Specimen profile Növényprofil

Matricaria chamomilla

Matricaria chamomilla (synonym: Matricaria recutita), commonly known as chamomile (also spelled camomile), German chamomile, Hungarian chamomile (kamilla), wild chamomile, blue chamomile, or scented mayweed, is an annual plant of the composite family Asteraceae. Commonly, the nam... Az orvosi székfű vagy kamilla (Matricaria chamomilla) az őszirózsafélék (Asteraceae) családjába tartozó gyógynövény. Egyéb elnevezései: német kamilla, Szent-Iván pipitér, nemes pipitér, pipitér, anyafű, szikfű, szüzekanyja, bubulyka. A pipitér név megtévesztő lehet, mert a botani...

Common name Köznév Blue chamomile
Köznév Orvosi székfű, kamilla
FamilyCsalád Asteraceae
GenusNemzetség Matricaria

ClassificationBesorolás

Scientific name Tudományos név Matricaria chamomilla
Common name Köznév Blue chamomile
Köznév Orvosi székfű, kamilla
FamilyCsalád Asteraceae
GenusNemzetség Matricaria

Common NamesKöznevek

  • Blue chamomile
  • Chamomile
  • Common chamomile

Common NamesKöznevek

  • Orvosi székfű, kamilla

Botanical Garden LocationBotanikus kerti elhelyezkedés

Crops Haszonnövények (16)

View this location on the map pageMegtekintés a térképen

This plant is part of the Collection of crop plants (Medicinal, dye, textile and oil plants) collection. Ez a növény az Haszonnövények gyűjteménye (Gyógy-, festék-, textil és olajnövények) gyűjtemény része.

ToxicityMérgezés

HumansEmberek
family known toxic családban ismerten mérgező
CatsMacskák DogsKutyák
toxic mérgező

AboutLeírás

Matricaria chamomilla (synonym: Matricaria recutita), commonly known as chamomile (also spelled camomile), German chamomile, Hungarian chamomile (kamilla), wild chamomile, blue chamomile, or scented mayweed, is an annual plant of the composite family Asteraceae. Commonly, the name M. recutita is applied to the herbal product chamomile, although other species are also used as chamomile. The plant is commonly used to make a tea. M. chamomilla, historically used in various ancient cultures and commonly promoted today for a range of conditions, shows limited reliable evidence for effectiveness, may have mild side effects or drug interactions, and should be used with caution—especially around allergies, estrogen-sensitive conditions, and during pregnancy.

Az orvosi székfű vagy kamilla (Matricaria chamomilla) az őszirózsafélék (Asteraceae) családjába tartozó gyógynövény. Egyéb elnevezései: német kamilla, Szent-Iván pipitér, nemes pipitér, pipitér, anyafű, szikfű, szüzekanyja, bubulyka. A pipitér név megtévesztő lehet, mert a botanikai szakirodalom a közeli rokon Anthemis nemzetséget nevezi így. Gyakran összetévesztik a római kamillával. Illóolaját felhasználják az élelmiszeriparban, a kozmetikai iparban, az illatszeriparban és a gyógyszeriparban. 2015-ben az alföldi kamillavirágzat bekerült a hungarikumok közé.

Native DistributionTermészetes elterjedés

Australia Estonia Germany Italy Netherlands Portugal Spain United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Ausztrália Észtország Németország Olaszország Hollandia Portugália Spanyolország Nagy-Britannia és Észak-Írország Egyesült Királysága
Detailed RegionsRészletes régiók

