Specimen profile Növényprofil
Foeniculum vulgare
Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) is a flowering plant species in the carrot family. It is a hardy, perennial herb with yellow flowers and feathery leaves. It is indigenous to the shores of the Mediterranean but has become widely naturalized in many parts of the world, especially on dr... Az édeskömény (Foeniculum vulgare) a zellerfélék (Apiaceae, régebben Umbelliferae) népes családjából a Foeniculum növénynemzetség legelterjedtebb és legismertebb tagja. Egyéb elnevezései gumós kömény, firenzei kömény, ánizskapor, vezérkapor (Balaton déli partján), fennel, ismert ...
ClassificationBesorolás
| Scientific name Tudományos név | Foeniculum vulgare |
|---|---|
| Common name Köznév | Aniseed-weed |
| Köznév | Édeskömény |
| FamilyCsalád | Apiaceae |
| GenusNemzetség | Foeniculum |
Common NamesKöznevek
- Aniseed-weed
- Fennel
Common NamesKöznevek
- Édeskömény
Botanical Garden LocationBotanikus kerti elhelyezkedés
Crops Haszonnövények (16)
This plant is part of the Collection of crop plants (Medicinal, dye, textile and oil plants) collection. Ez a növény az Haszonnövények gyűjteménye (Gyógy-, festék-, textil és olajnövények) gyűjtemény része.
ToxicityMérgezés
AboutLeírás
Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) is a flowering plant species in the carrot family. It is a hardy, perennial herb with yellow flowers and feathery leaves. It is indigenous to the shores of the Mediterranean but has become widely naturalized in many parts of the world, especially on dry soils near the sea coast and on riverbanks. It is a highly flavorful herb used in cooking and, along with the similar-tasting anise, is one of the primary ingredients of absinthe. Florence fennel or finocchio (UK: , US: , Italian: [fiˈnɔkkjo]) is a selection with a swollen, bulb-like stem base (sometimes called bulb fennel) that is used as a vegetable.
Az édeskömény (Foeniculum vulgare) a zellerfélék (Apiaceae, régebben Umbelliferae) népes családjából a Foeniculum növénynemzetség legelterjedtebb és legismertebb tagja. Egyéb elnevezései gumós kömény, firenzei kömény, ánizskapor, vezérkapor (Balaton déli partján), fennel, ismert olasz neve finocchio. A növény fűszer- és gyógynövény is. A fontosabb termesztett változatok: közönséges édeskömény (F. vulgare var. vulgare), fűszer (édes) édeskömény vagy római édeskömény (F. vulgare var. dulce) és az olasz édeskömény vagy gumós édeskömény (F. vulgare var. azoricum). Különböző változatai nem tévesztendők össze sem a fűszerköménnyel (Carum carvi), sem az összeállításunkban a különösen megtévesztő rómaikömény néven tárgyalt (de gyakran római köménynek írt) és főképp a keleti konyhákban általános Cuminum cyminum (borsoskömény, egyiptomikömény stb.) fűszernövénnyel. A két, nem a kömény (Carum) nemzetségbe sorolt faj és különösen terméseik ízei egymástól és a fűszerköményétől is karakteresen eltérnek; összekeverésük alapvető konyhai kudarcok alapja.
Native DistributionTermészetes elterjedés
Detailed RegionsRészletes régiók
Africa Northeast Tropical Africa Eritrea Ethiopia Northern Africa Algeria Egypt Libya Morocco Tunisia Asia-Temperate Arabian Peninsula Gulf States Saudi Arabia Yemen Caucasus North Caucasus Transcaucasus Middle Asia Tadzhikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Western Asia Afghanistan Cyprus East Aegean Is. Iran Iraq Lebanon-Syria Palestine Sinai Turkey Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Nepal Pakistan West Himalaya Europe Southeastern Europe Albania Bulgaria Greece Italy Kriti Sicilia Turkey-in-Europe Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe Baleares Corse France Portugal Sardegna Spain Introduced into Africa East Tropical Africa Kenya Tanzania Middle Atlantic Ocean St.Helena Northeast Tropical Africa Djibouti Somalia Sudan South Tropical Africa Angola Mozambique Zimbabwe Southern Africa Cape Provinces KwaZulu-Natal Lesotho Northern Provinces West-Central Tropical Africa Cameroon Gulf of Guinea Is. Western Indian Ocean Mauritius Rodrigues Réunion Antarctic Subantarctic Islands Amsterdam-St.Paul Is. Asia-Temperate China China North-Central China South-Central China Southeast Hainan Inner Mongolia Eastern Asia Korea Taiwan Middle Asia Kazakhstan Mongolia Mongolia Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Assam Bangladesh East Himalaya India Indo-China Myanmar Thailand Vietnam Malesia Jawa Australasia Australia New South Wales Norfolk Is. Queensland South Australia Tasmania Victoria Western Australia New Zealand New Zealand North New Zealand South Europe Eastern Europe Central European Russia Krym South European Russia Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Belgium Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Netherlands Poland