Specimen profile Növényprofil
Narcissus 'Fortune'
Narcissus is a genus of predominantly spring flowering perennial plants of the amaryllis family, Amaryllidaceae. Various common names including daffodil, narcissus (plural narcissi), and jonquil, are used to describe some or all members of the genus. Narcissus has conspicuous flo... A nárcisz (Narcissus) a spárgavirágúak (Asparagales) rendjébe, az amarilliszfélék (Amaryllidaceae) családjába tartozó növénynemzetség. A nárciszok közkedvelt vágott, illetve kerti virágok, a természetben vadon kialakult nárciszfajokból rengeteg hibridet, fajtát nemesítettek ki a ...
ClassificationBesorolás
| Scientific name Tudományos név | Narcissus 'Fortune' |
|---|---|
| Common name Köznév | Daffodil |
| FamilyCsalád | Amaryllidaceae |
| GenusNemzetség | Narcissus |
Common NamesKöznevek
- Daffodil
- Daffodil, narcissus
- Daffodils
- Garden daffodil
- Narcissus
Botanical Garden LocationBotanikus kerti elhelyezkedés
No mapped garden location yet. Még nincs térképezett kerti helyszín.
ToxicityMérgezés
AboutLeírás
Narcissus is a genus of predominantly spring flowering perennial plants of the amaryllis family, Amaryllidaceae. Various common names including daffodil, narcissus (plural narcissi), and jonquil, are used to describe some or all members of the genus. Narcissus has conspicuous flowers with six petal-like tepals surmounted by a cup- or trumpet-shaped corona. The flowers are generally white and yellow (also orange or pink in garden varieties), with either uniform or contrasting coloured tepals and corona. Narcissi were well known in ancient civilisation, both medicinally and botanically, but were formally described by Linnaeus in his Species Plantarum (1753). The genus is generally considered to have about ten sections with approximately 70–80 species; the Plants of the World Online database currently accepts 76 species and 93 named hybrids. The number of species has varied, depending on how they are classified, due to similarity between species and hybridisation. The genus arose some time in the Late Oligocene to Early Miocene epochs, in the Iberian Peninsula and adjacent areas of southwest Europe. The exact origin of the name Narcissus is unknown, but it is often linked to a Greek word (ancient Greek ναρκῶ narkō, "to make numb") and the myth of the youth of that name who fell in love with his own reflection. The English word "daffodil" appears to be derived from "asphodel", with which it was commonly compared. The species are native to meadows and woods in southern Europe and North Africa with a centre of diversity in the Western Mediterranean. Both wild and cultivated plants have naturalised widely, and were introduced into the Far East prior to the tenth century. Narcissi tend to be long-lived bulbs, which propagate by division, but are also insect-pollinated. Known pests, diseases and disorders include viruses, fungi, the larvae of flies, mites and nematodes. Some Narcissus species have become extinct, while others are threatened by increasing urbanisation and tourism. Historical accounts suggest narcissi have been cultivated from the earliest times, but became increasingly popular in Europe after the 16th century and by the late 19th century were an important commercial crop centred primarily in the Netherlands. Today, narcissi are popular as cut flowers and as ornamental plants. The long history of breeding has resulted in thousands of different cultivars. For horticultural purposes, narcissi are classified into divisions, covering a wide range of shapes and colours. Narcissi produce a number of different alkaloids, which provide some protection for the plant, but may be poisonous if accidentally ingested. This property has been exploited for medicinal use in traditional healing and has resulted in the production of galantamine for the treatment of Alzheimer's dementia. Narcissi are associated with a number of themes in different cultures, ranging from death to good fortune, and as symbols of spring. The daffodil is the national flower of Wales and the symbol of cancer charities in many countries. The appearance of wild flowers in spring is associated with festivals in many places.
A nárcisz (Narcissus) a spárgavirágúak (Asparagales) rendjébe, az amarilliszfélék (Amaryllidaceae) családjába tartozó növénynemzetség. A nárciszok közkedvelt vágott, illetve kerti virágok, a természetben vadon kialakult nárciszfajokból rengeteg hibridet, fajtát nemesítettek ki a kertészetek. A nárciszok többsége tavasszal virágzik, csak néhány faj ősszel. Fontos tudni róluk, hogy mérgező növények. A nemzetség a nevét Narkisszosz mitológiai alakról, esetleg narkotikus (narkoa, görögül bénítani) tulajdonságairól kapta.
