Specimen profile Növényprofil
Symphytum officinale
Symphytum officinale is a perennial flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae. Along with 34 other species of Symphytum, it is known as comfrey (from the Latin confervere to 'heal' or literally to 'boil together', referring to uses in ancient traditional medicine). Internal or l... A fekete nadálytő (Symphytum officinale), népies nevén forrasztófű, összeforrasztófű, sarkosfű, összeplántálófű, nadálygyökér, madárgyökér vagy feketegyökér a borágófélék (Boraginaceae) családjába tartozó növényfaj.
ClassificationBesorolás
| Scientific name Tudományos név | Symphytum officinale |
|---|---|
| Common name Köznév | Boneset |
| Köznév | Fekete nadálytő |
| FamilyCsalád | Boraginaceae |
| GenusNemzetség | Symphytum |
Common NamesKöznevek
- Boneset
- Comfrey
- Comfrey, boneset
- Common comfrey
- Consound
Common NamesKöznevek
- Fekete nadálytő
Botanical Garden LocationBotanikus kerti elhelyezkedés
Crops Haszonnövények (16)
This plant is part of the Collection of crop plants (Medicinal, dye, textile and oil plants) collection. Ez a növény az Haszonnövények gyűjteménye (Gyógy-, festék-, textil és olajnövények) gyűjtemény része.
ToxicityMérgezés
AboutLeírás
Symphytum officinale is a perennial flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae. Along with 34 other species of Symphytum, it is known as comfrey (from the Latin confervere to 'heal' or literally to 'boil together', referring to uses in ancient traditional medicine). Internal or long-term topical use of comfrey is discouraged due to its strong potential to cause liver toxicity. To differentiate it from other members of the genus Symphytum, this species is known as common comfrey or true comfrey. Other English names include boneset, knitbone, consound, and slippery-root. It is native to Europe, growing in damp, grassy places. It is found throughout Ireland and Britain on river banks and ditches. It occurs in North America as an introduced species and weed. The flowers are mostly visited by bumblebees.
A fekete nadálytő (Symphytum officinale), népies nevén forrasztófű, összeforrasztófű, sarkosfű, összeplántálófű, nadálygyökér, madárgyökér vagy feketegyökér a borágófélék (Boraginaceae) családjába tartozó növényfaj.
Native DistributionTermészetes elterjedés
Detailed RegionsRészletes régiók
Asia-Temperate Caucasus North Caucasus Middle Asia Kazakhstan Siberia Altay West Siberia Western Asia Turkey Europe Eastern Europe Belarus Central European Russia East European Russia Krym Northwest European Russia South European Russia Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Belgium Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Netherlands Poland Switzerland Northern Europe Great Britain Southeastern Europe Bulgaria Italy Romania Sicilia Turkey-in-Europe Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe France Sardegna Spain Introduced into Asia-Temperate China China North-Central China Southeast Manchuria Xinjiang Eastern Asia Korea Taiwan Russian Far East Primorye Siberia Chita Asia-Tropical Indo-China Vietnam Australasia Australia Tasmania Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States North European Russia Northern Europe Denmark Finland Ireland Norway Sweden Northern America Eastern Canada New Brunswick Newfoundland Nova Scotia Ontario Québec North-Central U.S.A. Illinois Minnesota Missouri Wisconsin Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut Indiana Maine Masachusettes Michigan New Hampshire New Jersey New York Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode I. Vermont West Virginia Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado Idaho Montana Oregon Washington Wyoming South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico Southeastern U.S.A. Arkansas Delaware District of Columbia Georgia Kentucky Maryland North Carolina Virginia Southwestern U.S.A. California Utah Western Canada Alberta British Columbia Manitoba Saskatchewan Southern America Brazil Brazil West-Central Caribbean Dominican Republic Haiti Southern South America Argentina Northeast
Asia-Temperate Caucasus North Caucasus Middle Asia Kazakhstan Siberia Altay West Siberia Western Asia Turkey Europe Eastern Europe Belarus Central European Russia East European Russia Krym Northwest European Russia South European Russia Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Belgium Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Netherlands Poland Switzerland Northern Europe Great Britain Southeastern Europe Bulgaria Italy Romania Sicilia Turkey-in-Europe Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe France Sardegna Spain Introduced into Asia-Temperate China China North-Central China Southeast Manchuria Xinjiang Eastern Asia Korea Taiwan Russian Far East Primorye Siberia Chita Asia-Tropical Indo-China Vietnam Australasia Australia Tasmania Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States North European Russia Northern Europe Denmark Finland Ireland Norway Sweden Northern America Eastern Canada New Brunswick Newfoundland Nova Scotia Ontario Québec North-Central U.S.A. Illinois Minnesota Missouri Wisconsin Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut Indiana Maine Masachusettes Michigan New Hampshire New Jersey New York Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode I. Vermont West Virginia Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado Idaho Montana Oregon Washington Wyoming South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico Southeastern U.S.A. Arkansas Delaware District of Columbia Georgia Kentucky Maryland North Carolina Virginia Southwestern U.S.A. California Utah Western Canada Alberta British Columbia Manitoba Saskatchewan Southern America Brazil Brazil West-Central Caribbean Dominican Republic Haiti Southern South America Argentina Northeast
Data confidenceAdat megbízhatóság: high
SynonymsSzinonimák
- Consolida major Garsault
- Consolida major Gilib.
- Symphytum album Steud.
- Symphytum almagroi Pau
- Symphytum ambiguum Pau
- Symphytum besseri Zaver.
- Symphytum coccineum Bosse
- Symphytum commune Faegri
- Symphytum consolida Gueldenst.
- Symphytum elatum Tausch
- Symphytum majus Bubani
- Symphytum microcalyx Opiz
- Symphytum molle Janka
- Symphytum officinale L.
- Symphytum officinale f. coccineum
- Symphytum officinale subsp. patens (Sibth.) Schübl. & G.Martens
- Symphytum officinale var. albiflorum Fuckel
- Symphytum officinale var. albiflorum Günther, Grab. & Wimm.
- Symphytum officinale var. album Merrem
- Symphytum officinale var. album Wibel
- Symphytum officinale var. calycinum Hartm.
- Symphytum officinale var. glabrescens Nicklès
- Symphytum officinale var. ochroleucum DC.
- Symphytum officinale var. patens (Sibth.) Lej.
- Symphytum officinale var. patens (Sibth.) Merrem
- Symphytum officinale var. purpureum Gray
- Symphytum officinale var. rectiflorum Touss. & Hoschédé
- Symphytum officinale var. rubriflorum Fuckel
- Symphytum officinale var. violaceum Wibel
- Symphytum patens Sibth.
- Symphytum peregrinum Ledeb.
- Symphytum pictum Anon.
- Symphytum stenophyllum Beck
- Symphytum variegatum Anon.