Specimen profile Növényprofil
Aesculus chinensis
Aesculus chinensis, the Chinese horse chestnut or Chinese buckeye (traditional Chinese: 七葉樹; simplified Chinese: 七叶树; pinyin: qi ye shu), is a deciduous temperate tree species in the genus Aesculus found across China. It was first successfully introduced to Britain in 1912 by pla... Aesculus chinensis, the Chinese horse chestnut or Chinese buckeye (traditional Chinese: 七葉樹; simplified Chinese: 七叶树; pinyin: qi ye shu), is a deciduous temperate tree species in the genus Aesculus found across China. It was first successfully introduced to Britain in 1912 by pla...
ClassificationBesorolás
| Scientific name Tudományos név | Aesculus chinensis |
|---|---|
| Common name Köznév | Chinese horse-chestnut |
| Köznév | Kínai vadgesztenye |
| FamilyCsalád | Sapindaceae |
| GenusNemzetség | Aesculus |
Common NamesKöznevek
- Chinese horse-chestnut
Common NamesKöznevek
- Kínai vadgesztenye
Botanical Garden LocationBotanikus kerti elhelyezkedés
No mapped garden location yet. Még nincs térképezett kerti helyszín.
This plant is part of the Deciduous trees and shrubs (Arboretum 1) collection. Ez a növény az Lombos fák, cserjék (Arborétum 1.) gyűjtemény része.
ToxicityMérgezés
AboutLeírás
Aesculus chinensis, the Chinese horse chestnut or Chinese buckeye (traditional Chinese: 七葉樹; simplified Chinese: 七叶树; pinyin: qi ye shu), is a deciduous temperate tree species in the genus Aesculus found across China. It was first successfully introduced to Britain in 1912 by plant collector William Purdom, who collected six young plants from the grounds of a temple in the western hills of Beijing, and brought them back to Veitch's Nursery in Coombe Hill near London. Purdom's correspondence regarding this event are held in the archives of the Arnold Arboretum. One plant was sent to the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew and two to the Arnold Arboretum in Boston. The original tree at Kew no longer exists but a young tree grafted from the original now grows in the Rhododendron Dell. As a mature tree Aesculus chinensis can grow up to 80–90 ft or 25m tall. Its palmate mid green leaves have 5-7 leaflets, usually glabrous beneath. It produces large white upright panicles of flowers from May to June. These are followed by round smooth fruit capsules, which contain 1 to 2 dark brown seeds. The seed contains triterpenoid saponins and flavonoids, such as aescuflavoside and aescuflavoside A, which are glycosides of quercetin. Research has been conducted into the anti-inflammatory potential of the four main saponins contained within the seeds.
Aesculus chinensis, the Chinese horse chestnut or Chinese buckeye (traditional Chinese: 七葉樹; simplified Chinese: 七叶树; pinyin: qi ye shu), is a deciduous temperate tree species in the genus Aesculus found across China. It was first successfully introduced to Britain in 1912 by plant collector William Purdom, who collected six young plants from the grounds of a temple in the western hills of Beijing, and brought them back to Veitch's Nursery in Coombe Hill near London. Purdom's correspondence regarding this event are held in the archives of the Arnold Arboretum. One plant was sent to the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew and two to the Arnold Arboretum in Boston. The original tree at Kew no longer exists but a young tree grafted from the original now grows in the Rhododendron Dell. As a mature tree Aesculus chinensis can grow up to 80–90 ft or 25m tall. Its palmate mid green leaves have 5-7 leaflets, usually glabrous beneath. It produces large white upright panicles of flowers from May to June. These are followed by round smooth fruit capsules, which contain 1 to 2 dark brown seeds. The seed contains triterpenoid saponins and flavonoids, such as aescuflavoside and aescuflavoside A, which are glycosides of quercetin. Research has been conducted into the anti-inflammatory potential of the four main saponins contained within the seeds. (English fallback)(angol tartalék)
Native DistributionTermészetes elterjedés
Detailed RegionsRészletes régiók
Asia-Temperate China China North-Central China South-Central China Southeast Asia-Tropical Indo-China Laos
Asia-Temperate China China North-Central China South-Central China Southeast Asia-Tropical Indo-China Laos
SynonymsSzinonimák
- Aesculus chekiangensis Hu & W.P.Fang
- Aesculus chinensis Bunge
- Aesculus chinensis var. chekiangensis (Hu & W.P.Fang) W.P.Fang
- Aesculus chinensis var. chinensis
- Pawia chinensis (Bunge) Kuntze