Specimen profile Növényprofil

Drosera capensis 'Erecta'

Drosera capensis (), the Cape sundew, is a perennial rosette-forming carnivorous herb in the flowering plant family Droseraceae. It is native to the Cape region of South Africa, where it grows in permanently wet, nutrient-poor habitats. Its elongated, roughly oblong leaves are he... Drosera capensis (), the Cape sundew, is a perennial rosette-forming carnivorous herb in the flowering plant family Droseraceae. It is native to the Cape region of South Africa, where it grows in permanently wet, nutrient-poor habitats. Its elongated, roughly oblong leaves are he...

Common name Köznév Cape sundew
Köznév Fokföldi harmatfű
FamilyCsalád Droseraceae
GenusNemzetség Drosera

ClassificationBesorolás

Scientific name Tudományos név Drosera capensis 'Erecta'
Common name Köznév Cape sundew
Köznév Fokföldi harmatfű
FamilyCsalád Droseraceae
GenusNemzetség Drosera

Common NamesKöznevek

  • Cape sundew

Common NamesKöznevek

  • Fokföldi harmatfű

Botanical Garden LocationBotanikus kerti elhelyezkedés

Tropical water lilies + carnivorous plants Trópusi tündérrózsák + rovaremésztő növények (3)

View this location on the map pageMegtekintés a térképen

This plant is part of the Carnivorous plant collection collection. Ez a növény az Rovaremésztő növények gyűjteménye gyűjtemény része.

ToxicityMérgezés

HumansEmberek
unknown ismeretlen
CatsMacskák DogsKutyák
unknown ismeretlen

AboutLeírás

Drosera capensis (), the Cape sundew, is a perennial rosette-forming carnivorous herb in the flowering plant family Droseraceae. It is native to the Cape region of South Africa, where it grows in permanently wet, nutrient-poor habitats. Its elongated, roughly oblong leaves are held semi-erect and have a distinct petiole. It is quite a variable plant with several recognised growth forms, some of which develop a short stem. As in all sundews, the leaves are covered in stalked glands that secrete sticky mucilage. These attract, trap, and digest arthropod prey, obtaining nutrients that supplement intake from the substrate in which the plant grows. D. capensis has dramatically mobile leaves that curl around captured prey, preventing its escape and facilitating digestion. First recorded in the late 17th century, D. capensis was one of the five Drosera species included in the first edition of Carl Linnaeus' Species plantarum. A relatively large, 'showy' species that flowers readily and is considered very easy to grow, it was cultivated in Europe as a curiosity from the mid-18th century and is now one of the most widely grown sundews. It has also been extensively studied, including as a potential source of bioactive compounds of pharmacological interest, and was the first sundew to undergo whole-genome sequencing. Although often uncommon and localised in its native range, it has become naturalised in several countries following deliberate introductions and is listed as an invasive species in New Zealand.

Drosera capensis (), the Cape sundew, is a perennial rosette-forming carnivorous herb in the flowering plant family Droseraceae. It is native to the Cape region of South Africa, where it grows in permanently wet, nutrient-poor habitats. Its elongated, roughly oblong leaves are held semi-erect and have a distinct petiole. It is quite a variable plant with several recognised growth forms, some of which develop a short stem. As in all sundews, the leaves are covered in stalked glands that secrete sticky mucilage. These attract, trap, and digest arthropod prey, obtaining nutrients that supplement intake from the substrate in which the plant grows. D. capensis has dramatically mobile leaves that curl around captured prey, preventing its escape and facilitating digestion. First recorded in the late 17th century, D. capensis was one of the five Drosera species included in the first edition of Carl Linnaeus' Species plantarum. A relatively large, 'showy' species that flowers readily and is considered very easy to grow, it was cultivated in Europe as a curiosity from the mid-18th century and is now one of the most widely grown sundews. It has also been extensively studied, including as a potential source of bioactive compounds of pharmacological interest, and was the first sundew to undergo whole-genome sequencing. Although often uncommon and localised in its native range, it has become naturalised in several countries following deliberate introductions and is listed as an invasive species in New Zealand. (English fallback)(angol tartalék)

Native DistributionTermészetes elterjedés

Detailed RegionsRészletes régiók

Africa Southern Africa Cape Provinces Introduced into Australasia Australia New South Wales Northern America Southwestern U.S.A. California

Africa Southern Africa Cape Provinces Introduced into Australasia Australia New South Wales Northern America Southwestern U.S.A. California

SynonymsSzinonimák

  • Drosera capensis L.