Specimen profile Növényprofil
Ornithogalum umbellatum
Ornithogalum umbellatum, the garden star-of-Bethlehem, grass lily, nap-at-noon, or eleven-o'clock lady, is a perennial bulbous flowering plant in the asparagus family (Asparagaceae). O. umbellatum is a relatively short plant, occurring in tufts of basal linear leaves, producing c... Az ernyős sárma, kígyóvirág vagy ernyős madártej (Ornithogalum umbellatum) a spárgafélék (Asparagaceae) családjába, a csillagvirágformák (Scilloideae) alcsaládjába tartozó növényfaj. Hívják még kakastejnek, úri madártejnek, zöld csíknak is. Dél- és Közép-Európa nagy részén (észak...
ClassificationBesorolás
| Scientific name Tudományos név | Ornithogalum umbellatum |
|---|---|
| Common name Köznév | Garden star-of-bethlehem |
| Köznév | Ernyős madártej |
| FamilyCsalád | Asparagaceae |
| GenusNemzetség | Ornithogalum |
Common NamesKöznevek
- Garden star-of-bethlehem
Common NamesKöznevek
- Ernyős madártej
Botanical Garden LocationBotanikus kerti elhelyezkedés
No mapped garden location yet. Még nincs térképezett kerti helyszín.
ToxicityMérgezés
AboutLeírás
Ornithogalum umbellatum, the garden star-of-Bethlehem, grass lily, nap-at-noon, or eleven-o'clock lady, is a perennial bulbous flowering plant in the asparagus family (Asparagaceae). O. umbellatum is a relatively short plant, occurring in tufts of basal linear leaves, producing conspicuous white flowers, in a stellate pattern, in mid to late spring. The flowers open late in the day (hence some of its common names), but when closed have a green stripe on the outside. It is native throughout southern and central Europe, and north-western Africa. O. umbellatum is often grown as a garden ornamental, but in North America and other areas it has escaped cultivation and can be found in many areas, where it may be considered an invasive weed. Parts of the plant are considered poisonous, but are used in some regional cuisines. Essences are also sold as patent remedies. O. umbellatum has been depicted in art by artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, and folklore has suggested it originally grew from fragments of the star of Bethlehem, hence its horticultural name.
Az ernyős sárma, kígyóvirág vagy ernyős madártej (Ornithogalum umbellatum) a spárgafélék (Asparagaceae) családjába, a csillagvirágformák (Scilloideae) alcsaládjába tartozó növényfaj. Hívják még kakastejnek, úri madártejnek, zöld csíknak is. Dél- és Közép-Európa nagy részén (északra Belgiumig), Északnyugat-Afrikában és Délnyugat-Ázsiában őshonos. Magyarországon is gyakori. Észak-Amerikában dísznövényként termesztik, de kikerült a kertekből és sokfelé megtalálható. Száraz erdőkben, utak mentén, száraz és félszáraz gyepeken, cserjésekben gyakori növény.
Native DistributionTermészetes elterjedés
Detailed RegionsRészletes régiók
Europe Eastern Europe Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Belgium Germany Hungary Netherlands Poland Switzerland Northern Europe Great Britain Southeastern Europe Albania Bulgaria Italy Romania Sicilia Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe Baleares Corse France Portugal Sardegna Spain Introduced into Australasia Australia New South Wales South Australia Tasmania Victoria New Zealand New Zealand South Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States South European Russia Middle Europe Czechoslovakia Northern Europe Denmark Finland Ireland Norway Sweden Northern America Eastern Canada New Brunswick Newfoundland Nova Scotia Ontario Québec North-Central U.S.A. Illinois Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska Oklahoma South Dakota Wisconsin Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut Indiana Maine Masachusettes Michigan New Hampshire New Jersey New York Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode I. Vermont West Virginia Northwestern U.S.A. Idaho Oregon Washington South-Central U.S.A. Texas Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama Arkansas Delaware District of Columbia Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Maryland Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia Southwestern U.S.A. Utah Western Canada British Columbia
Europe Eastern Europe Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Belgium Germany Hungary Netherlands Poland Switzerland Northern Europe Great Britain Southeastern Europe Albania Bulgaria Italy Romania Sicilia Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe Baleares Corse France Portugal Sardegna Spain Introduced into Australasia Australia New South Wales South Australia Tasmania Victoria New Zealand New Zealand South Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States South European Russia Middle Europe Czechoslovakia Northern Europe Denmark Finland Ireland Norway Sweden Northern America Eastern Canada New Brunswick Newfoundland Nova Scotia Ontario Québec North-Central U.S.A. Illinois Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska Oklahoma South Dakota Wisconsin Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut Indiana Maine Masachusettes Michigan New Hampshire New Jersey New York Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode I. Vermont West Virginia Northwestern U.S.A. Idaho Oregon Washington South-Central U.S.A. Texas Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama Arkansas Delaware District of Columbia Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Maryland Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia Southwestern U.S.A. Utah Western Canada British Columbia
Data confidenceAdat megbízhatóság: medium
SynonymsSzinonimák
- Hyacinthus umbellatus (L.) E.H.L.Krause
- Ornithogalum affine Boreau
- Ornithogalum angustifolium Boreau
- Ornithogalum boraeanum Jord. & Fourr.
- Ornithogalum campestre (Savi) Prain
- Ornithogalum cespititium Jord. & Fourr.
- Ornithogalum corymbosum Gaterau
- Ornithogalum dioscoridis Bubani
- Ornithogalum fasciculatum Timb.-Lagr.
- Ornithogalum horologicum Stokes
- Ornithogalum minus L.
- Ornithogalum nanum Ten.
- Ornithogalum parviflorum Jord. & Fourr.
- Ornithogalum peyrei Timb.-Lagr.
- Ornithogalum praetextum Steven ex Kunth
- Ornithogalum preumbellatum Candargy
- Ornithogalum rusticum Jord. & Fourr.
- Ornithogalum stellare Salisb.
- Ornithogalum tardans Jord. & Fourr.
- Ornithogalum umbellatum L.
- Ornithogalum umbellatum subsp. angustifolium (Boreau) P.D.Sell
- Ornithogalum umbellatum subsp. campestre (Savi) Rouy
- Ornithogalum umbellatum var. angustifolium (Boreau) Gren. & Godr.
- Ornithogalum umbellatum var. angustifolium Rouy
- Ornithogalum umbellatum var. minus (L.) Asch. & Graebn.
- Ornithogalum umbellatum var. nanum Nyman
- Scilla campestris Savi
- Stellaris corymbosa (Gaterau) Moench