Specimen profile Növényprofil

Brassica juncea f. lutea

Brassica juncea, commonly mustard greens, brown mustard, Chinese mustard, Indian mustard, Japanese mustard, Korean green mustard, leaf mustard, Oriental mustard and vegetable mustard, is a species of mustard plant. A szareptai mustár (Brassica juncea) a káposztafélék családjába tartozó Brassica nemzetség egyik faja. Nevezik barna mustárnak, indiai mustárnak, továbbá az oroszrépa és az indiairépa névvel is illetik. A szareptai a bibliai Szareptáról elnevezett oroszországi, egykor volgai néme...

Common name Köznév Brown mustard
Köznév Sárga v. keleti mustár
FamilyCsalád Brassicaceae
GenusNemzetség Brassica

ClassificationBesorolás

Scientific name Tudományos név Brassica juncea f. lutea
Common name Köznév Brown mustard
Köznév Sárga v. keleti mustár
FamilyCsalád Brassicaceae
GenusNemzetség Brassica

Common NamesKöznevek

  • Brown mustard
  • Chinese mustard

Common NamesKöznevek

  • Sárga v. keleti mustár

Botanical Garden LocationBotanikus kerti elhelyezkedés

Crops Haszonnövények (16)

View this location on the map pageMegtekintés a térképen

This plant is part of the Collection of crop plants (Medicinal, dye, textile and oil plants) collection. Ez a növény az Haszonnövények gyűjteménye (Gyógy-, festék-, textil és olajnövények) gyűjtemény része.

ToxicityMérgezés

HumansEmberek
family known toxic családban ismerten mérgező
CatsMacskák DogsKutyák
family known toxic családban ismerten mérgező

AboutLeírás

Brassica juncea, commonly mustard greens, brown mustard, Chinese mustard, Indian mustard, Japanese mustard, Korean green mustard, leaf mustard, Oriental mustard and vegetable mustard, is a species of mustard plant.

A szareptai mustár (Brassica juncea) a káposztafélék családjába tartozó Brassica nemzetség egyik faja. Nevezik barna mustárnak, indiai mustárnak, továbbá az oroszrépa és az indiairépa névvel is illetik. A szareptai a bibliai Szareptáról elnevezett oroszországi, egykor volgai német településre utal, amely ma Szarepta-na-Volge néven Volgográd része. Itt alapították 1801-ben azt a mustárgyárat, amely a «Szareptszkaja gorcsica» (Szareptai mustár) védjegyet birtokolta. A trópusi, szubtrópusi Ázsia régóta termesztett, fontos olajnövénye, de a Földközi-tenger vidékén is vetik. Nagy sárga magvai 35% étolajat tartalmaznak. Indiában ezzel főznek, rai a neve. Nagy mennyiségű allil- és krotil-mustárolajából mustárt készítenek. Ez a legcsípősebb mustár. A fiatal növényeket (leginkább Kínában) főzeléknek használják, de kétszer kell megfőzni, mert különben keserű.[forrás?]

Native DistributionTermészetes elterjedés

Azerbaijan Chinese Taipei Egypt Japan Spain United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United States of America Azerbajdzsán Kínai Tajpej Egyiptom Japán Spanyolország Nagy-Britannia és Észak-Írország Egyesült Királysága Amerikai Egyesült Államok
Detailed RegionsRészletes régiók

Asia-Temperate Caucasus North Caucasus Transcaucasus Introduced into Africa East Tropical Africa Kenya Tanzania Northeast Tropical Africa Djibouti Northern Africa Algeria Egypt Libya Tunisia South Tropical Africa Angola Malawi Mozambique Zimbabwe Southern Africa Botswana Cape Provinces Free State KwaZulu-Natal Northern Provinces West Tropical Africa Guinea Ivory Coast Mauritania Sierra Leone West-Central Tropical Africa Central African Republic Congo Gabon Gulf of Guinea Is. Rwanda Zaire Western Indian Ocean Comoros Mauritius Rodrigues Réunion Asia-Temperate Arabian Peninsula Kuwait Oman Saudi Arabia Yemen China China North-Central China South-Central China Southeast Eastern Asia Japan Korea Taiwan Middle Asia Kazakhstan Kirgizistan Tadzhikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Russian Far East Amur Khabarovsk Kuril Is. Primorye Sakhalin Siberia Altay Buryatiya Chita Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk Tuva West Siberia Yakutskiya Western Asia Afghanistan Iran Iraq Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Assam Bangladesh East Himalaya India Nepal Pakistan Sri Lanka West Himalaya Indo-China Andaman Is. Cambodia Nicobar Is. Vietnam Malesia Borneo Jawa Malaya Maluku Philippines Sulawesi Papuasia New Guinea Australasia Australia New South Wales Norfolk Is. Queensland South Australia Western Australia New Zealand New Zealand North Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States Belarus Central European Russia East European Russia Krym North European Russia Northwest European Russia South European Russia Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Belgium Czechoslovakia Hungary Northern Europe Great Britain Norway Sweden Southeastern Europe Bulgaria Romania Southwestern Europe France Portugal Spain Northern America Eastern Canada New Brunswick Newfoundland Nova Scotia Ontario Prince Edward I. Québec Mexico Mexico Central Mexico Northwest North-Central U.S.A. Illinois Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota Oklahoma South Dakota Wisconsin Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut Indiana Maine Masachusettes Michigan New Hampshire New Jersey New York Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode I. Vermont West Virginia Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado Idaho Montana Oregon Washington Wyoming South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico Texas Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama Arkansas Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Maryland Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia Southwestern U.S.A. Arizona California Nevada Utah Subarctic America Alaska Aleutian Is. Northwest Territories Western Canada Alberta British Columbia Manitoba Saskatchewan Pacific North-Central Pacific Hawaii Northwestern Pacific Caroline Is. Marianas South-Central Pacific Cook Is. Society Is. Southwestern Pacific Gilbert Is. New Caledonia Niue Vanuatu Southern America Brazil Brazil South Paraní Brazil Southeast São Paulo Brazil West-Central Brazilia Distrito Federal Mato Grosso Caribbean Bahamas Bermuda Cuba Dominican Republic Haiti Jamaica Leeward Is. Trinidad-Tobago Windward Is. Central America Belize Central American Pacific Is. Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Nicaragua Northern South America French Guiana Venezuela Southern South America Argentina Northeast Argentina Northwest Paraguay Western South America Bolivia Colombia Peru

