Specimen profile Növényprofil
Hypericum perforatum
Hypericum perforatum, commonly known as St. John's wort (sometimes perforate St. John's wort or common St. John's wort), is a flowering plant in the family Hypericaceae. It is a hairless, perennial herb with woody roots, yellow flowers marked by black glands, and leaves that appe... A közönséges orbáncfű (Hypericum perforatum) – melyet lyukaslevelű orbáncfűnek vagy egyszerűen orbáncfűnek is neveznek – az orbáncfűfélék (Hypericaceae) családjába tartozó növényfaj, a Kárpát-medence gyakori őshonos növénye. Antidepresszáns, közérzetjavító, enyhe nyugtató, valami...
ClassificationBesorolás
| Scientific name Tudományos név | Hypericum perforatum |
|---|---|
| Common name Köznév | Blutkraut |
| Köznév | Közönséges orbáncfű |
| FamilyCsalád | Hypericaceae |
| GenusNemzetség | Hypericum |
Common NamesKöznevek
- Blutkraut
- Common st. john's wort
- Common st. johnswort
- Echtes johanniskraut
- Gemeines johanniskraut
- Goatweed
Common NamesKöznevek
- Közönséges orbáncfű
Botanical Garden LocationBotanikus kerti elhelyezkedés
Dry grasslands of Hungarian middle mountains Magyar középhegységek száraz gyepei (22)
This plant is part of the Dry grassland plants of the Middle Mountains collection. Ez a növény az Középhegységi száraz gyepek növényei gyűjtemény része.
ToxicityMérgezés
AboutLeírás
Hypericum perforatum, commonly known as St. John's wort (sometimes perforate St. John's wort or common St. John's wort), is a flowering plant in the family Hypericaceae. It is a hairless, perennial herb with woody roots, yellow flowers marked by black glands, and leaves that appear perforated due to translucent glands, producing thousands of seeds per plant. H. perforatum is the type species of its genus, known for its historical use in folklore and traditional medicine. Probably a hybrid between the closely related H. attenuatum and H. maculatum (imperforate St. John's wort) that originated in Siberia, the species has spread worldwide. It can further hybridize with related species due to its allopolyploid nature. It is native to much of Europe, West and Central Asia, and parts of Africa and China and has been widely introduced elsewhere, thriving in well-drained, temperate habitats such as meadows, hillsides, and open woods with moderate rainfall and mild temperatures. It is a resilient, toxic, and invasive plant that reproduces sexually and vegetatively, supports specialized insect herbivores, suffers from plant diseases, and poses ecological and agricultural threats in many parts of the world. H. perforatum has been used for centuries in traditional medicine, especially for treating wounds and depression. To prepare it for use, the oil from its glands can be extracted or its above-ground parts can be dried and ground into a powder called herba hyperici. H. perforatum exhibits antidepressant effects comparable to drugs with fewer side effects for mild to moderate depression (for which it is approved in the European Union); however, it may interact with various medications by accelerating their metabolism.
