Specimen profile Növényprofil
Ailanthus altissima
Ailanthus altissima ( ay-LAN-thəss al-TIH-sim-ə), commonly known as tree of heaven or ailanthus tree, is a deciduous tree in the quassia family. It is native to northeast, central China, and Taiwan. Unlike other members of the genus Ailanthus, it is found in temperate climates ra... A mirigyes bálványfa vagy bálványfa (Ailanthus altissima) a bálványfafélék (Simaroubaceae) családjába tartozó lombhullató növényfaj. Néha ecetfának is nevezik, mint a Rhus hirtát, de a két faj között nincsen szorosabb kapcsolat. Sátoros felleng néven is említik.
ClassificationBesorolás
| Scientific name Tudományos név | Ailanthus altissima |
|---|---|
| Common name Köznév | China-sumac |
| Köznév | Mirigyes bálványfa |
| FamilyCsalád | Simaroubaceae |
| GenusNemzetség | Ailanthus |
Common NamesKöznevek
- China-sumac
- Chinese tree-of-heaven
- Chinese sumac
Common NamesKöznevek
- Mirigyes bálványfa
Botanical Garden LocationBotanikus kerti elhelyezkedés
No mapped garden location yet. Még nincs térképezett kerti helyszín.
ToxicityMérgezés
AboutLeírás
Ailanthus altissima ( ay-LAN-thəss al-TIH-sim-ə), commonly known as tree of heaven or ailanthus tree, is a deciduous tree in the quassia family. It is native to northeast, central China, and Taiwan. Unlike other members of the genus Ailanthus, it is found in temperate climates rather than the tropics. The tree grows rapidly, and is capable of reaching heights of 15 metres (50 ft) in 25 years. While the species rarely lives more than 50 years, some specimens exceed 100 years of age. It is considered a noxious weed and vigorous invasive species, and one of the worst invasive plant species in Europe and North America. In 21st-century North America, the invasiveness of the species has been compounded by its role in the life cycle of the also destructive and invasive spotted lanternfly.
A mirigyes bálványfa vagy bálványfa (Ailanthus altissima) a bálványfafélék (Simaroubaceae) családjába tartozó lombhullató növényfaj. Néha ecetfának is nevezik, mint a Rhus hirtát, de a két faj között nincsen szorosabb kapcsolat. Sátoros felleng néven is említik.
Native DistributionTermészetes elterjedés
Detailed RegionsRészletes régiók
Asia-Temperate China China North-Central China South-Central China Southeast Inner Mongolia Manchuria Tibet Xinjiang Eastern Asia Taiwan Introduced into Africa Macaronesia Azores Canary Is. Madeira Northern Africa Algeria Libya Morocco Tunisia Southern Africa Cape Provinces Free State KwaZulu-Natal Lesotho Northern Provinces Asia-Temperate Caucasus Transcaucasus Eastern Asia Japan Korea Nansei-shoto Middle Asia Tadzhikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Western Asia Afghanistan Cyprus East Aegean Is. Iran Iraq Lebanon-Syria Palestine Turkey Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Assam India Pakistan West Himalaya Indo-China Vietnam Australasia New Zealand New Zealand North New Zealand South Europe Eastern Europe Krym Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Belgium Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Poland Switzerland Northern Europe Great Britain Southeastern Europe Albania Bulgaria Greece Italy Kriti Romania Sicilia Turkey-in-Europe Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe Corse France Portugal Sardegna Spain Northern America Eastern Canada Ontario Québec Mexico Mexico Northeast North-Central U.S.A. Illinois Iowa Kansas Missouri Nebraska Oklahoma Wisconsin Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut Indiana Maine Masachusettes Michigan New Jersey New York Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode I. Vermont West Virginia Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado Idaho Oregon Washington South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico Texas Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama Arkansas Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Maryland Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia Southwestern U.S.A. Arizona California Nevada Utah Pacific North-Central Pacific Hawaii Southern America Southern South America Argentina Northeast Argentina Northwest Chile Central Uruguay
