Specimen profile Növényprofil
Citrullus colocynthis
Citrullus colocynthis, with many common names including colocynth, coloquintida, bitter apple, bitter cucumber, vine of Sodom, or wild gourd, is a poisonous desert viny plant native to the Mediterranean Basin and West Asia, especially the Levant, Turkey (especially in regions suc... A sártök (Citrullus colocynthis) a tökvirágúak (Cucurbitales) rendjébe, ezen belül a tökfélék (Cucurbitaceae) családjába tartozó faj.
ClassificationBesorolás
| Scientific name Tudományos név | Citrullus colocynthis |
|---|---|
| Common name Köznév | Colocynth |
| Köznév | Sártök |
| FamilyCsalád | Cucurbitaceae |
| GenusNemzetség | Citrullus |
Common NamesKöznevek
- Colocynth
- Alhandal
- Bitter apple
- Bitter cucumber
- Bitter-apple
- Bitter-cucumber
Common NamesKöznevek
- Sártök
Botanical Garden LocationBotanikus kerti elhelyezkedés
Crops Haszonnövények (16)
This plant is part of the Collection of crop plants (Medicinal, dye, textile and oil plants) collection. Ez a növény az Haszonnövények gyűjteménye (Gyógy-, festék-, textil és olajnövények) gyűjtemény része.
ToxicityMérgezés
AboutLeírás
Citrullus colocynthis, with many common names including colocynth, coloquintida, bitter apple, bitter cucumber, vine of Sodom, or wild gourd, is a poisonous desert viny plant native to the Mediterranean Basin and West Asia, especially the Levant, Turkey (especially in regions such as İzmir), and Nubia. It resembles a common watermelon vine but bears small, hard fruits with a bitter pulp. The plant contains cytotoxic cucurbitacins and is thus unsafe to use as an herbal medicine. It originally bore the scientific name Colocynthis citrullus.
A sártök (Citrullus colocynthis) a tökvirágúak (Cucurbitales) rendjébe, ezen belül a tökfélék (Cucurbitaceae) családjába tartozó faj.
Native DistributionTermészetes elterjedés
Detailed RegionsRészletes régiók
Africa East Tropical Africa Kenya Macaronesia Canary Is. Cape Verde Northeast Tropical Africa Chad Djibouti Eritrea Ethiopia Socotra Somalia Sudan Northern Africa Algeria Egypt Libya Morocco Tunisia Western Sahara West Tropical Africa Benin Burkina Ivory Coast Mali Mauritania Niger Senegal Asia-Temperate Arabian Peninsula Gulf States Kuwait Oman Saudi Arabia Yemen Middle Asia Turkmenistan Western Asia Afghanistan Cyprus Iran Iraq Lebanon-Syria Palestine Sinai Turkey Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Assam Bangladesh India Pakistan Sri Lanka Indo-China Myanmar Europe Southeastern Europe Greece Sicilia Southwestern Europe Spain Introduced into Asia-Temperate Caucasus Transcaucasus Middle Asia Uzbekistan Russian Far East Primorye Western Asia East Aegean Is. Australasia Australia New South Wales Northern Territory Queensland South Australia Victoria Western Australia Europe Middle Europe Hungary Southeastern Europe Bulgaria Italy Romania Southwestern Europe Corse Northern America Northeastern U.S.A. Masachusettes South-Central U.S.A. Texas Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama Southwestern U.S.A. California Southern America Southern South America Argentina Northeast Argentina Northwest Paraguay
Africa East Tropical Africa Kenya Macaronesia Canary Is. Cape Verde Northeast Tropical Africa Chad Djibouti Eritrea Ethiopia Socotra Somalia Sudan Northern Africa Algeria Egypt Libya Morocco Tunisia Western Sahara West Tropical Africa Benin Burkina Ivory Coast Mali Mauritania Niger Senegal Asia-Temperate Arabian Peninsula Gulf States Kuwait Oman Saudi Arabia Yemen Middle Asia Turkmenistan Western Asia Afghanistan Cyprus Iran Iraq Lebanon-Syria Palestine Sinai Turkey Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Assam Bangladesh India Pakistan Sri Lanka Indo-China Myanmar Europe Southeastern Europe Greece Sicilia Southwestern Europe Spain Introduced into Asia-Temperate Caucasus Transcaucasus Middle Asia Uzbekistan Russian Far East Primorye Western Asia East Aegean Is. Australasia Australia New South Wales Northern Territory Queensland South Australia Victoria Western Australia Europe Middle Europe Hungary Southeastern Europe Bulgaria Italy Romania Southwestern Europe Corse Northern America Northeastern U.S.A. Masachusettes South-Central U.S.A. Texas Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama Southwestern U.S.A. California Southern America Southern South America Argentina Northeast Argentina Northwest Paraguay
Data confidenceAdat megbízhatóság: low
SynonymsSzinonimák
- Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad.
- Citrullus colocynthis subsp. insipidus (Pangalo) Fursa
- Citrullus colocynthis subsp. stenotomus (Pangalo) Fursa
- Citrullus colocynthis var. bipinnatifidus Alef.
- Citrullus colocynthis var. indicus Alef.
- Citrullus colocynthis var. insipidus Pangalo
- Citrullus colocynthis var. officinalis Alef.
- Citrullus colocynthis var. stenotomus Pangalo
- Citrullus colocynthis var. wenderothii Alef.
- Citrullus colocynthoides Pangalo
- Citrullus dimidiens Gand.
- Citrullus nubica Gand.
- Citrullus pseudocolocynthis (Wender.) M.Roem.
- Colocynthis officinalis Schrad.
- Colocynthis officinarum Cogn.
- Colocynthis vulgaris Schrad.
- Cucumis bipinnatifidus Wight
- Cucumis bipinnatifidus Wight ex Naudin
- Cucumis colocynthis (L.) Thunb.
- Cucumis colocynthis L.
- Cucumis colocynthoides Pi.Savi
- Cucumis colocynthoides Schult.
- Cucumis pseudocolocynthis Wender.
- Cucurbita colocyntha Link