Specimen profile Növényprofil
Cytisus scoparius
Cytisus scoparius (syn. Sarothamnus scoparius), the common broom or Scotch broom, is a deciduous leguminous shrub native to western and central Europe. In Great Britain and Ireland, the standard name is broom; this name is also used for other members of the Genisteae tribe, such ... A seprűzanót vagy seprőzanót (Cytisus scoparius) a hüvelyesek (Fabales) rendjébe, a pillangósvirágúak (Fabaceae) családjának Faboideae alcsaládjába tartozó évelő cserje. Nyugat- és Közép-Európában őshonos, az Ibériai-félszigettől északra a Brit-szigetekig és Dél-Skandináviáig, ke...
ClassificationBesorolás
| Scientific name Tudományos név | Cytisus scoparius |
|---|---|
| Common name Köznév | Besenginster |
| Köznév | Seprőzanót |
| FamilyCsalád | Fabaceae |
| GenusNemzetség | Cytisus |
Common NamesKöznevek
- Besenginster
- Broom
- Broomtops
Common NamesKöznevek
- Seprőzanót
Botanical Garden LocationBotanikus kerti elhelyezkedés
No mapped garden location yet. Még nincs térképezett kerti helyszín.
This plant is part of the Deciduous trees and shrubs (Arboretum 1) collection. Ez a növény az Lombos fák, cserjék (Arborétum 1.) gyűjtemény része.
ToxicityMérgezés
AboutLeírás
Cytisus scoparius (syn. Sarothamnus scoparius), the common broom or Scotch broom, is a deciduous leguminous shrub native to western and central Europe. In Great Britain and Ireland, the standard name is broom; this name is also used for other members of the Genisteae tribe, such as French broom or Spanish broom; and the term common broom is sometimes used for clarification. In other English-speaking countries, the most common name is "Scotch broom" (or Scots broom); however, it is known as English broom in Australia. Though this plant is native to Europe, it has spread to many other parts of the world with human introduction. Scotch broom is now common in certain areas of North America and South America, and is considered an invasive species. In North America, Scotch broom was frequently planted in gardens, and was later used for erosion control along highway cuts and fills. Scotch broom is slightly toxic and unpalatable to livestock, and its seeds are viable for up to ten years, allowing them to regrow many years later, after extermination of the plant.
A seprűzanót vagy seprőzanót (Cytisus scoparius) a hüvelyesek (Fabales) rendjébe, a pillangósvirágúak (Fabaceae) családjának Faboideae alcsaládjába tartozó évelő cserje. Nyugat- és Közép-Európában őshonos, az Ibériai-félszigettől északra a Brit-szigetekig és Dél-Skandináviáig, keletre Lengyelország és Románia területéig található meg. A napsütötte helyeket, az alacsony tengerszint feletti magasságon található száraz, homokos talajokat kedveli, gyakran ültetik is. Magyarországon az ország nyugati területeinek savanyú talajain őshonos. Természetes elterjedési területén kívül egyes helyeken inváziós fajjá vált. Sokszor cserjéseket alkot.
Native DistributionTermészetes elterjedés
Detailed RegionsRészletes régiók
Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States Belarus Central European Russia Northwest European Russia Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Belgium Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Netherlands Poland Switzerland Northern Europe Denmark Great Britain Ireland Norway Sweden Southeastern Europe Bulgaria Greece Italy Romania Sicilia Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe Corse France Portugal Sardegna Spain Introduced into Africa Macaronesia Azores Canary Is. Madeira Southern Africa Cape Provinces KwaZulu-Natal Northern Provinces Western Indian Ocean Madagascar Asia-Temperate Eastern Asia Japan Korea Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent India West Himalaya Australasia Australia New South Wales South Australia Tasmania Victoria New Zealand Antipodean Is. Chatham Is. New Zealand North New Zealand South Europe Southeastern Europe Turkey-in-Europe Northern America Northeastern U.S.A. New Jersey New York Northwestern U.S.A. Idaho (Doubtful) Oregon Washington Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama Delaware Kentucky Maryland Tennessee Southwestern U.S.A. California Western Canada British Columbia Pacific North-Central Pacific Hawaii Southern America Southern South America Argentina Northeast Argentina South Chile Central
Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States Belarus Central European Russia Northwest European Russia Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Belgium Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Netherlands Poland Switzerland Northern Europe Denmark Great Britain Ireland Norway Sweden Southeastern Europe Bulgaria Greece Italy Romania Sicilia Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe Corse France Portugal Sardegna Spain Introduced into Africa Macaronesia Azores Canary Is. Madeira Southern Africa Cape Provinces KwaZulu-Natal Northern Provinces Western Indian Ocean Madagascar Asia-Temperate Eastern Asia Japan Korea Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent India West Himalaya Australasia Australia New South Wales South Australia Tasmania Victoria New Zealand Antipodean Is. Chatham Is. New Zealand North New Zealand South Europe Southeastern Europe Turkey-in-Europe Northern America Northeastern U.S.A. New Jersey New York Northwestern U.S.A. Idaho (Doubtful) Oregon Washington Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama Delaware Kentucky Maryland Tennessee Southwestern U.S.A. California Western Canada British Columbia Pacific North-Central Pacific Hawaii Southern America Southern South America Argentina Northeast Argentina South Chile Central
Data confidenceAdat megbízhatóság: high
SynonymsSzinonimák
- Corema scoparium (L.) Bercht. & J.Presl
- Cytiscus scoparius (L.) Link
- Cytisogenista scoparia (L.) Rothm.
- Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link
- Cytisus scoparius var. scoparius
- Genista scoparia (L.) Lam.
- Genista scoparia var. vulgaris Rouy
- Genista vulgaris Gray
- Sarothamnus scoparius (L.) Wimm.
- Sarothamnus scoparius (L.) Wimm. ex W.D.J.Koch
- Sarothamnus scoparius subsp. scoparius
- Sarothamnus vulgaris Wimm.
- Sarothamnus vulgaris var. scoparius (L.) Timb.-Lagr.