Specimen profile Növényprofil
Heracleum mantegazzianum
Heracleum mantegazzianum, commonly known as giant hogweed, is a monocarpic perennial herbaceous plant in the carrot family Apiaceae. H. mantegazzianum is also known as cartwheel-flower, giant cow parsley, giant cow parsnip, or hogsbane. In New Zealand, it is also sometimes called... A kaukázusi medvetalp (Heracleum mantegazzianum) gyomnövény, Európában is meghonosodott neofiton özönnövény, amely a zellerfélék családjába sorolt medvetalp (Heracleum) növénynemzetségbe tartozik. Mérgező, fényérzékenyítő növény, veszélyes, mivel már az emberi bőrrel érintkezve k...
ClassificationBesorolás
| Scientific name Tudományos név | Heracleum mantegazzianum |
|---|---|
| Common name Köznév | Cartwheel-flower |
| Köznév | Kaukázusi medvetalp |
| FamilyCsalád | Apiaceae |
| GenusNemzetség | Heracleum |
Common NamesKöznevek
- Cartwheel-flower
- Giant hogweed
- Herkulesstaude
Common NamesKöznevek
- Kaukázusi medvetalp
Botanical Garden LocationBotanikus kerti elhelyezkedés
No mapped garden location yet. Még nincs térképezett kerti helyszín.
ToxicityMérgezés
AboutLeírás
Heracleum mantegazzianum, commonly known as giant hogweed, is a monocarpic perennial herbaceous plant in the carrot family Apiaceae. H. mantegazzianum is also known as cartwheel-flower, giant cow parsley, giant cow parsnip, or hogsbane. In New Zealand, it is also sometimes called wild parsnip (not to be confused with Pastinaca sativa) or wild rhubarb. Giant hogweed is native to the western Caucasus region of Eurasia. Introduced to Britain as an ornamental plant in the 19th century, it has also spread to other areas of Western Europe, as well as the United States, and Canada. Its close relatives, Sosnowsky's hogweed and Persian hogweed, have similarly spread to other parts of Europe. The sap of giant hogweed is phototoxic and causes phytophotodermatitis in humans, resulting in blisters and scarring. These reactions are caused by furanocoumarin derivatives found in the leaves, roots, stems, flowers, and seeds of the plant. Consequently, many regions consider it a noxious weed.
A kaukázusi medvetalp (Heracleum mantegazzianum) gyomnövény, Európában is meghonosodott neofiton özönnövény, amely a zellerfélék családjába sorolt medvetalp (Heracleum) növénynemzetségbe tartozik. Mérgező, fényérzékenyítő növény, veszélyes, mivel már az emberi bőrrel érintkezve kifejti mérgező hatását: a bőrre került növényi hatóanyag (furokumarin) ugyanis fényérzékennyé teszi a bőrt (akár hosszabb távon is), s égési sérülésekre emlékeztető hólyagok (fitofotodermatitisz) jelennek meg rajta, melyek sokszor nehezen gyógyuló hegeket hagynak maguk után.
Native DistributionTermészetes elterjedés
Detailed RegionsRészletes régiók
Asia-Temperate Caucasus North Caucasus Transcaucasus Introduced into Australasia Australia Tasmania New Zealand New Zealand North New Zealand South Europe Eastern Europe Central European Russia Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Belgium Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Netherlands Poland Switzerland Northern Europe Denmark Finland Føroyar Great Britain Iceland Ireland Norway Sweden Southeastern Europe Bulgaria Italy Romania Southwestern Europe France Northern America Eastern Canada New Brunswick Newfoundland Ontario Québec North-Central U.S.A. Illinois Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut Maine Masachusettes Michigan New Hampshire New York Pennsylvania Vermont Northwestern U.S.A. Oregon Washington Southeastern U.S.A. Maryland North Carolina Western Canada British Columbia Southern America Southern South America Argentina South
Asia-Temperate Caucasus North Caucasus Transcaucasus Introduced into Australasia Australia Tasmania New Zealand New Zealand North New Zealand South Europe Eastern Europe Central European Russia Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Belgium Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Netherlands Poland Switzerland Northern Europe Denmark Finland Føroyar Great Britain Iceland Ireland Norway Sweden Southeastern Europe Bulgaria Italy Romania Southwestern Europe France Northern America Eastern Canada New Brunswick Newfoundland Ontario Québec North-Central U.S.A. Illinois Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut Maine Masachusettes Michigan New Hampshire New York Pennsylvania Vermont Northwestern U.S.A. Oregon Washington Southeastern U.S.A. Maryland North Carolina Western Canada British Columbia Southern America Southern South America Argentina South
Data confidenceAdat megbízhatóság: low
SynonymsSzinonimák
- Heracleum circassicum Manden.
- Heracleum grossheimii Manden.
- Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier & Levier
- Heracleum mantegazzianum f. rosicalyx Schwer.
- Heracleum mantegazzianum var. immaculatum Wilczek & Thell.
- Heracleum montegazzianum Sommier & Levier
- Heracleum speciosum Weinm.
- Pastinaca mantegazziana (Sommier & Levier) Koso-Pol.