Specimen profile Növényprofil
Melia azedarach
Melia azedarach, commonly known as the chinaberry tree, pride of India, bead-tree, Cape lilac, syringa berrytree, Persian lilac, Indian lilac, or white cedar, is a species of deciduous tree in the mahogany family, Meliaceae, that is native to Indomalaya and Australasia. A miatyánkcserje vagy imafüzérfa, olvasószemfa (Melia azedarach) a mahagónifélék családjába tartozó, Ausztráliában és az orientális faunaterületen őshonos növény. A felnőtt fa lekerekített koronájú, lombhullató, általában 7–12 méter magas, kivételes körülmények között elérheti a ...
ClassificationBesorolás
| Scientific name Tudományos név | Melia azedarach |
|---|---|
| Common name Köznév | Aleli |
| Köznév | Imafüzérfa |
| FamilyCsalád | Meliaceae |
| GenusNemzetség | Melia |
Common NamesKöznevek
- Aleli
- Anesite
- Bead tree
- Cape lilac
- Cape-lilac
- Carolina mahogany
- Chinaberry tree
- Chinaberry tree, pride of india, bead-tree, cape lilac, syringa berrytree, persian lilac, indian lilac
- Chinaberrytree
- Indian lilac
- Korona, riia
- Lila
- Lilac
Common NamesKöznevek
- Imafüzérfa
Botanical Garden LocationBotanikus kerti elhelyezkedés
Winter tolerant subtropical plants Fagytűrő szubtrópusi növények (15)
This plant is part of the Frost-tolerant subtropical plants collection. Ez a növény az Fagytűrő szubtrópusi növények gyűjtemény része.
ToxicityMérgezés
AboutLeírás
Melia azedarach, commonly known as the chinaberry tree, pride of India, bead-tree, Cape lilac, syringa berrytree, Persian lilac, Indian lilac, or white cedar, is a species of deciduous tree in the mahogany family, Meliaceae, that is native to Indomalaya and Australasia.
A miatyánkcserje vagy imafüzérfa, olvasószemfa (Melia azedarach) a mahagónifélék családjába tartozó, Ausztráliában és az orientális faunaterületen őshonos növény. A felnőtt fa lekerekített koronájú, lombhullató, általában 7–12 méter magas, kivételes körülmények között elérheti a 45 méter magasságot is, de sokszor csak cserje méretű. Csipkés, szeldelt levelei legfeljebb 50 centiméteresek, kétszeresen-háromszorosan összetettek, páratlanul szárnyasak, a levélnyelek hosszúsága változó. Kicsi, illatos, lila-halványlila szirmú, sárga bibéjű virágai 40-50 cm-es fürtökben nyílnak. Az elvirágzást követően bőségesen terem. Borsóra emlékeztető, de a borsószemeknél kissé nagyobb csonthéjas termései kezdetben zöldek, majd világos szalmasárgák, sárgásbarnák lesznek. A termések enyhén mérgezőek és gyakran egész télen át díszítik a fát. Levelei szintén mérgezőek.