A közönséges orbáncfű (Hypericum perforatum) – melyet lyukaslevelű orbáncfűnek vagy egyszerűen orbáncfűnek is neveznek – az orbáncfűfélék (Hypericaceae) családjába tartozó növényfaj, a Kárpát-medence gyakori őshonos növénye. Antidepresszáns, közérzetjavító, enyhe nyugtató, valamint álmatlanság elleni hatásai miatt a középkorban hatékony „ördögűzőnek” tartották. Antidepresszáns hatása tudományos kísérletekkel is igazolt. Pszichés és fizikai-egészségi állapotra való jótékony hatásai miatt gyógyhatású készítményként, recept nélkül kapható gyógyszerként mára világszerte több millióan szedik. Levelét saláták, likőrök ízesítésére is használják. Korábban hívták úgy is, mint Szent János virága, vagy „Ashlasan Chalium-chille”
Native DistributionTermészetes elterjedés
Detailed RegionsRészletes régiók
Africa Macaronesia Azores Canary Is. Madeira Northeast Tropical Africa Sudan Northern Africa Algeria Morocco Tunisia Asia-Temperate Arabian Peninsula Saudi Arabia Caucasus North Caucasus Transcaucasus China China North-Central China South-Central China Southeast Qinghai Xinjiang Middle Asia Kazakhstan Kirgizistan Tadzhikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Siberia Altay Krasnoyarsk West Siberia Western Asia Afghanistan Cyprus East Aegean Is. Iran Iraq Lebanon-Syria Palestine Turkey Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Pakistan West Himalaya Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States Belarus Central European Russia East European Russia Krym Northwest European Russia South European Russia Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Belgium Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Netherlands Poland Switzerland Northern Europe Denmark Finland Great Britain Ireland Norway Sweden Southeastern Europe Albania Bulgaria Greece Italy Kriti Romania Sicilia Turkey-in-Europe Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe Baleares Corse France Portugal Sardegna Spain Introduced into Africa Southern Africa Cape Provinces Lesotho Western Indian Ocean Réunion Asia-Temperate Eastern Asia Japan Korea Russian Far East Primorye Siberia Buryatiya Irkutsk Australasia Australia New South Wales South Australia Tasmania Victoria Western Australia New Zealand New Zealand North New Zealand South Northern America Eastern Canada New Brunswick Newfoundland Nova Scotia Ontario Prince Edward I. Québec North-Central U.S.A. Illinois Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota Oklahoma South Dakota Wisconsin Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut Indiana Maine Masachusettes Michigan New Hampshire New Jersey New York Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode I. Vermont West Virginia Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado Idaho Montana Oregon Washington Wyoming South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico Texas Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama Arkansas Delaware District of Columbia Kentucky Maryland North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia Southwestern U.S.A. California Nevada Western Canada British Columbia Manitoba Pacific North-Central Pacific Hawaii Southern America Brazil Brazil Southeast Caribbean Cuba Haiti Southern South America Argentina Northeast Argentina South Chile South Juan Fernández Is. Uruguay
Africa Macaronesia Azores Canary Is. Madeira Northeast Tropical Africa Sudan Northern Africa Algeria Morocco Tunisia Asia-Temperate Arabian Peninsula Saudi Arabia Caucasus North Caucasus Transcaucasus China China North-Central China South-Central China Southeast Qinghai Xinjiang Middle Asia Kazakhstan Kirgizistan Tadzhikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Siberia Altay Krasnoyarsk West Siberia Western Asia Afghanistan Cyprus East Aegean Is. Iran Iraq Lebanon-Syria Palestine Turkey Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Pakistan West Himalaya Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States Belarus Central European Russia East European Russia Krym Northwest European Russia South European Russia Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Belgium Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Netherlands Poland Switzerland Northern Europe Denmark Finland Great Britain Ireland Norway Sweden Southeastern Europe Albania Bulgaria Greece Italy Kriti Romania Sicilia Turkey-in-Europe Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe Baleares Corse France Portugal Sardegna Spain Introduced into Africa Southern Africa Cape Provinces Lesotho Western Indian Ocean Réunion Asia-Temperate Eastern Asia Japan Korea Russian Far East Primorye Siberia Buryatiya Irkutsk Australasia Australia New South Wales South Australia Tasmania Victoria Western Australia New Zealand New Zealand North New Zealand South Northern America Eastern Canada New Brunswick Newfoundland Nova Scotia Ontario Prince Edward I. Québec North-Central U.S.A. Illinois Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota Oklahoma South Dakota Wisconsin Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut Indiana Maine Masachusettes Michigan New Hampshire New Jersey New York Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode I. Vermont West Virginia Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado Idaho Montana Oregon Washington Wyoming South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico Texas Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama Arkansas Delaware District of Columbia Kentucky Maryland North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia Southwestern U.S.A. California Nevada Western Canada British Columbia Manitoba Pacific North-Central Pacific Hawaii Southern America Brazil Brazil Southeast Caribbean Cuba Haiti Southern South America Argentina Northeast Argentina South Chile South Juan Fernández Is. Uruguay
Data confidenceAdat megbízhatóság: high
SynonymsSzinonimák
- Hypericum perforatum L.
- Hypericum perforatum f. floribundum Sennen