Specimen profile Növényprofil

Avena sativa

The oat (Avena sativa), sometimes called the common oat, is a species of cereal grass (Avena) grown for fodder and for its seed, which is known by the same name (usually in the plural). Oats appear to have been domesticated as a secondary crop, as their seeds resembled those of o... Az abrakzab (Avena sativa) az egyszikűek (Liliopsida) osztályának perjefélék (Poaceae) családjába tartozó növényfaja. Főleg a hűvösebb mérsékelt éghajlatot kedveli. A szemtermés előnyös beltartalmi jellemzői miatt – magas fehérjetartalom, némi zsír, az ásványi anyagok közül jelen...

Common name Köznév ōto
Köznév Termesztett zab
FamilyCsalád Poaceae
GenusNemzetség Avena

ClassificationBesorolás

Scientific name Tudományos név Avena sativa
Common name Köznév ōto
Köznév Termesztett zab
FamilyCsalád Poaceae
GenusNemzetség Avena

Common NamesKöznevek

  • ōto
  • ōto-mugi
  • Algerian oat

Common NamesKöznevek

  • Termesztett zab

Botanical Garden LocationBotanikus kerti elhelyezkedés

Crops Haszonnövények (16)

View this location on the map pageMegtekintés a térképen

This plant is part of the Collection of crop plants (Medicinal, dye, textile and oil plants) collection. Ez a növény az Haszonnövények gyűjteménye (Gyógy-, festék-, textil és olajnövények) gyűjtemény része.

ToxicityMérgezés

HumansEmberek
unknown ismeretlen
CatsMacskák DogsKutyák
unknown ismeretlen

AboutLeírás

The oat (Avena sativa), sometimes called the common oat, is a species of cereal grass (Avena) grown for fodder and for its seed, which is known by the same name (usually in the plural). Oats appear to have been domesticated as a secondary crop, as their seeds resembled those of other cereals closely enough for them to be included by early cultivators. Oats tolerate cold winters less well than cereals such as wheat, barley, and rye, but need less summer heat and more rain, making them important in areas such as Northwest Europe that have cool, wet summers. They can tolerate low-nutrient and acid soils. Oats grow thickly and vigorously, allowing them to outcompete many weeds, and compared to other cereals are relatively free from diseases. Oats are used for human consumption as oatmeal, including as steel cut oats or rolled oats. Global production is dominated by Canada and Russia; global trade is a small part of production, most of the grain being consumed within the producing countries. Oats are a nutrient-rich food associated with lower blood cholesterol and reduced risk of human heart disease when consumed regularly. One of the most common uses of oats is as livestock feed; the crop can also be grown as groundcover and ploughed in as a green manure.

Az abrakzab (Avena sativa) az egyszikűek (Liliopsida) osztályának perjefélék (Poaceae) családjába tartozó növényfaja. Főleg a hűvösebb mérsékelt éghajlatot kedveli. A szemtermés előnyös beltartalmi jellemzői miatt – magas fehérjetartalom, némi zsír, az ásványi anyagok közül jelentősebb a kalcium, foszfor, E-vitamin – megfelelő takarmánygabona és emberi táplálék. A szalmáját szintén használják állatok takarmányozására.

Native DistributionTermészetes elterjedés

Australia Austria Canada Chinese Taipei Hungary Romania Spain Ukraine United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United States of America Ausztrália Ausztria Kanada Kínai Tajpej Magyarország Románia Spanyolország Ukrajna Nagy-Britannia és Észak-Írország Egyesült Királysága Amerikai Egyesült Államok
Detailed RegionsRészletes régiók

