Specimen profile Növényprofil
Dacrycarpus dacrydioides
Dacrycarpus dacrydioides, commonly known as kahikatea (from Māori) and white pine, is a large coniferous tree in the family Podocarpaceae, endemic to New Zealand. It is New Zealand's tallest tree, gaining heights of 60 metres (200 feet) over a life span of 600 years. It was first... Dacrycarpus dacrydioides, commonly known as kahikatea (from Māori) and white pine, is a large coniferous tree in the family Podocarpaceae, endemic to New Zealand. It is New Zealand's tallest tree, gaining heights of 60 metres (200 feet) over a life span of 600 years. It was first...
ClassificationBesorolás
| Scientific name Tudományos név | Dacrycarpus dacrydioides |
|---|---|
| Common name Köznév | New zealand dacryberry |
| FamilyCsalád | Podocarpaceae |
| GenusNemzetség | Dacrycarpus |
Common NamesKöznevek
- New zealand dacryberry
- White pine
- Kahika
- Kahikatea
- White-pine
Botanical Garden LocationBotanikus kerti elhelyezkedés
Subtropical plants Szubtrópusi növények (14)
This plant is part of the Subtropical plants collection. Ez a növény az Szubtrópusi növények gyűjtemény része.
ToxicityMérgezés
AboutLeírás
Dacrycarpus dacrydioides, commonly known as kahikatea (from Māori) and white pine, is a large coniferous tree in the family Podocarpaceae, endemic to New Zealand. It is New Zealand's tallest tree, gaining heights of 60 metres (200 feet) over a life span of 600 years. It was first described botanically by the French botanist Achille Richard in 1832 as Podocarpus dacrydioides, and was given its current binomial name Dacrycarpus dacrydioides in 1969 by the American botanist David de Laubenfels. Analysis of DNA has confirmed its evolutionary relationship with other species in the genera Dacrycarpus and Dacrydium. In Māori culture, it is an important source of timber for the building of waka and making of tools, of food in the form of its berries, and of dye. Its use for timber and its damp fertile habitat, ideal for dairy farming, have led to its decimation almost everywhere except South Westland. Kahikatea seeds have fleshy structures called receptacles attached to them, which encourage birds such as kererū and tūī to eat them and disperse the seeds. The water storage ability of these structures may also act to protect seeds from drying out. It supports many smaller plants in its own branches, which are called epiphytes; 100 different species have been recorded on one tree alone.
Dacrycarpus dacrydioides, commonly known as kahikatea (from Māori) and white pine, is a large coniferous tree in the family Podocarpaceae, endemic to New Zealand. It is New Zealand's tallest tree, gaining heights of 60 metres (200 feet) over a life span of 600 years. It was first described botanically by the French botanist Achille Richard in 1832 as Podocarpus dacrydioides, and was given its current binomial name Dacrycarpus dacrydioides in 1969 by the American botanist David de Laubenfels. Analysis of DNA has confirmed its evolutionary relationship with other species in the genera Dacrycarpus and Dacrydium. In Māori culture, it is an important source of timber for the building of waka and making of tools, of food in the form of its berries, and of dye. Its use for timber and its damp fertile habitat, ideal for dairy farming, have led to its decimation almost everywhere except South Westland. Kahikatea seeds have fleshy structures called receptacles attached to them, which encourage birds such as kererū and tūī to eat them and disperse the seeds. The water storage ability of these structures may also act to protect seeds from drying out. It supports many smaller plants in its own branches, which are called epiphytes; 100 different species have been recorded on one tree alone. (English fallback)(angol tartalék)
Native DistributionTermészetes elterjedés
Detailed RegionsRészletes régiók
Australasia New Zealand New Zealand North New Zealand South
Australasia New Zealand New Zealand North New Zealand South
Data confidenceAdat megbízhatóság: low
SynonymsSzinonimák
- Dacrycarpus dacrydioides (A.Rich.) DeLaub.
- Dacrycarpus dacrydioides (A.Rich.) de Laub.
- Dacrydium excelsum D.Don
- Dacrydium ferrugineum Van Houtte
- Dacrydium ferrugineum Van Houtte ex Gordon & Glend.
- Dacrydium ferrugineum VanHoutte
- Dacrydium ferrugineum VanHoutte ex Godr.
- Nageia dacrydioides (A.Rich.) F.Muell.
- Nageia excelsa (D.Don) Kuntze
- Nageia excesla (D.Don) Kuntze
- Podocarpus dacrydioides A.Rich.
- Podocarpus dacryoides A.Rich.
- Podocarpus excelsus (D.Don) Druce
- Podocarpus thujoides R.Br.
- Podocarpus thujoides R.Br. ex G.Benn.