Specimen profile Növényprofil
Allium sativum
Garlic (Allium sativum) is a species of bulbous flowering plants in the genus Allium. Its close relatives include the onion, shallot, leek, chives, Welsh onion, and Chinese onion. Garlic is native to Central Asia, northeastern Iran and the foothills of Himalayas. It has naturaliz... A fokhagyma (Allium sativum) az amarilliszfélék családjába tartozó faj. Gyógy- és fűszernövény, melynek hagymája fogyasztható; felvágva erőteljes aromát (egyesek szerint illatot, mások szerint szagot) bocsát ki. Népies neve „foghagyma” vagy „büdös hagyma”. Termesztésben gyakori v...
ClassificationBesorolás
| Scientific name Tudományos név | Allium sativum |
|---|---|
| Common name Köznév | Chirungu mudje, mvudje |
| Köznév | Fokhagyma |
| FamilyCsalád | Amaryllidaceae |
| GenusNemzetség | Allium |
Common NamesKöznevek
- Chirungu mudje, mvudje
- Cultivated garlic
- Dongolo mvudje
- Garlic
Common NamesKöznevek
- Fokhagyma
Botanical Garden LocationBotanikus kerti elhelyezkedés
Crops Haszonnövények (16)
This plant is part of the Collection of crop plants (Medicinal, dye, textile and oil plants) collection. Ez a növény az Haszonnövények gyűjteménye (Gyógy-, festék-, textil és olajnövények) gyűjtemény része.
ToxicityMérgezés
AboutLeírás
Garlic (Allium sativum) is a species of bulbous flowering plants in the genus Allium. Its close relatives include the onion, shallot, leek, chives, Welsh onion, and Chinese onion. Garlic is native to Central Asia, northeastern Iran and the foothills of Himalayas. It has naturalized in many other parts of the world, including Mediterranean Europe and China. There are two subspecies and hundreds of varieties of garlic. Garlic has been used for thousands of years as a seasoning, culinary ingredient, and traditional medical remedy. It was known in many ancient civilizations, including the Babylonians, Egyptians, Jews, Romans, and Chinese, and remains significant in many cuisines and folk treatments, especially across the Mediterranean and Asia. Sulfur compounds give garlic its pungent odor and flavor. There is insufficient clinical evidence to indicate that consuming garlic has any health benefits. Garlic is cultivated in a variety of climates and countries; China was the largest producer in 2024, accounting for 73% of the world's supply, according to the United Nations FAOSTAT.
A fokhagyma (Allium sativum) az amarilliszfélék családjába tartozó faj. Gyógy- és fűszernövény, melynek hagymája fogyasztható; felvágva erőteljes aromát (egyesek szerint illatot, mások szerint szagot) bocsát ki. Népies neve „foghagyma” vagy „büdös hagyma”. Termesztésben gyakori változatai: A. sativum cv. ophioscorodon (kemény szárú fokhagyma), ide tartozik az évelő fokhagyma vagy rocambol is A. sativum cv. sativum (puha szárú fokhagyma). Dél-Kínából származó, egygerezdű változata a gyöngyfokhagyma. Továbbá létezik a fokhagyma óriás változata az elefánt fokhagyma.
Native DistributionTermészetes elterjedés
Detailed RegionsRészletes régiók
Asia-Temperate Middle Asia Kazakhstan Kirgizistan Tadzhikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Western Asia Iran Introduced into Africa Macaronesia Canary Is. Northeast Tropical Africa Ethiopia Northern Africa Algeria Egypt Libya Morocco Tunisia Western Indian Ocean Seychelles Asia-Temperate China China North-Central China South-Central China Southeast Inner Mongolia Eastern Asia Korea Russian Far East Amur Primorye Western Asia Iraq Turkey Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Bangladesh India Pakistan Indo-China Cambodia Thailand Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States Belarus Central European Russia East European Russia North European Russia Northwest European Russia South European Russia Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Poland Switzerland Southeastern Europe Albania Bulgaria Greece Italy Romania Sicilia Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe Baleares Corse France Sardegna Spain Northern America Mexico Mexico Central Mexico Northwest Mexico Southeast Mexico Southwest North-Central U.S.A. Illinois Wisconsin Northeastern U.S.A. New York Vermont Southeastern U.S.A. Kentucky Tennessee Southern America Caribbean Cuba Dominican Republic Haiti Jamaica Leeward Is. Puerto Rico Trinidad-Tobago Western South America Galápagos
Asia-Temperate Middle Asia Kazakhstan Kirgizistan Tadzhikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Western Asia Iran Introduced into Africa Macaronesia Canary Is. Northeast Tropical Africa Ethiopia Northern Africa Algeria Egypt Libya Morocco Tunisia Western Indian Ocean Seychelles Asia-Temperate China China North-Central China South-Central China Southeast Inner Mongolia Eastern Asia Korea Russian Far East Amur Primorye Western Asia Iraq Turkey Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Bangladesh India Pakistan Indo-China Cambodia Thailand Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States Belarus Central European Russia East European Russia North European Russia Northwest European Russia South European Russia Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Poland Switzerland Southeastern Europe Albania Bulgaria Greece Italy Romania Sicilia Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe Baleares Corse France Sardegna Spain Northern America Mexico Mexico Central Mexico Northwest Mexico Southeast Mexico Southwest North-Central U.S.A. Illinois Wisconsin Northeastern U.S.A. New York Vermont Southeastern U.S.A. Kentucky Tennessee Southern America Caribbean Cuba Dominican Republic Haiti Jamaica Leeward Is. Puerto Rico Trinidad-Tobago Western South America Galápagos
Data confidenceAdat megbízhatóság: low
SynonymsSzinonimák
- Allium arenarium Sadler
- Allium arenarium Sadler ex Rchb.
- Allium controversum Schrad.
- Allium controversum Schrad. ex Willd.
- Allium longicuspis Regel
- Allium ophioscorodon Link
- Allium pekinense Prokh.
- Allium sativum L.
- Allium sativum f. asiae-mediae Kazakova
- Allium sativum f. pekinense (Prokh.) Makino
- Allium sativum f. sagittatum Kazakova
- Allium sativum f. vulgare Kazakova
- Allium sativum subsp. asiae-mediae Kazakova
- Allium sativum subsp. controversum (Schrad. ex Willd.) K.Richt.
- Allium sativum subsp. ophioscorodon (Link) Döll
- Allium sativum subsp. ophioscorodon (Link) Schübl. & G.Martens
- Allium sativum subsp. pekinense (Prokh.) F.Maek.
- Allium sativum subsp. sagittatum
- Allium sativum subsp. sativum
- Allium sativum subsp. subrotundum (Gren. & Godr.) K.Richt.
- Allium sativum subsp. vulgare
- Allium sativum var. controversum (Schrad. ex Willd.) Nyman
- Allium sativum var. controversum (Schrad. ex Willd.) Regel
- Allium sativum var. ophioscorodon (Link) Döll
- Allium sativum var. pekinense (Prokh.) F.Maek.
- Allium sativum var. subrotundum Gren. & Godr.
- Allium sativum var. vulgare Döll
- Allium scorodoprasum subsp. viviparum (Regel) K.Richt.
- Allium scorodoprasum var. multibulbillosum Y.N.Lee
- Allium scorodoprasum var. viviparum Regel
- Porrum ophioscorodon (Link) Rchb.
- Porrum sativum (L.) Rchb.