Specimen profile Növényprofil
Colchicum autumnale
Colchicum autumnale, commonly known as autumn crocus, meadow saffron, naked boys or naked ladies, is a toxic autumn-blooming flowering plant that resembles the true crocuses, but is a member of the plant family Colchicaceae, unlike the true crocuses, which belong to the family Ir... Az őszi kikerics (Colchicum autumnale) a kikericsfélék (Colchicaceae) családjába tartozó, nyirkosabb réteken és legelőkön sokszor nagy tömegben termő, augusztus-szeptemberben virító évelő növény. Erősen mérgező.
ClassificationBesorolás
| Scientific name Tudományos név | Colchicum autumnale |
|---|---|
| Common name Köznév | Autumn crocus |
| Köznév | Őszi kikerics |
| FamilyCsalád | Colchicaceae |
| GenusNemzetség | Colchicum |
Common NamesKöznevek
- Autumn crocus
- Colchicum
Common NamesKöznevek
- Őszi kikerics
Botanical Garden LocationBotanikus kerti elhelyezkedés
No mapped garden location yet. Még nincs térképezett kerti helyszín.
ToxicityMérgezés
AboutLeírás
Colchicum autumnale, commonly known as autumn crocus, meadow saffron, naked boys or naked ladies, is a toxic autumn-blooming flowering plant that resembles the true crocuses, but is a member of the plant family Colchicaceae, unlike the true crocuses, which belong to the family Iridaceae. It is called "naked boys/ladies" because the flowers emerge from the ground long before the leaves appear. Despite the vernacular name of "meadow saffron", this plant is not the source of saffron, which is obtained from the saffron crocus, Crocus sativus – and that plant, too, is sometimes called "autumn crocus". The species is cultivated as an ornamental in temperate areas, in spite of its toxicity. The cultivar 'Nancy Lindsay' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Az őszi kikerics (Colchicum autumnale) a kikericsfélék (Colchicaceae) családjába tartozó, nyirkosabb réteken és legelőkön sokszor nagy tömegben termő, augusztus-szeptemberben virító évelő növény. Erősen mérgező.
Native DistributionTermészetes elterjedés
Detailed RegionsRészletes régiók
Europe Eastern Europe Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Belgium Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Netherlands Poland Switzerland Northern Europe Great Britain Ireland Southeastern Europe Albania Bulgaria Greece Italy Romania Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe France Spain Introduced into Australasia New Zealand New Zealand South Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States Northwest European Russia Northern Europe Denmark Sweden Northern America Northeastern U.S.A. New Hampshire Vermont Northwestern U.S.A. Oregon Southeastern U.S.A. Kentucky North Carolina Southwestern U.S.A. Utah
Europe Eastern Europe Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Belgium Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Netherlands Poland Switzerland Northern Europe Great Britain Ireland Southeastern Europe Albania Bulgaria Greece Italy Romania Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe France Spain Introduced into Australasia New Zealand New Zealand South Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States Northwest European Russia Northern Europe Denmark Sweden Northern America Northeastern U.S.A. New Hampshire Vermont Northwestern U.S.A. Oregon Southeastern U.S.A. Kentucky North Carolina Southwestern U.S.A. Utah
Data confidenceAdat megbízhatóság: high
SynonymsSzinonimák
- Bulbocodium antumnale (L.) Lapeyr.
- Bulbocodium autumnale (L.) Lapeyr.
- Colchicum autumnale L.
- Colchicum autumnale f. bulgaricum (Velen.) Domin
- Colchicum autumnale f. macropetala Gajic
- Colchicum autumnale f. milosi Gajic
- Colchicum autumnale f. pannonicum (Griseb. & Schenk) Domin
- Colchicum autumnale f. radei Gajic
- Colchicum autumnale f. transsilvanicum (Schur) Domin
- Colchicum autumnale subsp. pannonicum (Griseb. & Schenk) Nyman
- Colchicum autumnale subsp. vernum (Reichard) Nyman
- Colchicum autumnale var. album Gray
- Colchicum autumnale var. bulgaricum (Velen.) Stoj. & Stef.
- Colchicum autumnale var. elatius Simonk.
- Colchicum autumnale var. major Tubergen
- Colchicum autumnale var. pannonicum (Griseb. & Schenk) Baker
- Colchicum autumnale var. pictum Lej. & Courtois
- Colchicum autumnale var. serotinum Gray
- Colchicum autumnale var. speciosissimum Bubela
- Colchicum autumnale var. transsilvanicum (Schur) Nyman
- Colchicum autumnale var. vernale (Hoffm.) Nyman
- Colchicum autumnale var. vernum Reichard
- Colchicum autumnale var. viridiflorum Opiz
- Colchicum borisii Stef.
- Colchicum bulgaricum Velen.
- Colchicum commune Neck.
- Colchicum crociflorum Sims
- Colchicum doerfleri var. orientale Kitanov
- Colchicum drenowskii Degen & Rech.f.
- Colchicum drenowskii Degen & Rech.f. ex Kitan.
- Colchicum orientale Friv.
- Colchicum orientale Friv. ex Kunth
- Colchicum pannonicum Griseb. & Schenk
- Colchicum polyanthon Ker Gawl.
- Colchicum polyanthon KerGawl.
- Colchicum praecox Spenn.
- Colchicum rhodopaeum Kov.
- Colchicum transsilvanicum Schur
- Colchicum turcicum subsp. pannonicum (Griseb. & Schenk) Nyman
- Colchicum vernale Hoffm.
- Colchicum vernum (Reichard) Georgi
- Colchicum vernum Kunth, 1843
- Colchicum vranjanum Adamovic ex Stef.