Specimen profile Növényprofil

Prosthechea cochleata

Prosthechea cochleata, commonly referred to as the clamshell orchid or cockleshell orchid, is an epiphytic, sympodial New World orchid native to Central America, the West Indies, Colombia, Venezuela, and southern Florida. It is also known as the black orchid in Belize, where it i... Prosthechea cochleata, commonly referred to as the clamshell orchid or cockleshell orchid, is an epiphytic, sympodial New World orchid native to Central America, the West Indies, Colombia, Venezuela, and southern Florida. It is also known as the black orchid in Belize, where it i...

Common name Köznév Clamshell orchid, cockle orchid
FamilyCsalád Orchidaceae
GenusNemzetség Prosthechea

ClassificationBesorolás

Scientific name Tudományos név Prosthechea cochleata
Common name Köznév Clamshell orchid, cockle orchid
FamilyCsalád Orchidaceae
GenusNemzetség Prosthechea

Common NamesKöznevek

  • Clamshell orchid, cockle orchid
  • Clamshell orchid

Botanical Garden LocationBotanikus kerti elhelyezkedés

Tropical orchids Trópusi orchideák (7)

View this location on the map pageMegtekintés a térképen

This plant is part of the Orchids collection. Ez a növény az Orchideák gyűjtemény része.

ToxicityMérgezés

HumansEmberek
unknown ismeretlen
CatsMacskák DogsKutyák
not toxic nem mérgező

AboutLeírás

Prosthechea cochleata, commonly referred to as the clamshell orchid or cockleshell orchid, is an epiphytic, sympodial New World orchid native to Central America, the West Indies, Colombia, Venezuela, and southern Florida. It is also known as the black orchid in Belize, where it is the national flower. Each oblong discoid pseudobulb bears one or two linear nonsucculent leaves. The flowers are unusual in that though the labellum is usually below the column in the orchids, in the members of Prosthechea the labellum forms a "hood" over the column. This makes the flower effectively upside down, or non-resupinate. Whereas the species usually has one anther, Prosthechea cochleata var. triandra is an endangered variety that has three anthers and is autogamous, allowing its existence in Florida where no appropriate pollinators appear to be present. P. cochleata is common in cultivation, and is valued for its uniquely shaped and long-lasting flowers on continually growing racemes. Several hybrids have been produced with this species, including the popular Prosthechea Green Hornet. (still often listed as Encyclia Green Hornet)

Prosthechea cochleata, commonly referred to as the clamshell orchid or cockleshell orchid, is an epiphytic, sympodial New World orchid native to Central America, the West Indies, Colombia, Venezuela, and southern Florida. It is also known as the black orchid in Belize, where it is the national flower. Each oblong discoid pseudobulb bears one or two linear nonsucculent leaves. The flowers are unusual in that though the labellum is usually below the column in the orchids, in the members of Prosthechea the labellum forms a "hood" over the column. This makes the flower effectively upside down, or non-resupinate. Whereas the species usually has one anther, Prosthechea cochleata var. triandra is an endangered variety that has three anthers and is autogamous, allowing its existence in Florida where no appropriate pollinators appear to be present. P. cochleata is common in cultivation, and is valued for its uniquely shaped and long-lasting flowers on continually growing racemes. Several hybrids have been produced with this species, including the popular Prosthechea Green Hornet. (still often listed as Encyclia Green Hornet) (English fallback)(angol tartalék)

Native DistributionTermészetes elterjedés

Dominican Republic Dominikai Köztársaság
Detailed RegionsRészletes régiók

Northern America Mexico Mexico Central Mexico Gulf Mexico Northeast Mexico Southeast Mexico Southwest Southeastern U.S.A. Florida Southern America Caribbean Bahamas Cayman Is. Cuba Dominican Republic Haiti Jamaica Leeward Is. Puerto Rico Venezuelan Antilles Windward Is. Central America Belize Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Panamá Northern South America French Guiana Guyana Suriname Venezuela Western South America Colombia

Northern America Mexico Mexico Central Mexico Gulf Mexico Northeast Mexico Southeast Mexico Southwest Southeastern U.S.A. Florida Southern America Caribbean Bahamas Cayman Is. Cuba Dominican Republic Haiti Jamaica Leeward Is. Puerto Rico Venezuelan Antilles Windward Is. Central America Belize Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Panamá Northern South America French Guiana Guyana Suriname Venezuela Western South America Colombia

Data confidenceAdat megbízhatóság: very_low

SynonymsSzinonimák

  • Anacheilium cochleatum (L.) Hoffmanns.
  • Encyclia cochleata (L.) Dressler
  • Epidendrum cochleatum L.