Specimen profile Növényprofil

Alliaria petiolata

Alliaria petiolata, or garlic mustard, is a biennial flowering plant in the mustard family (Brassicaceae). It is native to Europe, western and central Asia, north-western Africa, Morocco, Iberia and the British Isles, north to northern Scandinavia, and east to northern Pakistan a... A kányazsombor (Alliaria petiolata) a keresztesvirágúak (Brassicales) rendjébe, a káposztafélék (Brassicaceae) családjába tartozó növényfaj.

Common name Köznév Garlic mustard
Köznév Kányazsombor
FamilyCsalád Brassicaceae
GenusNemzetség Alliaria

ClassificationBesorolás

Scientific name Tudományos név Alliaria petiolata
Common name Köznév Garlic mustard
Köznév Kányazsombor
FamilyCsalád Brassicaceae
GenusNemzetség Alliaria

Common NamesKöznevek

  • Garlic mustard

Common NamesKöznevek

  • Kányazsombor

Botanical Garden LocationBotanikus kerti elhelyezkedés

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ToxicityMérgezés

HumansEmberek
family known toxic családban ismerten mérgező
CatsMacskák DogsKutyák
family known toxic családban ismerten mérgező

AboutLeírás

Alliaria petiolata, or garlic mustard, is a biennial flowering plant in the mustard family (Brassicaceae). It is native to Europe, western and central Asia, north-western Africa, Morocco, Iberia and the British Isles, north to northern Scandinavia, and east to northern Pakistan and Xinjiang in western China. It has now become a tenacious invasive plant across the northern U.S., in particular because of its earlier springtime emergence than many native species, often in the forest understory. In the first year of growth, plants form clumps of round, slightly wrinkled leaves, that when crushed smell like garlic. The plants flower in spring of the next year, producing cross-shaped white flowers in dense clusters. As the flowering stems bloom they elongate into a spike-like shape. When flowering is complete, plants produce upright fruits that release seeds in mid-summer. Plants are often found growing along the margins of hedges, giving rise to the old British folk name of jack-by-the-hedge. Other common names include garlic root, hedge garlic, sauce-alone, jack-in-the-bush, penny hedge and poor man's mustard. The genus name Alliaria, "resembling Allium", refers to the garlic-like odour of the crushed foliage. All parts of the plant, including the roots, have this smell.

A kányazsombor (Alliaria petiolata) a keresztesvirágúak (Brassicales) rendjébe, a káposztafélék (Brassicaceae) családjába tartozó növényfaj.

Native DistributionTermészetes elterjedés

Russian Federation Spain United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United States of America Oroszországi Föderáció Spanyolország Nagy-Britannia és Észak-Írország Egyesült Királysága Amerikai Egyesült Államok
Detailed RegionsRészletes régiók

Africa Northern Africa Algeria Morocco Tunisia Asia-Temperate Caucasus North Caucasus Transcaucasus China Tibet Xinjiang Middle Asia Kazakhstan Kirgizistan Tadzhikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Western Asia Afghanistan Cyprus East Aegean Is. Iran Iraq Lebanon-Syria Palestine Turkey Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Nepal Pakistan West Himalaya Indo-China Myanmar Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States Belarus Central European Russia East European Russia Krym North European Russia Northwest European Russia South European Russia Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Belgium Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Netherlands Poland Switzerland Northern Europe Denmark Finland Great Britain Ireland Norway Sweden Southeastern Europe Albania Bulgaria Greece Italy Romania Sicilia Turkey-in-Europe Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe Corse France Portugal Spain Introduced into Asia-Temperate Eastern Asia Korea Russian Far East Primorye Australasia New Zealand New Zealand South Northern America Eastern Canada Newfoundland Ontario North-Central U.S.A. Illinois Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska Oklahoma South Dakota Wisconsin Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut Indiana Maine Masachusettes Michigan New Hampshire New Jersey New York Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode I. Vermont West Virginia Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado Idaho Montana Oregon Washington Wyoming Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama Delaware District of Columbia Kentucky Maryland North Carolina Tennessee Virginia Southwestern U.S.A. Utah Western Canada British Columbia Southern America Southern South America Argentina South

Africa Northern Africa Algeria Morocco Tunisia Asia-Temperate Caucasus North Caucasus Transcaucasus China Tibet Xinjiang Middle Asia Kazakhstan Kirgizistan Tadzhikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Western Asia Afghanistan Cyprus East Aegean Is. Iran Iraq Lebanon-Syria Palestine Turkey Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Nepal Pakistan West Himalaya Indo-China Myanmar Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States Belarus Central European Russia East European Russia Krym North European Russia Northwest European Russia South European Russia Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Belgium Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Netherlands Poland Switzerland Northern Europe Denmark Finland Great Britain Ireland Norway Sweden Southeastern Europe Albania Bulgaria Greece Italy Romania Sicilia Turkey-in-Europe Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe Corse France Portugal Spain Introduced into Asia-Temperate Eastern Asia Korea Russian Far East Primorye Australasia New Zealand New Zealand South Northern America Eastern Canada Newfoundland Ontario North-Central U.S.A. Illinois Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska Oklahoma South Dakota Wisconsin Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut Indiana Maine Masachusettes Michigan New Hampshire New Jersey New York Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode I. Vermont West Virginia Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado Idaho Montana Oregon Washington Wyoming Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama Delaware District of Columbia Kentucky Maryland North Carolina Tennessee Virginia Southwestern U.S.A. Utah Western Canada British Columbia Southern America Southern South America Argentina South

Data confidenceAdat megbízhatóság: high

SynonymsSzinonimák

  • Alliaria aculeolata (M.Bieb.) Cavara & Grande
  • Alliaria alboi Sennen, 1926
  • Alliaria alliacea Britten & Rendle