Native DistributionTermészetes elterjedés
Detailed RegionsRészletes régiók
Africa Macaronesia Canary Is. Northern Africa Algeria Egypt Libya Morocco Tunisia Asia-Temperate China China Southeast Eastern Asia Japan Middle Asia Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Western Asia Afghanistan Cyprus East Aegean Is. Iran Iraq Lebanon-Syria Palestine Sinai Turkey Europe Eastern Europe Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Belgium Germany Hungary Netherlands Switzerland Northern Europe Great Britain Southeastern Europe Albania Greece Italy Kriti Romania Sicilia Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe Baleares Corse France Portugal Sardegna Spain Introduced into Africa Macaronesia Azores Madeira Antarctic Subantarctic Islands Falkland Is. Asia-Temperate Caucasus Transcaucasus Eastern Asia Korea Middle Asia Tadzhikistan Russian Far East Kuril Is. Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent West Himalaya Australasia Australia New South Wales Norfolk Is. South Australia Tasmania Western Australia New Zealand New Zealand North New Zealand South Europe Eastern Europe Central European Russia Middle Europe Czechoslovakia Northern Europe Ireland Southeastern Europe Bulgaria Turkey-in-Europe Northern America Eastern Canada New Brunswick Newfoundland Ontario Québec Mexico Mexico Central North-Central U.S.A. Illinois Missouri Wisconsin Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut Indiana Maine Masachusettes Michigan New Jersey New York Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode I. Vermont Northwestern U.S.A. Oregon Washington South-Central U.S.A. Texas Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Maryland Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia Southwestern U.S.A. California Utah Western Canada British Columbia Southern America Caribbean Bermuda
Africa Macaronesia Canary Is. Northern Africa Algeria Egypt Libya Morocco Tunisia Asia-Temperate China China Southeast Eastern Asia Japan Middle Asia Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Western Asia Afghanistan Cyprus East Aegean Is. Iran Iraq Lebanon-Syria Palestine Sinai Turkey Europe Eastern Europe Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Belgium Germany Hungary Netherlands Switzerland Northern Europe Great Britain Southeastern Europe Albania Greece Italy Kriti Romania Sicilia Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe Baleares Corse France Portugal Sardegna Spain Introduced into Africa Macaronesia Azores Madeira Antarctic Subantarctic Islands Falkland Is. Asia-Temperate Caucasus Transcaucasus Eastern Asia Korea Middle Asia Tadzhikistan Russian Far East Kuril Is. Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent West Himalaya Australasia Australia New South Wales Norfolk Is. South Australia Tasmania Western Australia New Zealand New Zealand North New Zealand South Europe Eastern Europe Central European Russia Middle Europe Czechoslovakia Northern Europe Ireland Southeastern Europe Bulgaria Turkey-in-Europe Northern America Eastern Canada New Brunswick Newfoundland Ontario Québec Mexico Mexico Central North-Central U.S.A. Illinois Missouri Wisconsin Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut Indiana Maine Masachusettes Michigan New Jersey New York Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode I. Vermont Northwestern U.S.A. Oregon Washington South-Central U.S.A. Texas Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Maryland Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia Southwestern U.S.A. California Utah Western Canada British Columbia Southern America Caribbean Bermuda
Data confidenceAdat megbízhatóság: high
SynonymsSzinonimák
- Ajax Salisb. ex Haw.
- Argenope Salisb.
- Assaracus Haw.
- Aurelia J.Gay
- Autogenes Raf.
- Braxireon Raf.
- Calathinus Raf.
- Carregnoa Boiss.
- Chione Salisb.
- Chloraster Haw.
- Codiaminum Raf.
- Corbularia R.A.Salisbury ex Herbert, 1837
- Corbularia Salisb. ex Haw.
- Cydenis Salisb.
- Diomedes Haw.
- Ganymedes Salisb. ex Haw.
- Gymnoterpe Salisb.
- Helena Haw.
- Hermione Salisb. ex Haw.
- Illus Haw.
- Jonquilla Haw.
- Moskerion Raf.
- Narcissus L.
- Oileus Haw.
- Panza Salisb.
- Patrocles Salisb.
- Philogyne Salisb.
- Phylogyne Salisb. ex Haw.
- Plateana Salisb.
- Prasiteles Salisb.
- Queltia Salisb. ex Haw.
- Schisanthes Haw.
- Stephanophorum Dulac
- Tapeinaegle Herb.
- Tapeinanthus Herb.
- Tityrus Salisb.
- Tros Haw.
- Veniera Salisb.
- ×Narcibularia H.R.Wehrh.