Specimen profile Növényprofil

Lactuca sativa 'Crispa'

Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) is an annual plant of the family Asteraceae mostly grown as a leaf vegetable. The leaves are most often used raw in green salads, although lettuce is also seen in other kinds of food, such as sandwiches, wraps and soups; it can also be grilled. Its stem a... A kerti saláta vagy egyszerűen saláta (Lactuca sativa) mérsékelt övi egy- vagy kétéves növény, az őszirózsafélék (Asteraceae) családjába tartozó faj. Többnyire levélzöldségként termesztik. Változatai a fejes saláta, a kötözősaláta, a tépősaláta és a jégsaláta. Sok országban nyers...

Common name Köznév Garden lettuce
Köznév Tépősaláta
FamilyCsalád Asteraceae
GenusNemzetség Lactuca

ClassificationBesorolás

Scientific name Tudományos név Lactuca sativa 'Crispa'
Common name Köznév Garden lettuce
Köznév Tépősaláta
FamilyCsalád Asteraceae
GenusNemzetség Lactuca

Common NamesKöznevek

  • Garden lettuce

Common NamesKöznevek

  • Tépősaláta

Botanical Garden LocationBotanikus kerti elhelyezkedés

Crops Haszonnövények (16)

View this location on the map pageMegtekintés a térképen

This plant is part of the Collection of crop plants (Medicinal, dye, textile and oil plants) collection. Ez a növény az Haszonnövények gyűjteménye (Gyógy-, festék-, textil és olajnövények) gyűjtemény része.

ToxicityMérgezés

HumansEmberek
family known toxic családban ismerten mérgező
CatsMacskák DogsKutyák
family known toxic családban ismerten mérgező

AboutLeírás

Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) is an annual plant of the family Asteraceae mostly grown as a leaf vegetable. The leaves are most often used raw in green salads, although lettuce is also seen in other kinds of food, such as sandwiches, wraps and soups; it can also be grilled. Its stem and seeds are sometimes used; celtuce (asparagus lettuce) is one variety grown for its stems, which are eaten either raw or cooked. In addition to its main use as a leafy green, it has also gathered religious and medicinal significance over centuries of human consumption. Europe and North America originally dominated the market for lettuce, but by the late 20th century the consumption of lettuce had spread throughout the world. In 2023, world production of lettuce (and chicory) was 28 million tonnes, led by China with 53% of the total. Lettuce was originally farmed by the ancient Egyptians, who transformed it from a plant whose seeds were used to obtain oil into an important food crop raised for its succulent leaves and oil-rich seeds. Lettuce spread to the Greeks and Romans; the latter gave it the name lactuca, from which the English lettuce is derived. By 50 AD, many types were described, and lettuce appeared often in medieval writings, including several herbals. The 16th through 18th centuries saw the development of many varieties in Europe, and by the mid-18th century, cultivars were described that can still be found in modern gardens. Generally grown as a hardy annual, lettuce is easily cultivated, although it requires relatively low temperatures to prevent it from flowering quickly. It can be plagued by numerous nutrient deficiencies, as well as insect and mammal pests, and fungal and bacterial diseases. L. sativa crosses easily within the species and with some other species within the genus Lactuca. Although this trait can be a problem to home gardeners who attempt to save seeds, biologists have used it to broaden the gene pool of cultivated lettuce varieties. Contaminated lettuce is often a source of bacterial, viral, and parasitic outbreaks in humans, including E. coli and Salmonella.

A kerti saláta vagy egyszerűen saláta (Lactuca sativa) mérsékelt övi egy- vagy kétéves növény, az őszirózsafélék (Asteraceae) családjába tartozó faj. Többnyire levélzöldségként termesztik. Változatai a fejes saláta, a kötözősaláta, a tépősaláta és a jégsaláta. Sok országban nyersen és hidegen fogyasztják, például salátákban, hamburgerekben vagy tacóban. Más országokban, pl. Kínában a kerti salátát főve fogyasztják, és a szár felhasználása épp olyan fontos, mint a levélé. A nemzetség tudományos neve a latin lac, azaz tej szóból származik, ami az ide tartozó növények tejnedvére utal. Enyhe íze miatt évszázadokon keresztül a saláták egyéb összetevői mellett közömbösítő szerepe volt. Egyike a legrégebben termesztett zöldségnövényünknek. A saláta gyűjtőnéven szereplő zöldségfélék közül ez a legkedveltebb. Tápértéke, a magas C-vitamin, (40 mg/100 g), de sok B-vitamint, (B1-, B2-, B6-vitamint) meszet, fehérjét, kalciumot, káliumot, foszfort, és vasat tartalmaz. Ízanyagai jó hatással vannak a gyomor működésére, leves és főzelék készítésére is felhasználjuk. Cukorbetegek, túlsúlyosak is fogyaszthatják.