Asia-Temperate Caucasus North Caucasus Transcaucasus Introduced into Africa East Tropical Africa Kenya Tanzania Northeast Tropical Africa Djibouti Northern Africa Algeria Egypt Libya Tunisia South Tropical Africa Angola Malawi Mozambique Zimbabwe Southern Africa Botswana Cape Provinces Free State KwaZulu-Natal Northern Provinces West Tropical Africa Guinea Ivory Coast Mauritania Sierra Leone West-Central Tropical Africa Central African Republic Congo Gabon Gulf of Guinea Is. Rwanda Zaire Western Indian Ocean Comoros Mauritius Rodrigues Réunion Asia-Temperate Arabian Peninsula Kuwait Oman Saudi Arabia Yemen China China North-Central China South-Central China Southeast Eastern Asia Japan Korea Taiwan Middle Asia Kazakhstan Kirgizistan Tadzhikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Russian Far East Amur Khabarovsk Kuril Is. Primorye Sakhalin Siberia Altay Buryatiya Chita Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk Tuva West Siberia Yakutskiya Western Asia Afghanistan Iran Iraq Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Assam Bangladesh East Himalaya India Nepal Pakistan Sri Lanka West Himalaya Indo-China Andaman Is. Cambodia Nicobar Is. Vietnam Malesia Borneo Jawa Malaya Maluku Philippines Sulawesi Papuasia New Guinea Australasia Australia New South Wales Norfolk Is. Queensland South Australia Western Australia New Zealand New Zealand North Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States Belarus Central European Russia East European Russia Krym North European Russia Northwest European Russia South European Russia Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Belgium Czechoslovakia Hungary Northern Europe Great Britain Norway Sweden Southeastern Europe Bulgaria Romania Southwestern Europe France Portugal Spain Northern America Eastern Canada New Brunswick Newfoundland Nova Scotia Ontario Prince Edward I. Québec Mexico Mexico Central Mexico Northwest North-Central U.S.A. Illinois Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota Oklahoma South Dakota Wisconsin Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut Indiana Maine Masachusettes Michigan New Hampshire New Jersey New York Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode I. Vermont West Virginia Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado Idaho Montana Oregon Washington Wyoming South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico Texas Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama Arkansas Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Maryland Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia Southwestern U.S.A. Arizona California Nevada Utah Subarctic America Alaska Aleutian Is. Northwest Territories Western Canada Alberta British Columbia Manitoba Saskatchewan Pacific North-Central Pacific Hawaii Northwestern Pacific Caroline Is. Marianas South-Central Pacific Cook Is. Society Is. Southwestern Pacific Gilbert Is. New Caledonia Niue Vanuatu Southern America Brazil Brazil South Paraní Brazil Southeast São Paulo Brazil West-Central Brazilia Distrito Federal Mato Grosso Caribbean Bahamas Bermuda Cuba Dominican Republic Haiti Jamaica Leeward Is. Trinidad-Tobago Windward Is. Central America Belize Central American Pacific Is. Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Nicaragua Northern South America French Guiana Venezuela Southern South America Argentina Northeast Argentina Northwest Paraguay Western South America Bolivia Colombia Peru

Data confidenceAdat megbízhatóság: low

SynonymsSzinonimák

  • Brassica argyi H.Lév.
  • Brassica arvensis var. juncea (L.) Kuntze
  • Brassica besseriana Andrz.