Specimen profile Növényprofil
Nepeta cataria
Nepeta cataria, commonly known as catnip or catmint, is a species of the genus Nepeta in the mint family. It is native to southern and eastern Europe, northern parts of the Middle East, and Central Asia. The plant is widely naturalized in northern Europe, New Zealand, and North A... Az illatos macskamenta (Nepeta cataria) az ajakosvirágúak (Lamiales) rendjébe és az árvacsalánfélék (Lamiaceae) családjába tartozó faj. Nemzetségének a típusfaja.
ClassificationBesorolás
| Scientific name Tudományos név | Nepeta cataria |
|---|---|
| Common name Köznév | Cat-mint |
| Köznév | Illatos macskamenta |
| FamilyCsalád | Lamiaceae |
| GenusNemzetség | Nepeta |
Common NamesKöznevek
- Cat-mint
- Catmint
- Catnip
- Catwort
Common NamesKöznevek
- Illatos macskamenta
Botanical Garden LocationBotanikus kerti elhelyezkedés
Crops Haszonnövények (16)
This plant is part of the Collection of crop plants (Medicinal, dye, textile and oil plants) collection. Ez a növény az Haszonnövények gyűjteménye (Gyógy-, festék-, textil és olajnövények) gyűjtemény része.
ToxicityMérgezés
AboutLeírás
Nepeta cataria, commonly known as catnip or catmint, is a species of the genus Nepeta in the mint family. It is native to southern and eastern Europe, northern parts of the Middle East, and Central Asia. The plant is widely naturalized in northern Europe, New Zealand, and North America. The common name catmint can also refer to the genus as a whole. Catnip is a short-lived perennial herb that grows between 30–100 cm (12–39 in) tall. It has square stems, grayish canescent leaves that vary in shape and have serrated edges, fragrant small bilabiate flowers arranged in raceme spikes, and produces small three-sided nutlets containing one to four seeds. It was described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753, with no subspecies but multiple botanical synonyms. Its name is derived from medieval Latin and reflects its historical association with cats and various traditional names dating back to medieval England. Catnip is named for the intense attraction that about two-thirds of cats have to the plant due to the terpene nepetalactone. This chemical acts as a natural insect repellent and induces playful, euphoric behavior in cats. It is used in herbal teas for its sedative and relaxant properties, and is drought-tolerant and deer-resistant.
Az illatos macskamenta (Nepeta cataria) az ajakosvirágúak (Lamiales) rendjébe és az árvacsalánfélék (Lamiaceae) családjába tartozó faj. Nemzetségének a típusfaja.
Native DistributionTermészetes elterjedés
Detailed RegionsRészletes régiók
Africa Northern Africa Morocco (Doubtful) Asia-Temperate Caucasus North Caucasus Transcaucasus China China North-Central China South-Central Xinjiang Eastern Asia Japan Korea Middle Asia Kazakhstan Kirgizistan Tadzhikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Siberia Altay West Siberia Western Asia Afghanistan Iran Iraq Lebanon-Syria Turkey Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Nepal Pakistan West Himalaya Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States Belarus Central European Russia East European Russia Krym North European Russia Northwest European Russia South European Russia Ukraine Middle Europe Switzerland Southeastern Europe Albania Bulgaria Greece Italy Romania Sicilia Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe Baleares Corse France Portugal Spain Introduced into Africa Macaronesia Azores Asia-Temperate Russian Far East Khabarovsk Magadan Primorye Australasia Australia Tasmania New Zealand New Zealand North New Zealand South Europe Middle Europe Austria Belgium Czechoslovakia Germany Netherlands Poland Northern Europe Denmark Finland Great Britain Norway Sweden Northern America Eastern Canada New Brunswick Newfoundland Nova Scotia Ontario Prince Edward I. Québec North-Central U.S.A. Illinois Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota Oklahoma South Dakota Wisconsin Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut Indiana Maine Masachusettes Michigan New Hampshire New Jersey New York Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode I. Vermont West Virginia Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado Idaho Montana Oregon Washington Wyoming South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico Texas Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama Arkansas Delaware District of Columbia Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Maryland Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia Southwestern U.S.A. Arizona California Nevada Utah Subarctic America Alaska Western Canada Alberta British Columbia Manitoba Saskatchewan Southern America Southern South America Argentina Northeast Argentina Northwest Argentina South Western South America Colombia
Africa Northern Africa Morocco (Doubtful) Asia-Temperate Caucasus North Caucasus Transcaucasus China China North-Central China South-Central Xinjiang Eastern Asia Japan Korea Middle Asia Kazakhstan Kirgizistan Tadzhikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Siberia Altay West Siberia Western Asia Afghanistan Iran Iraq Lebanon-Syria Turkey Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Nepal Pakistan West Himalaya Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States Belarus Central European Russia East European Russia Krym North European Russia Northwest European Russia South European Russia Ukraine Middle Europe Switzerland Southeastern Europe Albania Bulgaria Greece Italy Romania Sicilia Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe Baleares Corse France Portugal Spain Introduced into Africa Macaronesia Azores Asia-Temperate Russian Far East Khabarovsk Magadan Primorye Australasia Australia Tasmania New Zealand New Zealand North New Zealand South Europe Middle Europe Austria Belgium Czechoslovakia Germany Netherlands Poland Northern Europe Denmark Finland Great Britain Norway Sweden Northern America Eastern Canada New Brunswick Newfoundland Nova Scotia Ontario Prince Edward I. Québec North-Central U.S.A. Illinois Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota Oklahoma South Dakota Wisconsin Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut Indiana Maine Masachusettes Michigan New Hampshire New Jersey New York Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode I. Vermont West Virginia Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado Idaho Montana Oregon Washington Wyoming South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico Texas Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama Arkansas Delaware District of Columbia Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Maryland Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia Southwestern U.S.A. Arizona California Nevada Utah Subarctic America Alaska Western Canada Alberta British Columbia Manitoba Saskatchewan Southern America Southern South America Argentina Northeast Argentina Northwest Argentina South Western South America Colombia
Data confidenceAdat megbízhatóság: medium
SynonymsSzinonimák
- Calamintha albiflora Vaniot
- Cataria tomentosa Bubani, 1897
- Cataria tomentosa Gilib.
- Cataria vulgaris Gaterau
- Glechoma cataria (L.) Kuntze
- Glechoma macrura (Ledeb. ex Spreng.) Kuntze
- Nepeta americana Vitman
- Nepeta bodinieri Vaniot
- Nepeta cataria L.
- Nepeta cataria f. laurentii (Sennen) Font Quer
- Nepeta cataria var. canescens Sennen
- Nepeta cataria var. citriodora Dumoulin
- Nepeta cataria var. citriodora Dumoulin ex Lej.
- Nepeta ceretana Sennen
- Nepeta citriodora (Dumoulin ex Lej.) Dumort.
- Nepeta citriodora Becker, 1827
- Nepeta laurentii Sennen
- Nepeta macrura Ledeb.
- Nepeta macrura Ledeb. ex Spreng.
- Nepeta minor Mill.
- Nepeta mollis Salisb.
- Nepeta ruderalis Boiss.
- Nepeta tomentosa Vitman
- Nepeta vulgaris Lam.