Native DistributionTermészetes elterjedés
Detailed RegionsRészletes régiók
Asia-Temperate China China North-Central China South-Central China Southeast Hainan Eastern Asia Taiwan Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Assam Bangladesh East Himalaya India Nepal Sri Lanka West Himalaya Indo-China Cambodia Laos Thailand Vietnam Malesia Jawa Lesser Sunda Is. Philippines Sumatera Papuasia New Guinea Solomon Is. Australasia Australia New South Wales Northern Territory Queensland Western Australia Introduced into Africa East Tropical Africa Kenya Tanzania Uganda Macaronesia Canary Is. Cape Verde Madeira Middle Atlantic Ocean Ascension St.Helena Northeast Tropical Africa Chad Sudan Northern Africa Algeria Libya Morocco Tunisia South Tropical Africa Angola Malawi Mozambique Zambia Zimbabwe Southern Africa Botswana Cape Provinces Free State KwaZulu-Natal Lesotho Namibia Northern Provinces Swaziland West Tropical Africa Benin Burkina Gambia | The Guinea Mali Togo West-Central Tropical Africa Central African Republic Gulf of Guinea Is. Rwanda Zaire Western Indian Ocean Comoros Mauritius Rodrigues Réunion Seychelles Asia-Temperate Arabian Peninsula Yemen Eastern Asia Japan Kazan-retto Korea Nansei-shoto Ogasawara-shoto Middle Asia Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Western Asia Afghanistan East Aegean Is. Iran Iraq Lebanon-Syria Palestine Turkey Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Pakistan Malesia Christmas I. Australasia Australia Norfolk Is. South Australia Victoria Europe Southeastern Europe Kriti Sicilia Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe France Portugal Spain Northern America Mexico Mexico Central Mexico Southwest North-Central U.S.A. Missouri Oklahoma South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico Texas Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Louisiana Maryland Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia Southwestern U.S.A. Arizona California Utah Pacific North-Central Pacific Hawaii Northwestern Pacific Caroline Is. Marianas Marshall Is. South-Central Pacific Cook Is. Easter Is. Marquesas Society Is. Tuamotu Tubuai Is. Southwestern Pacific Fiji Nauru New Caledonia Tonga Vanuatu Southern America Brazil Brazil North Acre Amazonas Parí Rondônia Roraima Brazil Northeast Alagoas Bahia Ceará Maranh Paraába Pernambuco Piauá Rio Grande do Norte Sergipe Brazil South Paraní Rio Grande do Sul Santa Catarina Brazil Southeast Espirito Santo Minas Gerais Rio de Janeiro São Paulo Brazil West-Central Brazilia Distrito Federal Goiás Mato Grosso Mato Grosso do Sul Caribbean Bahamas Bermuda Cayman Is. Cuba Dominican Republic Haiti Jamaica Leeward Is. Puerto Rico Southwest Caribbean Trinidad-Tobago Turks-Caicos Is. Venezuelan Antilles Windward Is. Central America Belize El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Northern South America Venezuela Southern South America Argentina Northeast Argentina Northwest Paraguay Uruguay Western South America Bolivia Galápagos Peru
Asia-Temperate China China North-Central China South-Central China Southeast Hainan Eastern Asia Taiwan Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Assam Bangladesh East Himalaya India Nepal Sri Lanka West Himalaya Indo-China Cambodia Laos Thailand Vietnam Malesia Jawa Lesser Sunda Is. Philippines Sumatera Papuasia New Guinea Solomon Is. Australasia Australia New South Wales Northern Territory Queensland Western Australia Introduced into Africa East Tropical Africa Kenya Tanzania Uganda Macaronesia Canary Is. Cape Verde Madeira Middle Atlantic Ocean Ascension St.Helena Northeast Tropical Africa Chad Sudan Northern Africa Algeria Libya Morocco Tunisia South Tropical Africa Angola Malawi Mozambique Zambia Zimbabwe Southern Africa Botswana Cape Provinces Free State KwaZulu-Natal Lesotho Namibia Northern Provinces Swaziland West Tropical Africa Benin Burkina Gambia | The Guinea Mali Togo West-Central Tropical Africa Central African Republic Gulf of Guinea Is. Rwanda Zaire Western Indian Ocean Comoros Mauritius Rodrigues Réunion Seychelles Asia-Temperate Arabian Peninsula Yemen Eastern Asia Japan Kazan-retto Korea Nansei-shoto Ogasawara-shoto Middle Asia Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Western Asia Afghanistan East Aegean Is. Iran Iraq Lebanon-Syria Palestine Turkey Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Pakistan Malesia Christmas I. Australasia Australia Norfolk Is. South Australia Victoria Europe Southeastern Europe Kriti Sicilia Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe France Portugal Spain Northern America Mexico Mexico Central Mexico Southwest North-Central U.S.A. Missouri Oklahoma South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico Texas Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Louisiana Maryland Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia Southwestern U.S.A. Arizona California Utah Pacific North-Central Pacific Hawaii Northwestern Pacific Caroline Is. Marianas Marshall Is. South-Central Pacific Cook Is. Easter Is. Marquesas Society Is. Tuamotu Tubuai Is. Southwestern Pacific Fiji Nauru New Caledonia Tonga Vanuatu Southern America Brazil Brazil North Acre Amazonas Parí Rondônia Roraima Brazil Northeast Alagoas Bahia Ceará Maranh Paraába Pernambuco Piauá Rio Grande do Norte Sergipe Brazil South Paraní Rio Grande do Sul Santa Catarina Brazil Southeast Espirito Santo Minas Gerais Rio de Janeiro São Paulo Brazil West-Central Brazilia Distrito Federal Goiás Mato Grosso Mato Grosso do Sul Caribbean Bahamas Bermuda Cayman Is. Cuba Dominican Republic Haiti Jamaica Leeward Is. Puerto Rico Southwest Caribbean Trinidad-Tobago Turks-Caicos Is. Venezuelan Antilles Windward Is. Central America Belize El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Northern South America Venezuela Southern South America Argentina Northeast Argentina Northwest Paraguay Uruguay Western South America Bolivia Galápagos Peru
Data confidenceAdat megbízhatóság: high
SynonymsSzinonimák
- Antelaea javanica Gaertn.