Native DistributionTermészetes elterjedés

Croatia Germany Hungary Romania Spain United States of America Horvátország Németország Magyarország Románia Spanyolország Amerikai Egyesült Államok
Detailed RegionsRészletes régiók

Asia-Temperate Western Asia Iraq Introduced into Africa Macaronesia Canary Is. Cape Verde Madeira Northeast Tropical Africa Chad Northern Africa Egypt Southern Africa Cape Provinces Free State West Tropical Africa Burkina Mauritania West-Central Tropical Africa Cameroon Western Indian Ocean Mauritius Réunion Asia-Temperate Arabian Peninsula Oman Caucasus North Caucasus Transcaucasus China China North-Central Inner Mongolia Eastern Asia Korea Taiwan Middle Asia Kazakhstan Uzbekistan Russian Far East Khabarovsk Primorye Western Asia Cyprus Lebanon-Syria Turkey Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Assam Bangladesh East Himalaya Nepal Pakistan Indo-China Myanmar Vietnam Malesia Jawa Philippines Papuasia New Guinea Australasia New Zealand Antipodean Is. Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States Central European Russia East European Russia Krym North European Russia Northwest European Russia South European Russia Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Netherlands Poland Switzerland Northern Europe Finland Great Britain Ireland Sweden Southeastern Europe Bulgaria Italy Romania Sicilia Turkey-in-Europe Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe Baleares Corse France Portugal Sardegna Spain Northern America Eastern Canada Ontario Mexico Mexico Southeast North-Central U.S.A. Illinois Missouri North Dakota Oklahoma Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut Indiana Maine Masachusettes Michigan New Hampshire New Jersey New York Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode I. Vermont West Virginia Northwestern U.S.A. Idaho Oregon Washington South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama Delaware District of Columbia North Carolina Southwestern U.S.A. California Pacific North-Central Pacific Hawaii Northwestern Pacific Caroline Is. Marianas Marshall Is. Wake I. South-Central Pacific Tubuai Is. Southwestern Pacific Fiji Niue Southern America Caribbean Cuba Dominican Republic Haiti Jamaica Puerto Rico Trinidad-Tobago Central America Belize Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Panamá Northern South America Venezuela Southern South America Argentina Northeast Paraguay Western South America Bolivia Colombia Ecuador Peru

Asia-Temperate Western Asia Iraq Introduced into Africa Macaronesia Canary Is. Cape Verde Madeira Northeast Tropical Africa Chad Northern Africa Egypt Southern Africa Cape Provinces Free State West Tropical Africa Burkina Mauritania West-Central Tropical Africa Cameroon Western Indian Ocean Mauritius Réunion Asia-Temperate Arabian Peninsula Oman Caucasus North Caucasus Transcaucasus China China North-Central Inner Mongolia Eastern Asia Korea Taiwan Middle Asia Kazakhstan Uzbekistan Russian Far East Khabarovsk Primorye Western Asia Cyprus Lebanon-Syria Turkey Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Assam Bangladesh East Himalaya Nepal Pakistan Indo-China Myanmar Vietnam Malesia Jawa Philippines Papuasia New Guinea Australasia New Zealand Antipodean Is. Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States Central European Russia East European Russia Krym North European Russia Northwest European Russia South European Russia Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Netherlands Poland Switzerland Northern Europe Finland Great Britain Ireland Sweden Southeastern Europe Bulgaria Italy Romania Sicilia Turkey-in-Europe Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe Baleares Corse France Portugal Sardegna Spain Northern America Eastern Canada Ontario Mexico Mexico Southeast North-Central U.S.A. Illinois Missouri North Dakota Oklahoma Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut Indiana Maine Masachusettes Michigan New Hampshire New Jersey New York Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode I. Vermont West Virginia Northwestern U.S.A. Idaho Oregon Washington South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama Delaware District of Columbia North Carolina Southwestern U.S.A. California Pacific North-Central Pacific Hawaii Northwestern Pacific Caroline Is. Marianas Marshall Is. Wake I. South-Central Pacific Tubuai Is. Southwestern Pacific Fiji Niue Southern America Caribbean Cuba Dominican Republic Haiti Jamaica Puerto Rico Trinidad-Tobago Central America Belize Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Panamá Northern South America Venezuela Southern South America Argentina Northeast Paraguay Western South America Bolivia Colombia Ecuador Peru

Data confidenceAdat megbízhatóság: high

SynonymsSzinonimák

  • Lactuca capitata (L.) Cuvier
  • Lactuca capitata (L.) DC.
  • Lactuca capitata Garsault