Specimen profile Növényprofil
Solanum
Solanum is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants, which include three food crops of high economic importance: the potato, the tomato and the eggplant (aubergine, brinjal). It is the largest genus in the nightshade family Solanaceae, comprising around 1,500 species. It als... A csucsor vagy ebszőlő (Solanum) a burgonyavirágúak (Solanales) rend burgonyafélék – csucsorfélék – (Solanaceae) családjának egyik nemzetsége. Körülbelül 2000 faj tartozik bele, melyek szinte minden földrészen megtalálhatók. Gyógyászati- és toxikológiai jelentőségű növények. Az ö...
ClassificationBesorolás
| Scientific name Tudományos név | Solanum |
|---|---|
| Common name Köznév | Divine nightshade |
| Köznév | Paradicsom |
| FamilyCsalád | Solanaceae |
| GenusNemzetség | Solanum |
Common NamesKöznevek
- Divine nightshade
- Nightshade
- Nightshades
Common NamesKöznevek
- Paradicsom
Botanical Garden LocationBotanikus kerti elhelyezkedés
Crops Haszonnövények (16)
This plant is part of the Collection of crop plants (Medicinal, dye, textile and oil plants) collection. Ez a növény az Haszonnövények gyűjteménye (Gyógy-, festék-, textil és olajnövények) gyűjtemény része.
ToxicityMérgezés
AboutLeírás
Solanum is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants, which include three food crops of high economic importance: the potato, the tomato and the eggplant (aubergine, brinjal). It is the largest genus in the nightshade family Solanaceae, comprising around 1,500 species. It also contains the so-called horse nettles (unrelated to the genus of true nettles, Urtica), as well as numerous plants cultivated for their ornamental flowers and fruit. Solanum species show a wide range of growth habits, such as annuals and perennials, vines, subshrubs, shrubs, and small trees. Many formerly independent genera like Lycopersicon (the tomatoes) and Cyphomandra are now included in Solanum as subgenera or sections. Thus, the genus today contains roughly 1,500–2,000 species.
A csucsor vagy ebszőlő (Solanum) a burgonyavirágúak (Solanales) rend burgonyafélék – csucsorfélék – (Solanaceae) családjának egyik nemzetsége. Körülbelül 2000 faj tartozik bele, melyek szinte minden földrészen megtalálhatók. Gyógyászati- és toxikológiai jelentőségű növények. Az összes fajban megtalálhatók a glikoalkaloidok, melyek nagy mennyiségben a szervezetbe kerülve megbetegedéshez, mérgezési tünetekhez vezethetnek. A Magyarországon is előforduló, mérgezést okozó fajok: a keserű csucsor (ebszőlőcsucsor, Solanum dulcamara L.), a fekete csucsor (Solanum nigrum L. emend. Mill.), a burgonya (Solanum tuberosum L., a toxikus mennyiségű alkaloidot tartalmazó krumpli keserű ízű) és a korallbokor (korallfácska, Solanum pseudocapsicum L.). Egyes fajok gyümölcseiben az érés alatt bekövetkezik ezeknek a Solanum-alkaloidoknak a metabolizálódása (átalakulás olyan formává, amely lehetővé teszi a kiürülést), s így az érett bogyók már csak alig mérgező vegyületeket tartalmaznak, így számos gyümölcsöt (paradicsom (Solanum lycopersicum L.), padlizsán (tojásgyümölcs, Solanum melongena L.) stb.) élelmiszerként tartunk számon. A Solanum nemzetség minden faja – egészen a végső felhasználóig – növényútlevél-köteles növény.