Asia-Temperate Western Asia Iran Iraq Introduced into Africa Macaronesia Canary Is. Cape Verde Northeast Tropical Africa Ethiopia Northern Africa Algeria Egypt Morocco Tunisia Southern Africa Cape Provinces Free State KwaZulu-Natal Lesotho Northern Provinces West Tropical Africa Mali West-Central Tropical Africa Burundi Antarctic Subantarctic Islands Falkland Is. Asia-Temperate Arabian Peninsula Kuwait Oman Caucasus North Caucasus Transcaucasus China China North-Central China South-Central China Southeast Inner Mongolia Eastern Asia Japan Korea Nansei-shoto Middle Asia Kazakhstan Kirgizistan Tadzhikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Mongolia Mongolia Russian Far East Amur Kamchatka Khabarovsk Kuril Is. Magadan Primorye Sakhalin Siberia Altay Irkutsk Western Asia Cyprus Lebanon-Syria Palestine Sinai Turkey Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Bangladesh East Himalaya India Pakistan Sri Lanka West Himalaya Indo-China Laos Myanmar Vietnam Malesia Jawa Lesser Sunda Is. Philippines Australasia Australia New South Wales Norfolk Is. Queensland South Australia Tasmania Victoria Western Australia New Zealand Chatham Is. New Zealand North New Zealand South Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States Belarus Central European Russia East European Russia Krym North European Russia Northwest European Russia South European Russia Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Belgium Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Netherlands Poland Switzerland Northern Europe Denmark Finland Great Britain Iceland Norway Sweden Southeastern Europe Albania Bulgaria Greece Italy Kriti Romania Sicilia Turkey-in-Europe Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe Baleares Corse France Portugal Sardegna Spain Northern America Eastern Canada New Brunswick Newfoundland Nova Scotia Ontario Prince Edward I. Québec Mexico Mexico Central Mexico Gulf Mexico Northeast Mexico Northwest Mexico Southeast Mexico Southwest North-Central U.S.A. Illinois Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota Oklahoma South Dakota Wisconsin Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut Indiana Maine Masachusettes Michigan New Hampshire New Jersey New York Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode I. Vermont West Virginia Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado Idaho Montana Oregon Washington Wyoming South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico Texas Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama Arkansas District of Columbia Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Maryland Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia Southwestern U.S.A. Arizona California Nevada Utah Subarctic America Alaska Greenland Northwest Territories Yukon Western Canada Alberta British Columbia Manitoba Saskatchewan Pacific North-Central Pacific Hawaii Northwestern Pacific Marianas Marshall Is. South-Central Pacific Marquesas Southwestern Pacific Fiji New Caledonia Southern America Brazil Brazil South Paraní Rio Grande do Sul Santa Catarina Brazil Southeast São Paulo Caribbean Bermuda Cuba Dominican Republic Haiti Jamaica Puerto Rico Trinidad-Tobago Windward Is. Central America Costa Rica Guatemala Honduras Southern South America Argentina Northeast Argentina Northwest Argentina South Chile Central Chile South Western South America Colombia Ecuador Peru

Asia-Temperate Western Asia Iran Iraq Introduced into Africa Macaronesia Canary Is. Cape Verde Northeast Tropical Africa Ethiopia Northern Africa Algeria Egypt Morocco Tunisia Southern Africa Cape Provinces Free State KwaZulu-Natal Lesotho Northern Provinces West Tropical Africa Mali West-Central Tropical Africa Burundi Antarctic Subantarctic Islands Falkland Is. Asia-Temperate Arabian Peninsula Kuwait Oman Caucasus North Caucasus Transcaucasus China China North-Central China South-Central China Southeast Inner Mongolia Eastern Asia Japan Korea Nansei-shoto Middle Asia Kazakhstan Kirgizistan Tadzhikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Mongolia Mongolia Russian Far East Amur Kamchatka Khabarovsk Kuril Is. Magadan Primorye Sakhalin Siberia Altay Irkutsk Western Asia Cyprus Lebanon-Syria Palestine Sinai Turkey Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Bangladesh East Himalaya India Pakistan Sri Lanka West Himalaya Indo-China Laos Myanmar Vietnam Malesia Jawa Lesser Sunda Is. Philippines Australasia Australia New South Wales Norfolk Is. Queensland South Australia Tasmania Victoria Western Australia New Zealand Chatham Is. New Zealand North New Zealand South Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States Belarus Central European Russia East European Russia Krym North European Russia Northwest European Russia South European Russia Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Belgium Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Netherlands Poland Switzerland Northern Europe Denmark Finland Great Britain Iceland Norway Sweden Southeastern Europe Albania Bulgaria Greece Italy Kriti Romania Sicilia Turkey-in-Europe Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe Baleares Corse France Portugal Sardegna Spain Northern America Eastern Canada New Brunswick Newfoundland Nova Scotia Ontario Prince Edward I. Québec Mexico Mexico Central Mexico Gulf Mexico Northeast Mexico Northwest Mexico Southeast Mexico Southwest North-Central U.S.A. Illinois Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota Oklahoma South Dakota Wisconsin Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut Indiana Maine Masachusettes Michigan New Hampshire New Jersey New York Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode I. Vermont West Virginia Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado Idaho Montana Oregon Washington Wyoming South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico Texas Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama Arkansas District of Columbia Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Maryland Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia Southwestern U.S.A. Arizona California Nevada Utah Subarctic America Alaska Greenland Northwest Territories Yukon Western Canada Alberta British Columbia Manitoba Saskatchewan Pacific North-Central Pacific Hawaii Northwestern Pacific Marianas Marshall Is. South-Central Pacific Marquesas Southwestern Pacific Fiji New Caledonia Southern America Brazil Brazil South Paraní Rio Grande do Sul Santa Catarina Brazil Southeast São Paulo Caribbean Bermuda Cuba Dominican Republic Haiti Jamaica Puerto Rico Trinidad-Tobago Windward Is. Central America Costa Rica Guatemala Honduras Southern South America Argentina Northeast Argentina Northwest Argentina South Chile Central Chile South Western South America Colombia Ecuador Peru

Data confidenceAdat megbízhatóság: medium

SynonymsSzinonimák

  • ? pilosa Koeler
  • Avena agraria subsp. mutica Brot.
  • Avena agraria var. mutica Brot.