Specimen profile Növényprofil
Ribes nigrum
The blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum), black currant or cassis is a deciduous shrub in the family Grossulariaceae grown for its edible berries. It is native to temperate parts of central and northern Europe and northern Asia, where it prefers damp fertile soils. It is widely cultivated... A fekete ribiszke vagy fekete ribizli (Ribes nigrum) a ribiszkefélék (Grossulariaceae) családjába tartozó növényfaj. A vörös ribiszkénél a kiegyenlítettebb hőmérsékletű északabbi részekről származik, Nagy-Britanniától Közép-Szibériáig honos. Magyarországon a Szigetközben és a Han...
ClassificationBesorolás
| Scientific name Tudományos név | Ribes nigrum |
|---|---|
| Common name Köznév | Black currant |
| Köznév | Fekete ribiszke |
| FamilyCsalád | Grossulariaceae |
| GenusNemzetség | Ribes |
Common NamesKöznevek
- Black currant
- Blackcurrant
- European black currant
Common NamesKöznevek
- Fekete ribiszke
Botanical Garden LocationBotanikus kerti elhelyezkedés
No mapped garden location yet. Még nincs térképezett kerti helyszín.
This plant is part of the Deciduous trees and shrubs (Arboretum 1) collection. Ez a növény az Lombos fák, cserjék (Arborétum 1.) gyűjtemény része.
ToxicityMérgezés
AboutLeírás
The blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum), black currant or cassis is a deciduous shrub in the family Grossulariaceae grown for its edible berries. It is native to temperate parts of central and northern Europe and northern Asia, where it prefers damp fertile soils. It is widely cultivated both commercially and domestically. It is winter hardy, but cold weather at flowering time during the spring may reduce the size of the crop. Bunches of small, glossy black fruit develop along the stems in the summer and can be harvested by hand or by machine. The raw fruit is particularly rich in vitamin C and polyphenols. Blackcurrants can be eaten raw but are usually cooked in various dishes. They are used to make jams, preserves, and syrups and are grown commercially for the juice market. The fruit is also used to make alcoholic beverages and dyes.
A fekete ribiszke vagy fekete ribizli (Ribes nigrum) a ribiszkefélék (Grossulariaceae) családjába tartozó növényfaj. A vörös ribiszkénél a kiegyenlítettebb hőmérsékletű északabbi részekről származik, Nagy-Britanniától Közép-Szibériáig honos. Magyarországon a Szigetközben és a Hanságban találhatók védett populációi, valamint a Gödöllői-dombság területén él.
Native DistributionTermészetes elterjedés
Detailed RegionsRészletes régiók
Asia-Temperate Middle Asia Kazakhstan Tadzhikistan Turkmenistan Mongolia Mongolia Russian Far East Amur Khabarovsk Magadan Primorye Siberia Altay Buryatiya Chita Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk Tuva West Siberia Yakutskiya Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States Belarus Central European Russia East European Russia North European Russia Northwest European Russia Ukraine Middle Europe Belgium Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Netherlands Poland Northern Europe Denmark Finland Norway Sweden Southeastern Europe Bulgaria Romania Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe France Introduced into Antarctic Subantarctic Islands Falkland Is. Asia-Temperate China Inner Mongolia Manchuria Xinjiang Eastern Asia Korea Middle Asia Uzbekistan Western Asia Turkey Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent West Himalaya Europe Eastern Europe South European Russia Middle Europe Austria Hungary Switzerland Northern Europe Great Britain Ireland Southeastern Europe Italy Northern America Eastern Canada New Brunswick Newfoundland Nova Scotia Ontario Prince Edward I. Québec North-Central U.S.A. Illinois Minnesota Wisconsin Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut Maine Masachusettes Michigan New Hampshire New Jersey New York Ohio Vermont
Asia-Temperate Middle Asia Kazakhstan Tadzhikistan Turkmenistan Mongolia Mongolia Russian Far East Amur Khabarovsk Magadan Primorye Siberia Altay Buryatiya Chita Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk Tuva West Siberia Yakutskiya Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States Belarus Central European Russia East European Russia North European Russia Northwest European Russia Ukraine Middle Europe Belgium Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Netherlands Poland Northern Europe Denmark Finland Norway Sweden Southeastern Europe Bulgaria Romania Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe France Introduced into Antarctic Subantarctic Islands Falkland Is. Asia-Temperate China Inner Mongolia Manchuria Xinjiang Eastern Asia Korea Middle Asia Uzbekistan Western Asia Turkey Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent West Himalaya Europe Eastern Europe South European Russia Middle Europe Austria Hungary Switzerland Northern Europe Great Britain Ireland Southeastern Europe Italy Northern America Eastern Canada New Brunswick Newfoundland Nova Scotia Ontario Prince Edward I. Québec North-Central U.S.A. Illinois Minnesota Wisconsin Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut Maine Masachusettes Michigan New Hampshire New Jersey New York Ohio Vermont
Data confidenceAdat megbízhatóság: high
SynonymsSzinonimák
- Botrycarpum nigrum (L.) A.Rich.
- Botrycarpum nigrum (L.) Spach
- Botryocarpium nigrum (L.) Spach
- Grossularia nigra (L.) Mill.
- Grossularia nigra (L.) Mill. ex Steud.
- Grossularia nigra (L.) Rupr.
- Ribes aconitifolium K.Koch
- Ribes altaicum K.Koch
- Ribes apiifolium K.Koch
- Ribes bactonii Lavallée
- Ribes boreale Turcz.
- Ribes boreale Turcz. ex Steud.
- Ribes crispum K.Koch
- Ribes cyathiforme Pojark.
- Ribes intermedium Bercht. & J.Presl
- Ribes kolymense (Trautv.) Kom.
- Ribes nigrum L.
- Ribes nigrum f. subalpinum Krasnob.
- Ribes nigrum subsp. vulgare Ehrh.
- Ribes nigrum var. eglandulosum Malyschev
- Ribes nigrum var. europaeum Jancz.
- Ribes nigrum var. kolymense Trautv.
- Ribes nigrum var. pauciflorum (Turcz. ex Ledeb.) Jancz.
- Ribes olidum Moench
- Ribes pauciflorum Turcz.
- Ribes pauciflorum Turcz. ex Ledeb.
- Ribes pauciflorum Turcz. ex Pojark.
- Ribesium nigrum (L.) Medik.