Specimen profile Növényprofil
Ficus carica
The fig is the edible fruit of Ficus carica (the common fig), a species of tree or shrub in the flowering plant family Moraceae, native to the Mediterranean region, and to western and southern Asia. It has been cultivated since ancient times and is now widely grown throughout the... A közönséges füge (Ficus carica) a rózsavirágúak (Rosales) rendjébe és az eperfafélék (Moraceae) családjába tartozó faj. Gyakrabban használt megnevezései: füge vagy fügefa. Nemzetségének a típusfaja.
ClassificationBesorolás
| Scientific name Tudományos név | Ficus carica |
|---|---|
| Common name Köznév | Common fig |
| Köznév | Édes füge |
| FamilyCsalád | Moraceae |
| GenusNemzetség | Ficus |
Common NamesKöznevek
- Common fig
- Edible fig
- Fig
- Fig tree
Common NamesKöznevek
- Édes füge
Botanical Garden LocationBotanikus kerti elhelyezkedés
No mapped garden location yet. Még nincs térképezett kerti helyszín.
This plant is part of the Deciduous trees and shrubs (Arboretum 1) collection. Ez a növény az Lombos fák, cserjék (Arborétum 1.) gyűjtemény része.
ToxicityMérgezés
AboutLeírás
The fig is the edible fruit of Ficus carica (the common fig), a species of tree or shrub in the flowering plant family Moraceae, native to the Mediterranean region, and to western and southern Asia. It has been cultivated since ancient times and is now widely grown throughout the world. Ficus carica is the type species of the genus Ficus, which comprises over 800 tropical and subtropical plant species. The fig plant is a deciduous tree or large shrub, growing up to 7–10 m (23–33 ft) tall, with smooth white bark. Its large leaves have three to five deep lobes. Its fruit (a syconium) is teardrop-shaped, 3–5 cm (1–2 in) long, initially green but may ripen toward purple or brown, and has sweet soft reddish flesh containing numerous small seeds. In the Northern Hemisphere, fresh figs are in season from early August to early October. They tolerate moderate seasonal drought and can be grown even in hot-summer continental climates. In 2020, world production of raw figs was 1.26 million tonnes, led by Turkey (with 25% of the world total), Egypt, Morocco, and Algeria, collectively accounting for 62% of the total. Although the milky sap of the green parts of the plant is an irritant to human skin, figs can be eaten fresh or dried. They are also processed into jam, rolls, biscuits, and other types of desserts. Since ripe fresh figs are easily damaged in transport and do not keep well, most commercial production is in dried and processed forms. Raw figs contain roughly 80% water and 20% carbohydrates, with negligible protein, fat, and micronutrient content. They are a moderate source of dietary fiber.
A közönséges füge (Ficus carica) a rózsavirágúak (Rosales) rendjébe és az eperfafélék (Moraceae) családjába tartozó faj. Gyakrabban használt megnevezései: füge vagy fügefa. Nemzetségének a típusfaja.
Native DistributionTermészetes elterjedés
Detailed RegionsRészletes régiók
Asia-Temperate Caucasus North Caucasus Transcaucasus Middle Asia Tadzhikistan Turkmenistan Western Asia Afghanistan Cyprus Iran Iraq Lebanon-Syria Palestine Turkey Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Pakistan West Himalaya Europe Southeastern Europe Greece Kriti Introduced into Africa Macaronesia Azores Canary Is. Cape Verde Madeira Northeast Tropical Africa Chad Eritrea Somalia Northern Africa Algeria Egypt Libya Morocco Tunisia Western Sahara West Tropical Africa Niger West-Central Tropical Africa Gulf of Guinea Is. Western Indian Ocean Mauritius Réunion Antarctic Subantarctic Islands Tristan da Cunha Asia-Temperate Arabian Peninsula Gulf States Oman Saudi Arabia Yemen China China North-Central China South-Central China Southeast Xinjiang Eastern Asia Korea Middle Asia Uzbekistan Western Asia East Aegean Is. Sinai Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Bangladesh India Indo-China Andaman Is. Nicobar Is. Australasia Australia Norfolk Is. New Zealand New Zealand North New Zealand South Europe Eastern Europe Krym Middle Europe Austria Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Switzerland Northern Europe Denmark Great Britain Ireland Sweden Southeastern Europe Albania Bulgaria Italy Sicilia Turkey-in-Europe Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe Baleares Corse France Portugal Sardegna Spain Northern America Mexico Mexico Central Mexico Southwest Northeastern U.S.A. Masachusettes New York South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama Arkansas Florida Maryland North Carolina South Carolina Southwestern U.S.A. California Pacific Northwestern Pacific Caroline Is. Marianas Marshall Is. Wake I. South-Central Pacific Easter Is. Line Is. Southwestern Pacific Gilbert Is. Tokelau-Manihiki Southern America Caribbean Bermuda Central America El Salvador Southern South America Juan Fernández Is. Western South America Ecuador Peru
Asia-Temperate Caucasus North Caucasus Transcaucasus Middle Asia Tadzhikistan Turkmenistan Western Asia Afghanistan Cyprus Iran Iraq Lebanon-Syria Palestine Turkey Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Pakistan West Himalaya Europe Southeastern Europe Greece Kriti Introduced into Africa Macaronesia Azores Canary Is. Cape Verde Madeira Northeast Tropical Africa Chad Eritrea Somalia Northern Africa Algeria Egypt Libya Morocco Tunisia Western Sahara West Tropical Africa Niger West-Central Tropical Africa Gulf of Guinea Is. Western Indian Ocean Mauritius Réunion Antarctic Subantarctic Islands Tristan da Cunha Asia-Temperate Arabian Peninsula Gulf States Oman Saudi Arabia Yemen China China North-Central China South-Central China Southeast Xinjiang Eastern Asia Korea Middle Asia Uzbekistan Western Asia East Aegean Is. Sinai Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Bangladesh India Indo-China Andaman Is. Nicobar Is. Australasia Australia Norfolk Is. New Zealand New Zealand North New Zealand South Europe Eastern Europe Krym Middle Europe Austria Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Switzerland Northern Europe Denmark Great Britain Ireland Sweden Southeastern Europe Albania Bulgaria Italy Sicilia Turkey-in-Europe Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe Baleares Corse France Portugal Sardegna Spain Northern America Mexico Mexico Central Mexico Southwest Northeastern U.S.A. Masachusettes New York South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama Arkansas Florida Maryland North Carolina South Carolina Southwestern U.S.A. California Pacific Northwestern Pacific Caroline Is. Marianas Marshall Is. Wake I. South-Central Pacific Easter Is. Line Is. Southwestern Pacific Gilbert Is. Tokelau-Manihiki Southern America Caribbean Bermuda Central America El Salvador Southern South America Juan Fernández Is. Western South America Ecuador Peru
Data confidenceAdat megbízhatóság: high
SynonymsSzinonimák
- Ficus carica L.
- Ficus carica var. caprificus Risso
- Ficus vulgaris