Specimen profile Növényprofil

Dacrycarpus dacrydioides

Dacrycarpus dacrydioides, commonly known as kahikatea (from Māori) and white pine, is a large coniferous tree in the family Podocarpaceae, endemic to New Zealand. It is New Zealand's tallest tree, gaining heights of 60 metres (200 feet) over a life span of 600 years. It was first... Dacrycarpus dacrydioides, commonly known as kahikatea (from Māori) and white pine, is a large coniferous tree in the family Podocarpaceae, endemic to New Zealand. It is New Zealand's tallest tree, gaining heights of 60 metres (200 feet) over a life span of 600 years. It was first...

Common name Köznév New zealand dacryberry
FamilyCsalád Podocarpaceae
GenusNemzetség Dacrycarpus

ClassificationBesorolás

Scientific name Tudományos név Dacrycarpus dacrydioides
Common name Köznév New zealand dacryberry
FamilyCsalád Podocarpaceae
GenusNemzetség Dacrycarpus

Common NamesKöznevek

  • New zealand dacryberry
  • White pine
  • Kahika

Botanical Garden LocationBotanikus kerti elhelyezkedés

Subtropical plants Szubtrópusi növények (14)

View this location on the map pageMegtekintés a térképen

This plant is part of the Subtropical plants collection. Ez a növény az Szubtrópusi növények gyűjtemény része.

ToxicityMérgezés

HumansEmberek
family known toxic családban ismerten mérgező
CatsMacskák DogsKutyák
toxic mérgező

AboutLeírás

Dacrycarpus dacrydioides, commonly known as kahikatea (from Māori) and white pine, is a large coniferous tree in the family Podocarpaceae, endemic to New Zealand. It is New Zealand's tallest tree, gaining heights of 60 metres (200 feet) over a life span of 600 years. It was first described botanically by the French botanist Achille Richard in 1832 as Podocarpus dacrydioides, and was given its current binomial name Dacrycarpus dacrydioides in 1969 by the American botanist David de Laubenfels. Analysis of DNA has confirmed its evolutionary relationship with other species in the genera Dacrycarpus and Dacrydium. In Māori culture, it is an important source of timber for the building of waka and making of tools, of food in the form of its berries, and of dye. Its use for timber and its damp fertile habitat, ideal for dairy farming, have led to its decimation almost everywhere except South Westland. Kahikatea seeds have fleshy structures called receptacles attached to them, which encourage birds such as kererū and tūī to eat them and disperse the seeds. The water storage ability of these structures may also act to protect seeds from drying out. It supports many smaller plants in its own branches, which are called epiphytes; 100 different species have been recorded on one tree alone.

Dacrycarpus dacrydioides, commonly known as kahikatea (from Māori) and white pine, is a large coniferous tree in the family Podocarpaceae, endemic to New Zealand. It is New Zealand's tallest tree, gaining heights of 60 metres (200 feet) over a life span of 600 years. It was first described botanically by the French botanist Achille Richard in 1832 as Podocarpus dacrydioides, and was given its current binomial name Dacrycarpus dacrydioides in 1969 by the American botanist David de Laubenfels. Analysis of DNA has confirmed its evolutionary relationship with other species in the genera Dacrycarpus and Dacrydium. In Māori culture, it is an important source of timber for the building of waka and making of tools, of food in the form of its berries, and of dye. Its use for timber and its damp fertile habitat, ideal for dairy farming, have led to its decimation almost everywhere except South Westland. Kahikatea seeds have fleshy structures called receptacles attached to them, which encourage birds such as kererū and tūī to eat them and disperse the seeds. The water storage ability of these structures may also act to protect seeds from drying out. It supports many smaller plants in its own branches, which are called epiphytes; 100 different species have been recorded on one tree alone. (English fallback)(angol tartalék)

Native DistributionTermészetes elterjedés

New Zealand Új-Zéland
Detailed RegionsRészletes régiók

Australasia New Zealand New Zealand North New Zealand South

Australasia New Zealand New Zealand North New Zealand South

Data confidenceAdat megbízhatóság: low

SynonymsSzinonimák

  • Dacrycarpus dacrydioides (A.Rich.) DeLaub.
  • Dacrycarpus dacrydioides (A.Rich.) de Laub.
  • Dacrydium excelsum D.Don