Specimen profile Növényprofil

Conium maculatum

Conium maculatum, commonly known as hemlock (British English) or poison hemlock (in North America), is a highly poisonous flowering plant and a nitrophile weed species in the carrot family Apiaceae. The plant is herbaceous, with no woody parts, and has a biennial lifecycle. Under... A foltos bürök vagy egyszerűen bürök (Conium maculatum) a zellerfélék (Apiaceae) családjába tartozó egy- vagy kétnyári növényfaj. Erősen mérgező, szervezetbe kerülése bénulásos halálhoz vezet. További elnevezései: bolondpetrezselyem, bödög, börög, bőrög, bösvény, bötök, büdös bür...

Common name Köznév Carrot-fern
Köznév Foltos bürök
FamilyCsalád Apiaceae
GenusNemzetség Conium

ClassificationBesorolás

Scientific name Tudományos név Conium maculatum
Common name Köznév Carrot-fern
Köznév Foltos bürök
FamilyCsalád Apiaceae
GenusNemzetség Conium

Common NamesKöznevek

  • Carrot-fern
  • Deadly hemlock

Common NamesKöznevek

  • Foltos bürök

Botanical Garden LocationBotanikus kerti elhelyezkedés

Crops Haszonnövények (16)

View this location on the map pageMegtekintés a térképen

This plant is part of the Collection of crop plants (Medicinal, dye, textile and oil plants) collection. Ez a növény az Haszonnövények gyűjteménye (Gyógy-, festék-, textil és olajnövények) gyűjtemény része.

ToxicityMérgezés

HumansEmberek
family known toxic családban ismerten mérgező
CatsMacskák DogsKutyák
toxic mérgező

AboutLeírás

Conium maculatum, commonly known as hemlock (British English) or poison hemlock (in North America), is a highly poisonous flowering plant and a nitrophile weed species in the carrot family Apiaceae. The plant is herbaceous, with no woody parts, and has a biennial lifecycle. Under the right conditions, the plant grows quite rapidly during the growing season and can reach heights of 2.4 metres (8 feet) with a long penetrating root. The plant has a distinctive odour that is usually considered unpleasant and carries with the wind. The hollow stems are usually spotted dark maroon and turn dry and brown after the plant completes its biennial lifecycle. Native to Europe and North Africa, hemlock is a hardy plant that can live in a variety of environments. It is widely naturalised outside its native range, including in Australia, West Asia, and North and South America, where it can become an invasive weed. All parts of the plant are toxic, particularly the seeds and roots, and especially when ingested. Hemlock is well-known as the poison that killed the philosopher Socrates after his trial in Ancient Greece.

A foltos bürök vagy egyszerűen bürök (Conium maculatum) a zellerfélék (Apiaceae) családjába tartozó egy- vagy kétnyári növényfaj. Erősen mérgező, szervezetbe kerülése bénulásos halálhoz vezet. További elnevezései: bolondpetrezselyem, bödög, börög, bőrög, bösvény, bötök, büdös bürök, egérbürök, mérgespetrezselyem, mocskos bürök, nagy bürök, patikai bürök, sípfű,

Native DistributionTermészetes elterjedés

Argentina Greece Ireland Portugal Spain United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United States of America Argentína Görögország Írország Portugália Spanyolország Nagy-Britannia és Észak-Írország Egyesült Királysága Amerikai Egyesült Államok
Detailed RegionsRészletes régiók