Switzerland Northern Europe Denmark Finland Great Britain Ireland Norway Sweden Southeastern Europe Romania Northern America Eastern Canada Ontario Québec Mexico Mexico Northwest North-Central U.S.A. Illinois Iowa Kansas Missouri Nebraska Wisconsin Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut Maine Masachusettes Michigan New Jersey New York Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode I. West Virginia Northwestern U.S.A. Oregon Washington South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico Texas Southeastern U.S.A. Delaware Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Maryland Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia Southwestern U.S.A. Arizona California Nevada Utah Western Canada Alberta British Columbia Pacific North-Central Pacific Hawaii Northwestern Pacific Marianas South-Central Pacific Society Is. Southwestern Pacific Fiji Niue Southern America Brazil Brazil South Paraní Rio Grande do Sul Santa Catarina Brazil Southeast Caribbean Bahamas Bermuda Cuba Dominican Republic Haiti Jamaica Leeward Is. Puerto Rico Windward Is. Central America Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Southern South America Argentina Northeast Argentina Northwest Argentina South Chile Central Chile North Chile South Juan Fernández Is. Paraguay Uruguay Western South America Colombia Ecuador Peru
Africa Northeast Tropical Africa Eritrea Ethiopia Northern Africa Algeria Egypt Libya Morocco Tunisia Asia-Temperate Arabian Peninsula Gulf States Saudi Arabia Yemen Caucasus North Caucasus Transcaucasus Middle Asia Tadzhikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Western Asia Afghanistan Cyprus East Aegean Is. Iran Iraq Lebanon-Syria Palestine Sinai Turkey Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Nepal Pakistan West Himalaya Europe Southeastern Europe Albania Bulgaria Greece Italy Kriti Sicilia Turkey-in-Europe Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe Baleares Corse France Portugal Sardegna Spain Introduced into Africa East Tropical Africa Kenya Tanzania Middle Atlantic Ocean St.Helena Northeast Tropical Africa Djibouti Somalia Sudan South Tropical Africa Angola Mozambique Zimbabwe Southern Africa Cape Provinces KwaZulu-Natal Lesotho Northern Provinces West-Central Tropical Africa Cameroon Gulf of Guinea Is. Western Indian Ocean Mauritius Rodrigues Réunion Antarctic Subantarctic Islands Amsterdam-St.Paul Is. Asia-Temperate China China North-Central China South-Central China Southeast Hainan Inner Mongolia Eastern Asia Korea Taiwan Middle Asia Kazakhstan Mongolia Mongolia Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Assam Bangladesh East Himalaya India Indo-China Myanmar Thailand Vietnam Malesia Jawa Australasia Australia New South Wales Norfolk Is. Queensland South Australia Tasmania Victoria Western Australia New Zealand New Zealand North New Zealand South Europe Eastern Europe Central European Russia Krym South European Russia Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Belgium Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Netherlands Poland Switzerland Northern Europe Denmark Finland Great Britain Ireland Norway Sweden Southeastern Europe Romania Northern America Eastern Canada Ontario Québec Mexico Mexico Northwest North-Central U.S.A. Illinois Iowa Kansas Missouri Nebraska Wisconsin Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut Maine Masachusettes Michigan New Jersey New York Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode I. West Virginia Northwestern U.S.A. Oregon Washington South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico Texas Southeastern U.S.A. Delaware Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Maryland Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia Southwestern U.S.A. Arizona California Nevada Utah Western Canada Alberta British Columbia Pacific North-Central Pacific Hawaii Northwestern Pacific Marianas South-Central Pacific Society Is. Southwestern Pacific Fiji Niue Southern America Brazil Brazil South Paraní Rio Grande do Sul Santa Catarina Brazil Southeast Caribbean Bahamas Bermuda Cuba Dominican Republic Haiti Jamaica Leeward Is. Puerto Rico Windward Is. Central America Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Southern South America Argentina Northeast Argentina Northwest Argentina South Chile Central Chile North Chile South Juan Fernández Is. Paraguay Uruguay Western South America Colombia Ecuador Peru
Data confidenceAdat megbízhatóság: high
SynonymsSzinonimák
- Anethum panmorium Roxb. ex Fleming
- Anethum pannorium Roxb.
- Foeniculum luteum Fisch.
- Foeniculum luteum Fisch. ex Sweet
- Foeniculum sativum Gaertn.
- Foeniculum vulgare Mill.
- Meum piperatum Ten.
- Meum piperinum Colla
- Tenoria romana Schkuhr ex Schult.