Specimen profile Növényprofil

Isatis tinctoria

Isatis tinctoria, also called woad (), dyer's woad, dyer's-weed, or glastum, is a flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae (the mustard family) with a documented history of use as a blue dye and medicinal plant. The double use of woad is seen in its name: the term Isatis is lin... A festő csülleng vagy egyszerűen csak csülleng (latinul: Isatis tinctoria) a káposztafélék családjába tartozó növényfaj, melyet kékfestésre használtak. Magyarországon védett.

Common name Köznév Dyer's woad
Köznév Festő csülleng
FamilyCsalád Brassicaceae
GenusNemzetség Isatis

ClassificationBesorolás

Scientific name Tudományos név Isatis tinctoria
Common name Köznév Dyer's woad
Köznév Festő csülleng
FamilyCsalád Brassicaceae
GenusNemzetség Isatis

Common NamesKöznevek

  • Dyer's woad
  • Dyer’s woad

Common NamesKöznevek

  • Festő csülleng

Botanical Garden LocationBotanikus kerti elhelyezkedés

Crops Haszonnövények (16)

View this location on the map pageMegtekintés a térképen

This plant is part of the Collection of crop plants (Medicinal, dye, textile and oil plants) collection. Ez a növény az Haszonnövények gyűjteménye (Gyógy-, festék-, textil és olajnövények) gyűjtemény része.

ToxicityMérgezés

HumansEmberek
family known toxic családban ismerten mérgező
CatsMacskák DogsKutyák
family known toxic családban ismerten mérgező

AboutLeírás

Isatis tinctoria, also called woad (), dyer's woad, dyer's-weed, or glastum, is a flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae (the mustard family) with a documented history of use as a blue dye and medicinal plant. The double use of woad is seen in its name: the term Isatis is linked to its ancient use to treat wounds; the term tinctoria references its use as a dye. It is occasionally known as Asp of Jerusalem. Woad is also the name of a blue dye produced from the leaves of the plant. Woad is native to the steppe and desert zones of the Caucasus, Central Asia to Eastern Siberia and Western Asia but is now also found in South-Eastern and Central Europe and western North America. Woad was an important source of blue dye and was cultivated throughout Europe, especially in Western and Southern Europe. In medieval times, there were important woad-growing regions in England, Germany and France. Towns such as Toulouse became prosperous from the woad trade. Over time, woad's cultivation spread across Europe, where it was an important trade good. From the 16th century, indigo (Indigofera tinctoria), a plant from Subsaharan Africa and South and Southeast Asia, started to replace it. In the early 20th century, both woad and Indigofera tinctoria were mostly replaced by synthetic blue dyes, though there has also been some revival of the use of woad for craft purposes.

A festő csülleng vagy egyszerűen csak csülleng (latinul: Isatis tinctoria) a káposztafélék családjába tartozó növényfaj, melyet kékfestésre használtak. Magyarországon védett.

Native DistributionTermészetes elterjedés

Afghanistan Algeria Austria Belgium Bulgaria Denmark France Georgia Germany Hungary Italy Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Morocco Portugal Slovakia Spain Sweden Tajikistan Ukraine United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Uzbekistan Afganisztán Algéria Ausztria Belgium Bulgária Dánia Franciaország Grúzia Németország Magyarország Olaszország Kazahsztán Kirgizisztán Marokkó Portugália Szlovákia Spanyolország Svédország Tádzsikisztán Ukrajna Nagy-Britannia és Észak-Írország Egyesült Királysága Üzbegisztán
Detailed RegionsRészletes régiók

Asia-Temperate Western Asia Turkey Europe Eastern Europe Krym South European Russia Ukraine Southeastern Europe Albania Bulgaria Greece Italy Romania Sicilia Yugoslavia Introduced into Africa Macaronesia Canary Is. Madeira Northern Africa Algeria Morocco Asia-Temperate China China North-Central China South-Central China Southeast Inner Mongolia Manchuria Tibet Xinjiang Eastern Asia Japan Korea Middle Asia Kazakhstan Kirgizistan Tadzhikistan Uzbekistan Mongolia Mongolia Russian Far East Amur Khabarovsk Primorye Sakhalin Western Asia Afghanistan Iraq Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Pakistan West Himalaya Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States Belarus Central European Russia East European Russia North European Russia Northwest European Russia Middle Europe Austria Belgium Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Netherlands Poland Switzerland Northern Europe Denmark Finland Great Britain Ireland Norway Sweden Southeastern Europe Turkey-in-Europe Southwestern Europe Corse France Portugal Sardegna Spain Northern America Eastern Canada Newfoundland Ontario Québec North-Central U.S.A. Illinois Missouri Northeastern U.S.A. New York West Virginia Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado Idaho Montana Oregon Washington Wyoming South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico Southeastern U.S.A. Virginia Southwestern U.S.A. California Nevada Utah Western Canada British Columbia Southern America Southern South America Chile Central Western South America Peru

Asia-Temperate Western Asia Turkey Europe Eastern Europe Krym South European Russia Ukraine Southeastern Europe Albania Bulgaria Greece Italy Romania Sicilia Yugoslavia Introduced into Africa Macaronesia Canary Is. Madeira Northern Africa Algeria Morocco Asia-Temperate China China North-Central China South-Central China Southeast Inner Mongolia Manchuria Tibet Xinjiang Eastern Asia Japan Korea Middle Asia Kazakhstan Kirgizistan Tadzhikistan Uzbekistan Mongolia Mongolia Russian Far East Amur Khabarovsk Primorye Sakhalin Western Asia Afghanistan Iraq Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Pakistan West Himalaya Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States Belarus Central European Russia East European Russia North European Russia Northwest European Russia Middle Europe Austria Belgium Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Netherlands Poland Switzerland Northern Europe Denmark Finland Great Britain Ireland Norway Sweden Southeastern Europe Turkey-in-Europe Southwestern Europe Corse France Portugal Sardegna Spain Northern America Eastern Canada Newfoundland Ontario Québec North-Central U.S.A. Illinois Missouri Northeastern U.S.A. New York West Virginia Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado Idaho Montana Oregon Washington Wyoming South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico Southeastern U.S.A. Virginia Southwestern U.S.A. California Nevada Utah Western Canada British Columbia Southern America Southern South America Chile Central Western South America Peru

Data confidenceAdat megbízhatóság: medium

SynonymsSzinonimák

  • Crucifera isatis E.H.L.Krause
  • Isatis alpina Vill.
  • Isatis apiculata Jord.