Specimen profile Növényprofil
Prosthechea cochleata
Prosthechea cochleata, commonly referred to as the clamshell orchid or cockleshell orchid, is an epiphytic, sympodial New World orchid native to Central America, the West Indies, Colombia, Venezuela, and southern Florida. It is also known as the black orchid in Belize, where it i... Prosthechea cochleata, commonly referred to as the clamshell orchid or cockleshell orchid, is an epiphytic, sympodial New World orchid native to Central America, the West Indies, Colombia, Venezuela, and southern Florida. It is also known as the black orchid in Belize, where it i...
ClassificationBesorolás
| Scientific name Tudományos név | Prosthechea cochleata |
|---|---|
| Common name Köznév | Clamshell orchid, cockle orchid |
| FamilyCsalád | Orchidaceae |
| GenusNemzetség | Prosthechea |
Common NamesKöznevek
- Clamshell orchid, cockle orchid
- Clamshell orchid
Botanical Garden LocationBotanikus kerti elhelyezkedés
Tropical orchids Trópusi orchideák (7)
This plant is part of the Orchids collection. Ez a növény az Orchideák gyűjtemény része.
ToxicityMérgezés
AboutLeírás
Prosthechea cochleata, commonly referred to as the clamshell orchid or cockleshell orchid, is an epiphytic, sympodial New World orchid native to Central America, the West Indies, Colombia, Venezuela, and southern Florida. It is also known as the black orchid in Belize, where it is the national flower. Each oblong discoid pseudobulb bears one or two linear nonsucculent leaves. The flowers are unusual in that though the labellum is usually below the column in the orchids, in the members of Prosthechea the labellum forms a "hood" over the column. This makes the flower effectively upside down, or non-resupinate. Whereas the species usually has one anther, Prosthechea cochleata var. triandra is an endangered variety that has three anthers and is autogamous, allowing its existence in Florida where no appropriate pollinators appear to be present. P. cochleata is common in cultivation, and is valued for its uniquely shaped and long-lasting flowers on continually growing racemes. Several hybrids have been produced with this species, including the popular Prosthechea Green Hornet. (still often listed as Encyclia Green Hornet)
Prosthechea cochleata, commonly referred to as the clamshell orchid or cockleshell orchid, is an epiphytic, sympodial New World orchid native to Central America, the West Indies, Colombia, Venezuela, and southern Florida. It is also known as the black orchid in Belize, where it is the national flower. Each oblong discoid pseudobulb bears one or two linear nonsucculent leaves. The flowers are unusual in that though the labellum is usually below the column in the orchids, in the members of Prosthechea the labellum forms a "hood" over the column. This makes the flower effectively upside down, or non-resupinate. Whereas the species usually has one anther, Prosthechea cochleata var. triandra is an endangered variety that has three anthers and is autogamous, allowing its existence in Florida where no appropriate pollinators appear to be present. P. cochleata is common in cultivation, and is valued for its uniquely shaped and long-lasting flowers on continually growing racemes. Several hybrids have been produced with this species, including the popular Prosthechea Green Hornet. (still often listed as Encyclia Green Hornet) (English fallback)(angol tartalék)
Native DistributionTermészetes elterjedés
Detailed RegionsRészletes régiók
Northern America Mexico Mexico Central Mexico Gulf Mexico Northeast Mexico Southeast Mexico Southwest Southeastern U.S.A. Florida Southern America Caribbean Bahamas Cayman Is. Cuba Dominican Republic Haiti Jamaica Leeward Is. Puerto Rico Venezuelan Antilles Windward Is. Central America Belize Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Panamá Northern South America French Guiana Guyana Suriname Venezuela Western South America Colombia
Northern America Mexico Mexico Central Mexico Gulf Mexico Northeast Mexico Southeast Mexico Southwest Southeastern U.S.A. Florida Southern America Caribbean Bahamas Cayman Is. Cuba Dominican Republic Haiti Jamaica Leeward Is. Puerto Rico Venezuelan Antilles Windward Is. Central America Belize Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Panamá Northern South America French Guiana Guyana Suriname Venezuela Western South America Colombia
Data confidenceAdat megbízhatóság: very_low
SynonymsSzinonimák
- Anacheilium cochleatum (L.) Hoffmanns.
- Encyclia cochleata (L.) Dressler
- Epidendrum cochleatum L.
- Phaedrosanthus cochleatus (L.) Kuntze
- Prosthechea cochleata (L.) W.E.Higgins