- Azedara speciosa Raf.
- Azedaraca amena
- Azedarach commelinii Medik.
- Azedarach deleteria Medik.
- Azedarach fraxinifolia Moench
- Azedarach odoratum Noronha
- Azedarach sempervirens (L.) Kuntze
- Azedarach sempervirens f. incisodentata Kuntze
- Azedarach sempervirens f. longifoliola Kuntze
- Azedarach sempervirens f. subdentata Kuntze
- Azedarach sempervirens var. australasica (A.Juss.) Kuntze
- Azedarach sempervirens var. dubia (Cav.) Kuntze
- Azedarach sempervirens var. glabrior (C.DC.) Kuntze
- Azedarach vulgaris M.Gómez
- Melia aethiopica Welw.
- Melia angustifolia Schumach. & Thonn.
- Melia argentea Buch.-Ham.
- Melia argentea Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.
- Melia arguta DC.
- Melia australasica A.Juss.
- Melia australis Sweet
- Melia azedarach L.
- Melia azedarach f. albiflora Makino
- Melia azedarach f. umbraculifera (G.W.Knox) Rehder
- Melia azedarach subsp. umbraculifera Knox
- Melia azedarach var. acuminatissima Miq.
- Melia azedarach var. australasica (A.Juss.) C.DC.
- Melia azedarach var. biglandulosa (Pierre) Pellegr.
- Melia azedarach var. biglandulosa Pierre
- Melia azedarach var. cochinchinensis (Pierre) Pellegr.
- Melia azedarach var. floribunda (Carrière) É.Morren
- Melia azedarach var. glabrior C.DC.
- Melia azedarach var. glandulosa Pierre
- Melia azedarach var. incisa Miq.
- Melia azedarach var. intermedia (Makino) Makino
- Melia azedarach var. japonica (G.Don) Makino
- Melia azedarach var. javanica Koord. & Valeton
- Melia azedarach var. sambucina (Blume) Miq.
- Melia azedarach var. sempervirens L.
- Melia azedarach var. squamulosa C.DC.
- Melia azedarach var. subtripinnata Miq.
- Melia azedarach var. toosendan (Siebold & Zucc.) Makino
- Melia azedarach var. umbraculifera G.W.Knox
- Melia azedarach var. umbraculiformis Berck. & L.H.Bailey
- Melia birmanica Kurz
- Melia bogoriensis Koord. & Valeton
- Melia bombolo Welw.
- Melia bukayun Royle
- Melia candollei A.Juss.
- Melia chinensis Siebold
- Melia chinensis Siebold ex Miq.
- Melia cochinchinensis M.Roem.
- Melia commelini Medik.
- Melia commelini Medik. ex Steud.
- Melia composita Benth.
- Melia composita Willd.
- Melia composita var. biglandulosa Pierre
- Melia composita var. cochinchinensis Pierre
- Melia dubia Cav.
- Melia flaccida Zipp.
- Melia flaccida Zipp. ex Span.
- Melia floribunda Carrière
- Melia florida Salisb.
- Melia guineensis G.Don
- Melia hasskarlii K.Koch
- Melia japonica G.Don
- Melia japonica var. albicans C.DC.
- Melia japonica var. semperflorens Makino
- Melia javanica M.Roem.
- Melia orientalis M.Roem.
- Melia robusta Roxb.
- Melia robusta Roxb. ex G.Don
- Melia sambucina Blume
- Melia sempervirens (L.) All., 1773
- Melia sempervirens (L.) Sw.
- Melia superba Roxb.
- Melia toosendan Siebold & Zucc.