Native DistributionTermészetes elterjedés
Detailed RegionsRészletes régiók
Africa East Tropical Africa Kenya Tanzania Uganda Macaronesia Azores Canary Is. Cape Verde Madeira Selvagens Northeast Tropical Africa Chad Djibouti Eritrea Ethiopia Socotra Somalia Sudan Northern Africa Algeria Egypt Libya Morocco Tunisia Western Sahara South Tropical Africa Angola Malawi Mozambique Zambia Zimbabwe Southern Africa Botswana Cape Provinces Free State KwaZulu-Natal Lesotho Namibia Northern Provinces Swaziland West Tropical Africa Benin Burkina Gambia | The Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Ivory Coast Liberia Mali Mauritania Niger Nigeria Senegal Sierra Leone Togo West-Central Tropical Africa Burundi Cameroon Central African Republic Congo Equatorial Guinea Gabon Gulf of Guinea Is. Rwanda Zaire Western Indian Ocean Aldabra Comoros Madagascar Mauritius Réunion Seychelles Asia-Temperate Arabian Peninsula Gulf States Kuwait Oman Saudi Arabia Yemen Caucasus North Caucasus Transcaucasus China China North-Central China South-Central China Southeast Hainan Inner Mongolia Manchuria Qinghai Tibet Xinjiang Eastern Asia Japan Korea Nansei-shoto Taiwan Middle Asia Kazakhstan Kirgizistan Tadzhikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Mongolia Mongolia Russian Far East Amur Khabarovsk Kuril Is. Primorye Sakhalin Siberia Altay Buryatiya Chita Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk Tuva West Siberia Yakutskiya Western Asia Afghanistan Cyprus East Aegean Is. Iran Iraq Lebanon-Syria Palestine Sinai Turkey Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Assam Bangladesh East Himalaya India Nepal Pakistan Sri Lanka West Himalaya Indo-China Andaman Is. Cambodia Laos Myanmar Nicobar Is. South China Sea Thailand Vietnam Malesia Borneo Christmas I. Jawa Lesser Sunda Is. Malaya Maluku Philippines Sulawesi Sumatera Papuasia Bismarck Archipelago New Guinea Solomon Is. Australasia Australia New South Wales Norfolk Is. Northern Territory Queensland South Australia Tasmania Victoria Western Australia New Zealand Chatham Is. Kermadec Is. New Zealand North New Zealand South Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States Belarus Central European Russia East European Russia Krym North European Russia Northwest European Russia South European Russia Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Belgium Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Netherlands Poland Switzerland Northern Europe Denmark Finland Great Britain Ireland Norway Sweden Southeastern Europe Albania Bulgaria Greece Italy Kriti Romania Sicilia Turkey-in-Europe Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe Baleares Corse France Portugal Sardegna Spain Northern America Eastern Canada New Brunswick Newfoundland Nova Scotia Ontario Prince Edward I. Québec Mexico Mexican Pacific Is. Mexico Central Mexico Gulf Mexico Northeast Mexico Northwest Mexico Southeast Mexico Southwest North-Central U.S.A. Illinois Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota Oklahoma South Dakota Wisconsin Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut Indiana Maine Masachusettes Michigan New Hampshire New Jersey New York Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode I. Vermont West Virginia Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado Idaho Montana Oregon Washington Wyoming South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico Texas Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama Arkansas Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Maryland Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia Southwestern U.S.A. Arizona California Nevada Utah Subarctic America Alaska Western Canada Alberta British Columbia Manitoba Saskatchewan Pacific North-Central Pacific Hawaii Northwestern Pacific Marianas Marshall Is. South-Central Pacific Cook Is. Easter Is. Marquesas Pitcairn Is. Society Is. Tuamotu Tubuai Is. Southwestern Pacific Fiji New Caledonia Niue Samoa Tokelau-Manihiki Tonga Vanuatu Southern America Brazil Brazil North Brazil Northeast Brazil South Brazil Southeast Brazil West-Central Caribbean Aruba Bahamas Cayman Is. Cuba Dominican Republic Haiti Jamaica Leeward Is. Netherlands Antilles Puerto Rico Trinidad-Tobago Turks-Caicos Is. Venezuelan Antilles Windward Is. Central America Belize Central American Pacific Is. Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Panamá Northern South America French Guiana Guyana Suriname Venezuela Southern South America Argentina Northeast Argentina Northwest Argentina South Chile Central Chile North Chile South Desventurados Is. Juan Fernández Is. Paraguay Uruguay Western South America Bolivia Colombia Ecuador Galápagos Peru Introduced into Africa Middle Atlantic Ocean Ascension St.Helena Western Indian Ocean Chagos Archipelago Rodrigues Antarctic Subantarctic Islands Kerguelen Tristan da Cunha Asia-Temperate Eastern Asia Ogasawara-shoto Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Laccadive Is. Malesia Cocos (Keeling) Is. Australasia New Zealand Antipodean Is. Pacific Northwestern Pacific Caroline Is. Wake I. South-Central Pacific Line Is. Southwestern Pacific Gilbert Is. Nauru Tuvalu Southern America Caribbean Bermuda
Africa East Tropical Africa Kenya Tanzania Uganda Macaronesia Azores Canary Is. Cape Verde Madeira Selvagens Northeast Tropical Africa Chad Djibouti Eritrea Ethiopia Socotra Somalia Sudan Northern Africa Algeria Egypt Libya Morocco Tunisia Western Sahara South Tropical Africa Angola Malawi Mozambique Zambia Zimbabwe Southern Africa Botswana Cape Provinces Free State KwaZulu-Natal Lesotho Namibia Northern Provinces Swaziland West Tropical Africa Benin Burkina Gambia | The Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Ivory Coast Liberia Mali Mauritania Niger Nigeria Senegal Sierra Leone Togo West-Central Tropical Africa Burundi Cameroon Central African Republic Congo Equatorial Guinea Gabon Gulf of Guinea Is. Rwanda Zaire Western Indian Ocean Aldabra Comoros Madagascar Mauritius Réunion Seychelles Asia-Temperate Arabian Peninsula Gulf States Kuwait Oman Saudi Arabia Yemen Caucasus North Caucasus Transcaucasus China China North-Central China South-Central China Southeast Hainan Inner Mongolia Manchuria Qinghai Tibet Xinjiang Eastern Asia Japan Korea Nansei-shoto Taiwan Middle Asia Kazakhstan Kirgizistan Tadzhikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Mongolia Mongolia Russian Far East Amur Khabarovsk Kuril Is. Primorye Sakhalin Siberia Altay Buryatiya Chita Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk Tuva West Siberia Yakutskiya Western Asia Afghanistan Cyprus East Aegean Is. Iran Iraq Lebanon-Syria Palestine Sinai Turkey Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Assam Bangladesh East Himalaya India Nepal Pakistan Sri Lanka West Himalaya Indo-China Andaman Is. Cambodia Laos Myanmar Nicobar Is. South China Sea Thailand Vietnam Malesia Borneo Christmas I. Jawa Lesser Sunda Is. Malaya Maluku Philippines Sulawesi Sumatera Papuasia Bismarck Archipelago New Guinea Solomon Is. Australasia Australia New South Wales Norfolk Is. Northern Territory Queensland South Australia Tasmania Victoria Western Australia New Zealand Chatham Is. Kermadec Is. New Zealand North New Zealand South Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States Belarus Central European Russia East European Russia Krym North European Russia Northwest European Russia South European Russia Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Belgium Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Netherlands Poland Switzerland Northern Europe Denmark Finland Great Britain Ireland Norway Sweden Southeastern Europe Albania Bulgaria Greece Italy Kriti Romania Sicilia Turkey-in-Europe Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe Baleares Corse France Portugal Sardegna Spain Northern America Eastern Canada New Brunswick Newfoundland Nova Scotia Ontario Prince Edward I. Québec Mexico Mexican Pacific Is. Mexico Central Mexico Gulf Mexico Northeast Mexico Northwest Mexico Southeast Mexico Southwest North-Central U.S.A. Illinois Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota Oklahoma South Dakota