Africa Northeast Tropical Africa Ethiopia Northern Africa Algeria Libya Morocco Tunisia Asia-Temperate Arabian Peninsula Saudi Arabia Yemen Caucasus North Caucasus Transcaucasus China Xinjiang Middle Asia Kazakhstan Kirgizistan Tadzhikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Western Asia Afghanistan Cyprus East Aegean Is. Iran Iraq Lebanon-Syria Palestine Turkey Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Pakistan West Himalaya Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States Belarus Central European Russia East European Russia Krym North European Russia Northwest European Russia South European Russia Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Belgium Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Netherlands Poland Switzerland Northern Europe Denmark Finland Sweden Southeastern Europe Albania Bulgaria Greece Italy Kriti Romania Sicilia Turkey-in-Europe Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe Baleares Corse France Portugal Sardegna Spain Introduced into Africa Macaronesia Azores Canary Is. Madeira South Tropical Africa Mozambique Zimbabwe Southern Africa Cape Provinces Antarctic Subantarctic Islands Amsterdam-St.Paul Is. Falkland Is. Asia-Temperate Eastern Asia Japan Korea Russian Far East Primorye Siberia Altay Krasnoyarsk West Siberia Australasia Australia Tasmania New Zealand New Zealand North New Zealand South Europe Northern Europe Great Britain Ireland Norway Northern America Eastern Canada New Brunswick Nova Scotia Ontario Québec Mexico Mexico Central Mexico Northeast North-Central U.S.A. Illinois Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota Oklahoma South Dakota Wisconsin Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut Indiana Maine Masachusettes Michigan New Hampshire New Jersey New York Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode I. Vermont West Virginia Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado Idaho Montana Oregon Washington Wyoming South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico Texas Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama Arkansas Delaware District of Columbia Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Maryland North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia Southwestern U.S.A. Arizona California Nevada Utah Western Canada Alberta British Columbia Saskatchewan Southern America Brazil Brazil South Paraní Rio Grande do Sul Santa Catarina Brazil Southeast Minas Gerais São Paulo Caribbean Cayman Is. Dominican Republic Haiti Central America El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Southern South America Argentina Northeast Argentina Northwest Argentina South Chile Central Chile South Juan Fernández Is. Uruguay Western South America Bolivia Colombia Ecuador Peru

Africa Northeast Tropical Africa Ethiopia Northern Africa Algeria Libya Morocco Tunisia Asia-Temperate Arabian Peninsula Saudi Arabia Yemen Caucasus North Caucasus Transcaucasus China Xinjiang Middle Asia Kazakhstan Kirgizistan Tadzhikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Western Asia Afghanistan Cyprus East Aegean Is. Iran Iraq Lebanon-Syria Palestine Turkey Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Pakistan West Himalaya Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States Belarus Central European Russia East European Russia Krym North European Russia Northwest European Russia South European Russia Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Belgium Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Netherlands Poland Switzerland Northern Europe Denmark Finland Sweden Southeastern Europe Albania Bulgaria Greece Italy Kriti Romania Sicilia Turkey-in-Europe Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe Baleares Corse France Portugal Sardegna Spain Introduced into Africa Macaronesia Azores Canary Is. Madeira South Tropical Africa Mozambique Zimbabwe Southern Africa Cape Provinces Antarctic Subantarctic Islands Amsterdam-St.Paul Is. Falkland Is. Asia-Temperate Eastern Asia Japan Korea Russian Far East Primorye Siberia Altay Krasnoyarsk West Siberia Australasia Australia Tasmania New Zealand New Zealand North New Zealand South Europe Northern Europe Great Britain Ireland Norway Northern America Eastern Canada New Brunswick Nova Scotia Ontario Québec Mexico Mexico Central Mexico Northeast North-Central U.S.A. Illinois Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota Oklahoma South Dakota Wisconsin Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut Indiana Maine Masachusettes Michigan New Hampshire New Jersey New York Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode I. Vermont West Virginia Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado Idaho Montana Oregon Washington Wyoming South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico Texas Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama Arkansas Delaware District of Columbia Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Maryland North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia Southwestern U.S.A. Arizona California Nevada Utah Western Canada Alberta British Columbia Saskatchewan Southern America Brazil Brazil South Paraní Rio Grande do Sul Santa Catarina Brazil Southeast Minas Gerais São Paulo Caribbean Cayman Is. Dominican Republic Haiti Central America El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Southern South America Argentina Northeast Argentina Northwest Argentina South Chile Central Chile South Juan Fernández Is. Uruguay Western South America Bolivia Colombia Ecuador Peru

Data confidenceAdat megbízhatóság: high

SynonymsSzinonimák

  • Cicuta maculata (L.) Clairv.
  • Cicuta maculata (L.) Lam.
  • Cicuta major Garsault