Specimen profile Növényprofil

Ilex aquifolium 'Sartorius'

Ilex aquifolium, the holly, common holly, English holly, European holly, or occasionally Christmas holly, is a species of flowering plant in the family Aquifoliaceae, native to western and southern Europe, northwest Africa, and southwest Asia. It is regarded as the type species o... A közönséges magyal (szúrós magyal, téli magyal, Ilex aquifolium) az Aquifoliales rendben a magyalfélék (Aquifoliaceae) magyal (Ilex) nemzetségének típusfaja.

Common name Köznév English holly
Köznév Közönséges magyal
FamilyCsalád Aquifoliaceae
GenusNemzetség Ilex

ClassificationBesorolás

Scientific name Tudományos név Ilex aquifolium 'Sartorius'
Common name Köznév English holly
Köznév Közönséges magyal
FamilyCsalád Aquifoliaceae
GenusNemzetség Ilex

Common NamesKöznevek

  • English holly
  • Holly

Common NamesKöznevek

  • Közönséges magyal

Botanical Garden LocationBotanikus kerti elhelyezkedés

No mapped garden location yet. Még nincs térképezett kerti helyszín.

View this location on the map pageMegtekintés a térképen

This plant is part of the Deciduous trees and shrubs (Arboretum 1) collection. Ez a növény az Lombos fák, cserjék (Arborétum 1.) gyűjtemény része.

ToxicityMérgezés

HumansEmberek
family known toxic családban ismerten mérgező
CatsMacskák DogsKutyák
toxic mérgező

AboutLeírás

Ilex aquifolium, the holly, common holly, English holly, European holly, or occasionally Christmas holly, is a species of flowering plant in the family Aquifoliaceae, native to western and southern Europe, northwest Africa, and southwest Asia. It is regarded as the type species of the genus Ilex, which by association is also called holly. It is an evergreen tree or shrub found, for example, in shady areas of forests of oak and in beech hedges. In the British Isles it is one of very few native hardwood evergreen trees. It has a great capacity to adapt to different conditions and is a pioneer species that repopulates the margins of forests or clearcuts. European holly can exceed 15 m in height, but is often found at much smaller heights, typically 2–3 m (6.6–9.8 ft) tall and broad, with a straight trunk and pyramidal crown, branching from the base. It grows slowly and does not usually fully mature due to cutting or fire. It is estimated to live as long as 300 years. European holly is the species of holly long associated with Christmas, and previously the Roman festival of Saturnalia. Its glossy green prickly leaves and bright red berries (produced only by the female plant) are represented in wreaths, garlands and cards wherever Christmas is celebrated. It is a subject of music and folklore, especially in the British tradition. It is also a popular ornamental shrub or hedge, with numerous cultivars in a range of colours.

A közönséges magyal (szúrós magyal, téli magyal, Ilex aquifolium) az Aquifoliales rendben a magyalfélék (Aquifoliaceae) magyal (Ilex) nemzetségének típusfaja.

Native DistributionTermészetes elterjedés

France Portugal Spain United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Franciaország Portugália Spanyolország Nagy-Britannia és Észak-Írország Egyesült Királysága
Detailed RegionsRészletes régiók

Africa Northern Africa Algeria Morocco Tunisia Australasia Australia New South Wales Europe Middle Europe Austria Belgium Germany Netherlands Switzerland Northern Europe Denmark Great Britain Ireland Norway Sweden Southeastern Europe Albania Bulgaria Greece Italy Romania Sicilia Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe Baleares Corse France Portugal Sardegna Spain Introduced into Asia-Temperate Western Asia Lebanon-Syria Turkey Australasia Australia South Australia Tasmania New Zealand New Zealand North New Zealand South Northern America Eastern Canada Ontario Northeastern U.S.A. New Jersey Northwestern U.S.A. Oregon Washington Southeastern U.S.A. Virginia Southwestern U.S.A. California Western Canada British Columbia Pacific North-Central Pacific Hawaii

Africa Northern Africa Algeria Morocco Tunisia Australasia Australia New South Wales Europe Middle Europe Austria Belgium Germany Netherlands Switzerland Northern Europe Denmark Great Britain Ireland Norway Sweden Southeastern Europe Albania Bulgaria Greece Italy Romania Sicilia Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe Baleares Corse France Portugal Sardegna Spain Introduced into Asia-Temperate Western Asia Lebanon-Syria Turkey Australasia Australia South Australia Tasmania New Zealand New Zealand North New Zealand South Northern America Eastern Canada Ontario Northeastern U.S.A. New Jersey Northwestern U.S.A. Oregon Washington Southeastern U.S.A. Virginia Southwestern U.S.A. California Western Canada British Columbia Pacific North-Central Pacific Hawaii

Data confidenceAdat megbízhatóság: high

SynonymsSzinonimák

  • Aquifolium croceum Raf.
  • Aquifolium ferox (Aiton) Mill.
  • Aquifolium ferox (Aiton) Mill. ex Raf.