Wisconsin Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut Indiana Maine Masachusettes Michigan New Hampshire New Jersey New York Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode I. Vermont West Virginia Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado Idaho Montana Oregon Washington Wyoming South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico Texas Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama Arkansas Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Maryland Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia Southwestern U.S.A. Arizona California Nevada Utah Subarctic America Alaska Western Canada Alberta British Columbia Manitoba Saskatchewan Pacific North-Central Pacific Hawaii Northwestern Pacific Marianas Marshall Is. South-Central Pacific Cook Is. Easter Is. Marquesas Pitcairn Is. Society Is. Tuamotu Tubuai Is. Southwestern Pacific Fiji New Caledonia Niue Samoa Tokelau-Manihiki Tonga Vanuatu Southern America Brazil Brazil North Brazil Northeast Brazil South Brazil Southeast Brazil West-Central Caribbean Aruba Bahamas Cayman Is. Cuba Dominican Republic Haiti Jamaica Leeward Is. Netherlands Antilles Puerto Rico Trinidad-Tobago Turks-Caicos Is. Venezuelan Antilles Windward Is. Central America Belize Central American Pacific Is. Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Panamá Northern South America French Guiana Guyana Suriname Venezuela Southern South America Argentina Northeast Argentina Northwest Argentina South Chile Central Chile North Chile South Desventurados Is. Juan Fernández Is. Paraguay Uruguay Western South America Bolivia Colombia Ecuador Galápagos Peru Introduced into Africa Middle Atlantic Ocean Ascension St.Helena Western Indian Ocean Chagos Archipelago Rodrigues Antarctic Subantarctic Islands Kerguelen Tristan da Cunha Asia-Temperate Eastern Asia Ogasawara-shoto Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Laccadive Is. Malesia Cocos (Keeling) Is. Australasia New Zealand Antipodean Is. Pacific Northwestern Pacific Caroline Is. Wake I. South-Central Pacific Line Is. Southwestern Pacific Gilbert Is. Nauru Tuvalu Southern America Caribbean Bermuda
Data confidenceAdat megbízhatóság: high
SynonymsSzinonimák
- Amatula Medik.
- Androcera Nutt.
- Antimion Raf.
- Aquartia Jacq.
- Artorhiza Raf.
- Bassovia Aubl.
- Battata Hill
- Bosleria A.Nelson
- Ceranthera Raf.
- Cliocarpus Miers
- Codylis Raf.
- Cyathostyles Schott ex Meisn.
- Cyphomandra Mart. ex Sendtn.
- Diamonon Raf.
- Dimorphylia Cortés
- Dulcamara Hill
- Dulcamara Moench
- Fontqueriella Rothm.
- Lycomela Heist. ex Fabr.
- Lycopersicon Mill.
- Lycopersicum Hill
- Lycopersicum Tournef.
- Melongena Mill.
- Normania Lowe
- Nycterium Vent.
- Ovaria Fabr.
- Pallavicinia De Not.
- Parmentiera Raf.
- Petagnia Raf.
- Pheliandra Werderm.
- Pionandra Miers
- Pseudocapsicum Medik.
- Psolanum Neck.
- Scubulon Raf.
- Scubulus Rafinesque
- Solanastrum Heist. ex Fabr.
- Solanocharis Bitter
- Solanopsis Bitter
- Solanopsis Börner
- Solanum L.
- Solanum amethystinum (Kuntze) Heiser
- Solanum approximatum Bitter
- Solanum caribaeum Dunal
- Solanum costaricense Heiser
- Solanum crenatodentatum var. ramossissium Dunal
- Solanum durangoense Bitter
- Solanum edinense subsp. salamanii (Hawkes) Hawkes
- Solanum gollmeri Bitter
- Solanum jahnii Bitter
- Solanum jahnii Bitter ex Pittier
- Solanum maioranthum L.B.Sm. & Downs
- Solanum maracayuense Bitter
- Solanum nigrum f. floribundum Hassl.
- Solanum nigrum f. longepetiolatum Hassl.
- Solanum nigrum subsp. chacoense Hassl.
- Solanum nigrum var. amethystinum Kuntze
- Solanum nigrum var. dillenii (Schult.) A.Gray
- Solanum nigrum var. nigrescens (M.Martens & Galeotti) Kuntze
- Solanum nodiflorum var. acuminatum Dunal
- Solanum nodiflorum var. puberulum Dunal
- Solanum oligospermum Bitter
- Solanum prionopterum Bitter
- Solanum pruinosum var. phyllolophum Bitter
- Solanum pulchrilobum var. longepetiolatum Parodi
- Solanum pulchrilobum var. paucilobum Bitter
- Solanum purpuratum Bitter
- Solanum rojasii Chodat
- Solanum salamanii Hawkes
- Solanum sublineatum Bitter
- Triguera Cav.