Specimen profile Növényprofil
Adonis vernalis
Adonis vernalis, known variously as yellow pheasant's eye, pheasant's eye, spring pheasant's eye, and false hellebore, is a perennial flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae. It is found in dry meadows and steppes in Eurasia. More specifically, this plant grows in a... A tavaszi hérics (Adonis vernalis) a boglárkavirágúak (Ranunculales) rendjéhez, ezen belül a boglárkafélék (Ranunculaceae) családjához tartozó, Magyarországon védett növényfaj.
ClassificationBesorolás
| Scientific name Tudományos név | Adonis vernalis |
|---|---|
| Common name Köznév | False hellebore |
| Köznév | Tavaszi hérics |
| FamilyCsalád | Ranunculaceae |
| GenusNemzetség | Adonis |
Common NamesKöznevek
- False hellebore
Common NamesKöznevek
- Tavaszi hérics
Botanical Garden LocationBotanikus kerti elhelyezkedés
No mapped garden location yet. Még nincs térképezett kerti helyszín.
ToxicityMérgezés
AboutLeírás
Adonis vernalis, known variously as yellow pheasant's eye, pheasant's eye, spring pheasant's eye, and false hellebore, is a perennial flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae. It is found in dry meadows and steppes in Eurasia. More specifically, this plant grows in a wide range of locations which include open forests, forest clearings, dry meadows, mesic steppe, and mostly calcareous soil. Isolated populations are found from Spain in the west across Central Europe with fine examples in Valais, Switzerland, and southern Europe, reaching southern Sweden in the north and Abruzzo in the south, with its main area of distribution being the Pannonian Basin and the West Siberian Plain. In contrast to most other European Adonis species, the flowers appear in springtime, and are up to 80 mm (3.1 in) in diameter, with up to 20 bright yellow petals. Not only do the flowers begin to grow, but so do the plants aerial organs, from around April to May. The plant is poisonous, containing cardiostimulant compounds, such as adonidin and aconitic acid. Infusions of the plant are used in the medicine Bekhterev's mixture. It is often used as an ornamental plant.
A tavaszi hérics (Adonis vernalis) a boglárkavirágúak (Ranunculales) rendjéhez, ezen belül a boglárkafélék (Ranunculaceae) családjához tartozó, Magyarországon védett növényfaj.
Native DistributionTermészetes elterjedés
Detailed RegionsRészletes régiók
Asia-Temperate Caucasus North Caucasus Transcaucasus Middle Asia Kazakhstan Siberia Altay Chita Krasnoyarsk West Siberia Yakutskiya Europe Eastern Europe Belarus Central European Russia East European Russia Krym South European Russia Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Poland Switzerland Northern Europe Sweden Southeastern Europe Bulgaria Italy Romania Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe France Spain Introduced into Northern America Northeastern U.S.A. New York
Asia-Temperate Caucasus North Caucasus Transcaucasus Middle Asia Kazakhstan Siberia Altay Chita Krasnoyarsk West Siberia Yakutskiya Europe Eastern Europe Belarus Central European Russia East European Russia Krym South European Russia Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Poland Switzerland Northern Europe Sweden Southeastern Europe Bulgaria Italy Romania Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe France Spain Introduced into Northern America Northeastern U.S.A. New York
Data confidenceAdat megbízhatóság: high
SynonymsSzinonimák
- Adonanthe apennina (L.) Sennikov
- Adonanthe vernalis (L.) Spach
- Adoniastrum vernale (L.) Schur
- Adonis apennina L.
- Adonis apennina var. dahurica Ledeb.
- Adonis apennina var. sibirica (Patrin ex Ledeb.) Ledeb.
- Adonis dahurica Ledeb.
- Adonis dahurica Ledeb. ex Rchb.
- Adonis helleborus Crantz
- Adonis parviflora Janka
- Adonis parviflora Janka ex Nyman
- Adonis pratensis Ledeb.
- Adonis vernalis L.
- Adonis vernalis f. adulta Wallr.
- Adonis vernalis f. mentzeliana DC.
- Adonis vernalis f. mentzeliana DC. ex Wallr.
- Adonis vernalis f. stenopetala Zapal.
- Adonis vernalis var. acutiflora Wallr.
- Adonis vernalis var. alpina Schur
- Adonis vernalis var. anemoniflora Wallr.
- Adonis vernalis var. bipinnatifida Regel & Herder
- Adonis vernalis var. grandiflora Wallr.
- Adonis vernalis var. mentzelii DC.
- Adonis vernalis var. parviflora Wallr.
- Adonis vernalis var. praecox (Moris) Rchb.
- Adonis vernalis var. praecox Wallr.
- Adonis vernalis var. serotina Wallr.
- Anemone consiligo Baill.
- Chrysocyathus apenninus (L.) Sennikov
- Chrysocyathus vernalis (L.) Holub