Specimen profile Növényprofil
Saponaria officinalis
Saponaria officinalis is a common perennial plant from the family Caryophyllaceae. This plant has many common names, including common soapwort, bouncing-bet, crow soap, and soapweed. There are about 20 species of soapworts altogether. The scientific name Saponaria is derived from... Az orvosi szappanfű (Saponaria officinalis) a kétszikűek (Magnoliopsida) osztályának a szegfűvirágúak (Caryophyllales) rendjéhez, ezen belül a szegfűfélék (Caryophyllaceae) családjához tartozó faj.
ClassificationBesorolás
| Scientific name Tudományos név | Saponaria officinalis |
|---|---|
| Common name Köznév | Bouncing bet |
| Köznév | Orvosi szappanfű |
| FamilyCsalád | Caryophyllaceae |
| GenusNemzetség | Saponaria |
Common NamesKöznevek
- Bouncing bet
- Bouncingbet
- Bouncingbet soapweed
- Common soapwort
Common NamesKöznevek
- Orvosi szappanfű
Botanical Garden LocationBotanikus kerti elhelyezkedés
No mapped garden location yet. Még nincs térképezett kerti helyszín.
ToxicityMérgezés
AboutLeírás
Saponaria officinalis is a common perennial plant from the family Caryophyllaceae. This plant has many common names, including common soapwort, bouncing-bet, crow soap, and soapweed. There are about 20 species of soapworts altogether. The scientific name Saponaria is derived from the Latin sapo (stem sapon-) meaning "soap", which, like its common name, refers to its utility in cleaning. From this same Latin root is derived the name of the toxic substances saponins found in many plants, including a specific saporin saponarin contained in the roots at levels up to 20 percent when the plant is flowering (Indian soapnuts contain only 15 percent). The flowers colouring likely reflects the chemical environment of saponarin. Saponins produce a lather when in contact with water. The epithet officinalis indicates its medicinal functions. It is a common host plant for some moth species, including the white-lined sphinx. Saponaria officinalis' native range extends throughout Europe, and in Asia to western Siberia. It grows in cool places at low or moderate elevations under hedgerows and along the shoulders of roadways. It can be found as a horticultural escapee and noxious invasive in much of North America.
Az orvosi szappanfű (Saponaria officinalis) a kétszikűek (Magnoliopsida) osztályának a szegfűvirágúak (Caryophyllales) rendjéhez, ezen belül a szegfűfélék (Caryophyllaceae) családjához tartozó faj.
Native DistributionTermészetes elterjedés
Detailed RegionsRészletes régiók
Asia-Temperate Caucasus North Caucasus Transcaucasus Western Asia East Aegean Is. Lebanon-Syria Turkey Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States Belarus Central European Russia East European Russia Krym South European Russia Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Belgium Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Netherlands Poland Switzerland Southeastern Europe Albania Bulgaria Greece Italy Romania Sicilia Turkey-in-Europe Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe Baleares Corse France Portugal Sardegna Spain Introduced into Africa Macaronesia Madeira Northern Africa Algeria Morocco Antarctic Subantarctic Islands Tristan da Cunha Asia-Temperate China Manchuria Eastern Asia Japan Middle Asia Kazakhstan Kirgizistan Uzbekistan Russian Far East Primorye Siberia Altay Irkutsk West Siberia Western Asia Iran Asia-Tropical Indo-China Vietnam Australasia Australia Tasmania Europe Northern Europe Denmark Finland Great Britain Ireland Norway Sweden Northern America Eastern Canada New Brunswick Newfoundland Nova Scotia Ontario Prince Edward I. Québec North-Central U.S.A. Illinois Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota Oklahoma South Dakota Wisconsin Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut Indiana Maine Masachusettes Michigan New Hampshire New Jersey New York Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode I. Vermont West Virginia Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado Idaho Montana Oregon Washington Wyoming South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico Texas Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama Arkansas Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Maryland Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia Southwestern U.S.A. Arizona California Nevada Utah Western Canada Alberta British Columbia Manitoba Saskatchewan Southern America Brazil Paraní Rio Grande do Sul Santa Catarina Minas Gerais Rio de Janeiro São Paulo Southern South America Argentina Northeast Argentina Northwest Argentina South Chile Central Chile South Uruguay Western South America Bolivia
Asia-Temperate Caucasus North Caucasus Transcaucasus Western Asia East Aegean Is. Lebanon-Syria Turkey Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States Belarus Central European Russia East European Russia Krym South European Russia Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Belgium Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Netherlands Poland Switzerland Southeastern Europe Albania Bulgaria Greece Italy Romania Sicilia Turkey-in-Europe Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe Baleares Corse France Portugal Sardegna Spain Introduced into Africa Macaronesia Madeira Northern Africa Algeria Morocco Antarctic Subantarctic Islands Tristan da Cunha Asia-Temperate China Manchuria Eastern Asia Japan Middle Asia Kazakhstan Kirgizistan Uzbekistan Russian Far East Primorye Siberia Altay Irkutsk West Siberia Western Asia Iran Asia-Tropical Indo-China Vietnam Australasia Australia Tasmania Europe Northern Europe Denmark Finland Great Britain Ireland Norway Sweden Northern America Eastern Canada New Brunswick Newfoundland Nova Scotia Ontario Prince Edward I. Québec North-Central U.S.A. Illinois Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota Oklahoma South Dakota Wisconsin Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut Indiana Maine Masachusettes Michigan New Hampshire New Jersey New York Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode I. Vermont West Virginia Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado Idaho Montana Oregon Washington Wyoming South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico Texas Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama Arkansas Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Maryland Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia Southwestern U.S.A. Arizona California Nevada Utah Western Canada Alberta British Columbia Manitoba Saskatchewan Southern America Brazil Paraní Rio Grande do Sul Santa Catarina Minas Gerais Rio de Janeiro São Paulo Southern South America Argentina Northeast Argentina Northwest Argentina South Chile Central Chile South Uruguay Western South America Bolivia
Data confidenceAdat megbízhatóság: high
SynonymsSzinonimák
- Bootia saponaria Neck.
- Bootia vulgaris Neck.
- Lychnis officinalis (L.) Scop.
- Lychnis saponaria (Neck.) Jess.
- Sabulina hybrida (L.) Rchb.
- Saponaria alluvionalis C.Du Moulin
- Saponaria hybrida Mill.
- Saponaria nervosa Gilib.
- Saponaria officinalis L.
- Saponaria officinalis f. abnormis Zapal.
- Saponaria officinalis f. glaberrima (Ser.) Hegi
- Saponaria officinalis f. macropetala Zapal.
- Saponaria officinalis f. pleniflora (Schur) Zapal.
- Saponaria officinalis f. tenuifolia Zapal.
- Saponaria officinalis var. alluvionalis (C.Du Moulin) Prantl
- Saponaria officinalis var. convoluta Gray
- Saponaria officinalis var. floribunda Durieu
- Saponaria officinalis var. glaberrima Ser.
- Saponaria officinalis var. glabrata Lej. & Courtois
- Saponaria officinalis var. hortensis H.Mart.
- Saponaria officinalis var. hybrida L.
- Saponaria officinalis var. parvilimbis Zapal.
- Saponaria officinalis var. plena Sweet
- Saponaria officinalis var. puberula Rouy & Foucaud
- Saponaria officinarum Rupr.
- Saponaria vulgaris Pall.
- Silene saponaria (Neck.) Fr.
- Silene saponaria Fr. ex Willk. & Lange