Specimen profile Növényprofil
Carissa macrocarpa
Carissa macrocarpa is a shrub native to tropical and southern Africa. It is commonly known as the Natal plum, amathungulu, big num-num or large num-num. Carissa macrocarpa deals well with salt-laden winds, making it a good choice for coastal areas. It is commonly found in the coa... Carissa macrocarpa is a shrub native to tropical and southern Africa. It is commonly known as the Natal plum, amathungulu, big num-num or large num-num. Carissa macrocarpa deals well with salt-laden winds, making it a good choice for coastal areas. It is commonly found in the coa...
ClassificationBesorolás
| Scientific name Tudományos név | Carissa macrocarpa |
|---|---|
| Common name Köznév | Amatungulu |
| Köznév | Natalszilva |
| FamilyCsalád | Apocynaceae |
| GenusNemzetség | Carissa |
Common NamesKöznevek
- Amatungulu
- Natal plum
- Natal-plum
- Amathungulu
Common NamesKöznevek
- Natalszilva
Botanical Garden LocationBotanikus kerti elhelyezkedés
Subtropical plants Szubtrópusi növények (14)
This plant is part of the Subtropical plants collection. Ez a növény az Szubtrópusi növények gyűjtemény része.
ToxicityMérgezés
AboutLeírás
Carissa macrocarpa is a shrub native to tropical and southern Africa. It is commonly known as the Natal plum, amathungulu, big num-num or large num-num. Carissa macrocarpa deals well with salt-laden winds, making it a good choice for coastal areas. It is commonly found in the coastal bush of the Eastern Cape and Natal. It produces shiny, deep green leaves and snowy white flowers whose perfumed scent intensifies at night. Like other Carissa species, C. macrocarpa is a spiny, evergreen shrub containing latex. They bloom for months at a time. The ornamental plump, round, crimson fruit appears in summer and fall (autumn) at the same time as the blooms. In moderate, coastal areas the fruits appear through the year. The fruit can be eaten out of hand or made into pies, jams, jellies, and sauces. Some claim that other than the fruit, the plant is poisonous. However, this claim is a myth, possibly based on similarities to other plants with milky sap. The College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences at University of California, Davis rates the plant as mildly toxic. It appears in the South African National tree list as number 640.3. A traditional food plant in Africa, this fruit is said to have the potential of improving nutrition, boosting food security, fostering rural development and supporting sustainable landcare.
Carissa macrocarpa is a shrub native to tropical and southern Africa. It is commonly known as the Natal plum, amathungulu, big num-num or large num-num. Carissa macrocarpa deals well with salt-laden winds, making it a good choice for coastal areas. It is commonly found in the coastal bush of the Eastern Cape and Natal. It produces shiny, deep green leaves and snowy white flowers whose perfumed scent intensifies at night. Like other Carissa species, C. macrocarpa is a spiny, evergreen shrub containing latex. They bloom for months at a time. The ornamental plump, round, crimson fruit appears in summer and fall (autumn) at the same time as the blooms. In moderate, coastal areas the fruits appear through the year. The fruit can be eaten out of hand or made into pies, jams, jellies, and sauces. Some claim that other than the fruit, the plant is poisonous. However, this claim is a myth, possibly based on similarities to other plants with milky sap. The College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences at University of California, Davis rates the plant as mildly toxic. It appears in the South African National tree list as number 640.3. A traditional food plant in Africa, this fruit is said to have the potential of improving nutrition, boosting food security, fostering rural development and supporting sustainable landcare. (English fallback)(angol tartalék)
Native DistributionTermészetes elterjedés
Detailed RegionsRészletes régiók
coastal bush never far from the sea | often on sand dunes. Mostly in coastal bushes | often on sand dunes. Coastal bush. Coastal bush | near sea | often on sand dunes | alt. 0-500 m. Indian Ocean Coastal Belt | Albany Thicket.
coastal bush never far from the sea | often on sand dunes. Mostly in coastal bushes | often on sand dunes. Coastal bush. Coastal bush | near sea | often on sand dunes | alt. 0-500 m. Indian Ocean Coastal Belt | Albany Thicket.
Data confidenceAdat megbízhatóság: very_low
SynonymsSzinonimák
- Arduina grandiflora E.Mey.
- Arduina macrocarpa Eckl.
- Carissa africana A.DC.
- Carissa carandas Lour.
- Carissa grandiflora (E.Mey.) A.DC.
- Carissa macrocarpa (Eckl.) A.DC.
- Carissa praetermissa Kupicha
- Jasminonerium africanum (A.DC.) Kuntze
- Jasminonerium grandiflorum (E.Mey.) Kuntze
- Jasminonerium macrocarpum (Eckl.) Kuntze