Africa Macaronesia Azores Canary Is. Northern Africa Algeria Egypt Morocco Asia-Temperate Caucasus North Caucasus Transcaucasus China China North-Central China South-Central China Southeast Manchuria Xinjiang Eastern Asia Korea Middle Asia Kazakhstan Kirgizistan Tadzhikistan Uzbekistan Mongolia Mongolia Siberia Altay Buryatiya Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk Tuva West Siberia Yakutskiya Western Asia Afghanistan Cyprus East Aegean Is. Iran Iraq Lebanon-Syria Palestine Sinai Turkey Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent India Pakistan West Himalaya Indo-China Myanmar Vietnam Europe Eastern Europe Belarus Central European Russia East European Russia Krym Northwest European Russia South European Russia Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Belgium Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Netherlands Switzerland Northern Europe Denmark Finland Norway Sweden Southeastern Europe Albania Bulgaria Greece Italy Kriti Romania Sicilia Turkey-in-Europe Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe France Portugal Sardegna Spain Introduced into Africa Northeast Tropical Africa Ethiopia Northern Africa Tunisia West Tropical Africa Mali Asia-Temperate Arabian Peninsula Gulf States Russian Far East Magadan Primorye Asia-Tropical Malesia Jawa Australasia Australia New South Wales South Australia Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States North European Russia Middle Europe Poland Northern Europe Great Britain Ireland Southwestern Europe Baleares Corse Northern America Eastern Canada Newfoundland Nova Scotia Ontario Québec Mexico Mexico Southeast North-Central U.S.A. Illinois Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri North Dakota Wisconsin Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut Indiana Maine Masachusettes Michigan New Jersey New York Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode I. Vermont Northwestern U.S.A. Oregon Washington South-Central U.S.A. Texas Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama Arkansas District of Columbia Kentucky Maryland Mississippi Tennessee Virginia Southwestern U.S.A. Arizona California Utah Subarctic America Greenland Western Canada Alberta British Columbia Manitoba Saskatchewan Southern America Caribbean Cuba Dominican Republic Central America Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Southern South America Juan Fernández Is. Paraguay Uruguay Western South America Bolivia Colombia Ecuador Peru

Africa Macaronesia Azores Canary Is. Northern Africa Algeria Egypt Morocco Asia-Temperate Caucasus North Caucasus Transcaucasus China China North-Central China South-Central China Southeast Manchuria Xinjiang Eastern Asia Korea Middle Asia Kazakhstan Kirgizistan Tadzhikistan Uzbekistan Mongolia Mongolia Siberia Altay Buryatiya Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk Tuva West Siberia Yakutskiya Western Asia Afghanistan Cyprus East Aegean Is. Iran Iraq Lebanon-Syria Palestine Sinai Turkey Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent India Pakistan West Himalaya Indo-China Myanmar Vietnam Europe Eastern Europe Belarus Central European Russia East European Russia Krym Northwest European Russia South European Russia Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Belgium Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Netherlands Switzerland Northern Europe Denmark Finland Norway Sweden Southeastern Europe Albania Bulgaria Greece Italy Kriti Romania Sicilia Turkey-in-Europe Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe France Portugal Sardegna Spain Introduced into Africa Northeast Tropical Africa Ethiopia Northern Africa Tunisia West Tropical Africa Mali Asia-Temperate Arabian Peninsula Gulf States Russian Far East Magadan Primorye Asia-Tropical Malesia Jawa Australasia Australia New South Wales South Australia Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States North European Russia Middle Europe Poland Northern Europe Great Britain Ireland Southwestern Europe Baleares Corse Northern America Eastern Canada Newfoundland Nova Scotia Ontario Québec Mexico Mexico Southeast North-Central U.S.A. Illinois Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri North Dakota Wisconsin Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut Indiana Maine Masachusettes Michigan New Jersey New York Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode I. Vermont Northwestern U.S.A. Oregon Washington South-Central U.S.A. Texas Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama Arkansas District of Columbia Kentucky Maryland Mississippi Tennessee Virginia Southwestern U.S.A. Arizona California Utah Subarctic America Greenland Western Canada Alberta British Columbia Manitoba Saskatchewan Southern America Caribbean Cuba Dominican Republic Central America Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Southern South America Juan Fernández Is. Paraguay Uruguay Western South America Bolivia Colombia Ecuador Peru

Data confidenceAdat megbízhatóság: high

SynonymsSzinonimák

  • Anthemis vulgaris L.
  • Anthemis vulgaris L. ex Steud.
  • Camomilla patens Gilib.