Specimen profile Növényprofil
Mercurialis annua
Mercurialis annua, annual mercury, is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family Euphorbiaceae. It is native to the Middle East and the Mediterranean region, where it grows on bare, sandy soils. Its seeds are dispersed by harvester ants, which remove an oily coating that d... Az egynyári szélfű vagy szélfű (Mercurialis annua) a Malpighiales rendbe, azon belül a kutyatejfélék családjába tartozó növényfaj. A “Mercurialis” tudományos nemzetségnevet a mitológiai Hermész, azaz Mercurius után kapta, aki állítólag a növény gyógyhatásainak felfedezője. A magy...
ClassificationBesorolás
| Scientific name Tudományos név | Mercurialis annua |
|---|---|
| Common name Köznév | Annual dog's mercury |
| Köznév | Egynyári szélfű |
| FamilyCsalád | Euphorbiaceae |
| GenusNemzetség | Mercurialis |
Common NamesKöznevek
- Annual dog's mercury
- Annual mercury
- French mercury
Common NamesKöznevek
- Egynyári szélfű
Botanical Garden LocationBotanikus kerti elhelyezkedés
Crops Haszonnövények (16)
This plant is part of the Collection of crop plants (Medicinal, dye, textile and oil plants) collection. Ez a növény az Haszonnövények gyűjteménye (Gyógy-, festék-, textil és olajnövények) gyűjtemény része.
ToxicityMérgezés
AboutLeírás
Mercurialis annua, annual mercury, is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family Euphorbiaceae. It is native to the Middle East and the Mediterranean region, where it grows on bare, sandy soils. Its seeds are dispersed by harvester ants, which remove an oily coating that delays germination. In recent centuries, annual mercury has spread to northern Europe and many other parts of the world as an agricultural and urban weed. It has been studied for its complex genetics and breeding system. The name is from the Roman god Mercury, due to its association with fertility.
Az egynyári szélfű vagy szélfű (Mercurialis annua) a Malpighiales rendbe, azon belül a kutyatejfélék családjába tartozó növényfaj. A “Mercurialis” tudományos nemzetségnevet a mitológiai Hermész, azaz Mercurius után kapta, aki állítólag a növény gyógyhatásainak felfedezője. A magyar szélfű név a növény szélhajtó, hashajtó tulajdonságával lehet kapcsolatos. Az “annua” fajnév szó szerint egyévest, egynyárit jelent, szemben a rokon faj, az erdei szélfű évelőségével.
Native DistributionTermészetes elterjedés
Detailed RegionsRészletes régiók
Africa Macaronesia Azores Canary Is. Madeira Selvagens Northern Africa Algeria Egypt Libya Morocco Tunisia Asia-Temperate Arabian Peninsula Gulf States Saudi Arabia Caucasus North Caucasus Transcaucasus Western Asia Cyprus East Aegean Is. Iran Iraq Lebanon-Syria Palestine Sinai Turkey Europe Eastern Europe Belarus Central European Russia Krym Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Belgium Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Switzerland Southeastern Europe Albania Bulgaria Greece Italy Kriti Romania Sicilia Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe Baleares Corse France Sardegna Spain Introduced into Africa Middle Atlantic Ocean Ascension St.Helena Northeast Tropical Africa Eritrea Southern Africa Cape Provinces Australasia New Zealand New Zealand North New Zealand South Europe Middle Europe Netherlands Poland Northern Europe Denmark Great Britain Ireland Northern America Northeastern U.S.A. New York Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama Maryland Southwestern U.S.A. California Southern America Caribbean Bahamas Bermuda Haiti Jamaica Southern South America Argentina Northeast Argentina Northwest Argentina South
Africa Macaronesia Azores Canary Is. Madeira Selvagens Northern Africa Algeria Egypt Libya Morocco Tunisia Asia-Temperate Arabian Peninsula Gulf States Saudi Arabia Caucasus North Caucasus Transcaucasus Western Asia Cyprus East Aegean Is. Iran Iraq Lebanon-Syria Palestine Sinai Turkey Europe Eastern Europe Belarus Central European Russia Krym Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Belgium Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Switzerland Southeastern Europe Albania Bulgaria Greece Italy Kriti Romania Sicilia Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe Baleares Corse France Sardegna Spain Introduced into Africa Middle Atlantic Ocean Ascension St.Helena Northeast Tropical Africa Eritrea Southern Africa Cape Provinces Australasia New Zealand New Zealand North New Zealand South Europe Middle Europe Netherlands Poland Northern Europe Denmark Great Britain Ireland Northern America Northeastern U.S.A. New York Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama Maryland Southwestern U.S.A. California Southern America Caribbean Bahamas Bermuda Haiti Jamaica Southern South America Argentina Northeast Argentina Northwest Argentina South
Data confidenceAdat megbízhatóság: high
SynonymsSzinonimák
- Discoplis serrata Raf.
- Mercurialis ambigua L.f.
- Mercurialis annua L.
- Mercurialis annua f. ambigua (L.f.) Knoche
- Mercurialis annua f. ciliata (C.Presl) Pax & K.Hoffm.
- Mercurialis annua f. cordata Wirtg.
- Mercurialis annua f. cuneatolanceolata Wirtg.
- Mercurialis annua f. lanceolata Wirtg.
- Mercurialis annua f. ovata Wirtg.
- Mercurialis annua f. verticillata Bolzon
- Mercurialis annua subsp. ambigua (L.f.) Müll.Arg.
- Mercurialis annua subsp. annua
- Mercurialis annua var. angustifolia Gaudin
- Mercurialis annua var. camberiensis Chabert
- Mercurialis annua var. capillacea Guépin
- Mercurialis annua var. dioica Moris
- Mercurialis annua var. genuina Müll.Arg.
- Mercurialis annua var. intermixta Merino
- Mercurialis annua var. laciniata Müll.Arg.
- Mercurialis annua var. monoica Moris
- Mercurialis annua var. sancti-marini Pamp.
- Mercurialis annua var. transsylvanica Schur
- Mercurialis annua var. typica Fiori
- Mercurialis annua var. urticiformis Sennen & Pau
- Mercurialis annua var. variegata Löhr
- Mercurialis ciliata C.Presl
- Mercurialis ladanum Hartm.
- Mercurialis monoica (Moris) B.M.Durand
- Mercurialis pinnatifida Sennen
- Mercurialis tarraconensis Sennen
- Synema annuum (L.) Dulac