Asia-Temperate China China North-Central China South-Central China Southeast Inner Mongolia Manchuria Tibet Xinjiang Eastern Asia Taiwan Introduced into Africa Macaronesia Azores Canary Is. Madeira Northern Africa Algeria Libya Morocco Tunisia Southern Africa Cape Provinces Free State KwaZulu-Natal Lesotho Northern Provinces Asia-Temperate Caucasus Transcaucasus Eastern Asia Japan Korea Nansei-shoto Middle Asia Tadzhikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Western Asia Afghanistan Cyprus East Aegean Is. Iran Iraq Lebanon-Syria Palestine Turkey Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Assam India Pakistan West Himalaya Indo-China Vietnam Australasia New Zealand New Zealand North New Zealand South Europe Eastern Europe Krym Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Belgium Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Poland Switzerland Northern Europe Great Britain Southeastern Europe Albania Bulgaria Greece Italy Kriti Romania Sicilia Turkey-in-Europe Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe Corse France Portugal Sardegna Spain Northern America Eastern Canada Ontario Québec Mexico Mexico Northeast North-Central U.S.A. Illinois Iowa Kansas Missouri Nebraska Oklahoma Wisconsin Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut Indiana Maine Masachusettes Michigan New Jersey New York Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode I. Vermont West Virginia Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado Idaho Oregon Washington South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico Texas Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama Arkansas Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Maryland Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia Southwestern U.S.A. Arizona California Nevada Utah Pacific North-Central Pacific Hawaii Southern America Southern South America Argentina Northeast Argentina Northwest Chile Central Uruguay
Data confidenceAdat megbízhatóság: low
SynonymsSzinonimák
- Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle
- Ailanthus altissima f. erythrocarpa (Carrière) Rehder
- Ailanthus altissima f. pendulifolia (Dippel) Rehder
- Ailanthus altissima f. rubra (H.Jaeger) Geerinck
- Ailanthus altissima var. erythrocarpa (Carrière) Rehder
- Ailanthus altissima var. leucoxyla B.C.Ding & T.B.Chao
- Ailanthus altissima var. microphylla B.C.Ding & T.B.Chao
- Ailanthus altissima var. myriocephala B.C.Ding & T.B.Chao
- Ailanthus altissima var. pendulifolia (Dippel) Rehder
- Ailanthus altissima var. ramosissima B.C.Ding & T.B.Chao
- Ailanthus cacodendron (Ehrh.) Schinz & Thell.
- Ailanthus erythrocarpa Carrière
- Ailanthus esquirolii H.Lév.
- Ailanthus giraldii Dode
- Ailanthus giraldii var. duclouxii Dode
- Ailanthus glandulosa Desf.
- Ailanthus glandulosa f. erythocarpa (Carrière) C.K.Schneid.
- Ailanthus glandulosa f. pendulifolia Dippel
- Ailanthus glandulosa f. rubra (H.Jaeger) Dippel
- Ailanthus glandulosa var. erythocarpa (Carrière) Mouill.
- Ailanthus glandulosa var. pendula G.Nicholson
- Ailanthus glandulosa var. pendulifolia (Dippel) Carrière
- Ailanthus glandulosa var. pendulifolia (Dippel) Carrière ex Rehder
- Ailanthus glandulosa var. spinosa M.Vilm. & Bois
- Ailanthus guangxiensis S.L.Mo
- Ailanthus japonica Dippel
- Ailanthus japonica K.Koch
- Ailanthus peregrina (Buc'hoz) F.A.Barkley
- Ailanthus pongelion J.F.Gmel.
- Ailanthus procera Salisb.
- Ailanthus rhodoptera F.Muell.
- Ailanthus rubra H.Jaeger
- Ailanthus sinensis Dum.Cours.
- Ailanthus vilmoriniana Dode
- Ailanthus vilmoriniana var. henanensis Jian Y.Chen & L.Y.Jin
- Ailantus rhodoptera F.Muell.
- Albonia peregrina Buc'hoz
- Choerospondias auriculata D.Chandra
- Pongelion cacodendron (Ehrh.) Degen
- Pongelion cacodendron (Ehrh.) Farw.
- Pongelion glandulosum (Desf.) Pierre
- Pongelion vilmorinianum (Dode) Tiegh.
- Rhus cacodendron Ehrh.
- Rhus peregrina (Buc'hoz) Stapf
- Rhus peregrina F.A.Barkley
- Toxicodendron altissimum Mill.