Specimen profile Növényprofil
Trigonella foenum-graecum
Fenugreek (; Trigonella foenum-graecum) is an annual plant in the family Fabaceae, which includes beans, peas, and peanuts. It is distinguished by its three small obovate to oblong leaflets. Most likely originating in the Near East, fenugreek is cultivated worldwide as a semiarid... A görögszéna (Trigonella foenum-graecum) más néven: görög lepkeszeg, fenő grék (fenugreek) a legrégibb korok óta (Ebers papiruszok, i. e. 2000–3000) ismert gyógynövények egyike. A görögök thliz vagy boukeraz, a rómaiak siligua, silicula vagy silicia néven ismerték. A törökök çeme...
ClassificationBesorolás
| Scientific name Tudományos név | Trigonella foenum-graecum |
|---|---|
| Common name Köznév | Fenugreek |
| Köznév | Görögszéna |
| FamilyCsalád | Fabaceae |
| GenusNemzetség | Trigonella |
Common NamesKöznevek
- Fenugreek
- Greek hay
- Greek-clover
Common NamesKöznevek
- Görögszéna
Botanical Garden LocationBotanikus kerti elhelyezkedés
Crops Haszonnövények (16)
This plant is part of the Collection of crop plants (Medicinal, dye, textile and oil plants) collection. Ez a növény az Haszonnövények gyűjteménye (Gyógy-, festék-, textil és olajnövények) gyűjtemény része.
ToxicityMérgezés
AboutLeírás
Fenugreek (; Trigonella foenum-graecum) is an annual plant in the family Fabaceae, which includes beans, peas, and peanuts. It is distinguished by its three small obovate to oblong leaflets. Most likely originating in the Near East, fenugreek is cultivated worldwide as a semiarid crop. Its leaves and seeds have been used as a culinary ingredient since ancient times, and are common ingredients in dishes from the Indian subcontinent. Its use as a food ingredient in small quantities is safe. Although a common dietary supplement, no significant clinical evidence suggests that fenugreek has therapeutic properties. Commonly used in traditional medicine, fenugreek can increase the risk of serious adverse effects, including allergic reactions.
A görögszéna (Trigonella foenum-graecum) más néven: görög lepkeszeg, fenő grék (fenugreek) a legrégibb korok óta (Ebers papiruszok, i. e. 2000–3000) ismert gyógynövények egyike. A görögök thliz vagy boukeraz, a rómaiak siligua, silicula vagy silicia néven ismerték. A törökök çemen otunak hívják; salátafűszerként használják, pörkölt-őrölt magját néha a török kávéhoz keverik. Az ókori Egyiptomban a füstöléshez és balzsamozáshoz használt fűszerek egyike volt.
Native DistributionTermészetes elterjedés
Detailed RegionsRészletes régiók
Asia-Temperate Western Asia Afghanistan Iran Iraq Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Pakistan Introduced into Africa East Tropical Africa Kenya Tanzania Northeast Tropical Africa Ethiopia Sudan Northern Africa Algeria Libya Morocco Tunisia South Tropical Africa Mozambique Zimbabwe Southern Africa Northern Provinces West Tropical Africa Mali Asia-Temperate Arabian Peninsula Kuwait Oman Saudi Arabia Yemen Caucasus North Caucasus Transcaucasus China China North-Central China South-Central Inner Mongolia Manchuria Qinghai Tibet Xinjiang Middle Asia Kirgizistan Tadzhikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Western Asia Cyprus East Aegean Is. Lebanon-Syria Palestine Sinai Turkey Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Assam Bangladesh India Nepal West Himalaya Indo-China Myanmar Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States Central European Russia East European Russia Krym North European Russia Northwest European Russia South European Russia Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Belgium Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Switzerland Southeastern Europe Albania Bulgaria Greece Italy Kriti Romania Sicilia Turkey-in-Europe Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe France Portugal Spain Northern America Southeastern U.S.A. Maryland Pacific Southwestern Pacific Fiji
Asia-Temperate Western Asia Afghanistan Iran Iraq Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Pakistan Introduced into Africa East Tropical Africa Kenya Tanzania Northeast Tropical Africa Ethiopia Sudan Northern Africa Algeria Libya Morocco Tunisia South Tropical Africa Mozambique Zimbabwe Southern Africa Northern Provinces West Tropical Africa Mali Asia-Temperate Arabian Peninsula Kuwait Oman Saudi Arabia Yemen Caucasus North Caucasus Transcaucasus China China North-Central China South-Central Inner Mongolia Manchuria Qinghai Tibet Xinjiang Middle Asia Kirgizistan Tadzhikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Western Asia Cyprus East Aegean Is. Lebanon-Syria Palestine Sinai Turkey Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Assam Bangladesh India Nepal West Himalaya Indo-China Myanmar Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States Central European Russia East European Russia Krym North European Russia Northwest European Russia South European Russia Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Belgium Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Switzerland Southeastern Europe Albania Bulgaria Greece Italy Kriti Romania Sicilia Turkey-in-Europe Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe France Portugal Spain Northern America Southeastern U.S.A. Maryland Pacific Southwestern Pacific Fiji
Data confidenceAdat megbízhatóság: low
SynonymsSzinonimák
- Buceras foenum-graecum (L.) All.
- Buceras odoratissima Medik.
- Fenugraecum officinale Czechov
- Foenugraecum officinale Moench, 1794
- Foenugraecum sativum Medik., 1787
- Foenum-graecum officinale Moench
- Foenum-graecum officinale var. cultum Alef.
- Foenum-graecum officinale var. gladiatum Alef.
- Foenum-graecum officinale var. prostratum Alef.
- Foenum-graecum officinale var. rhodanthum Alef.
- Foenum-graecum officinale var. tibetanum Alef.
- Foenum-graecum sativum Medik.
- Folliculigera caerulea Pasq.
- Folliculigera foenum-graecum (L.) Pasq., 1867
- Folliculigera graveolens Pasq.
- Medicago foenugraeca (L.) E.H.L.Krause
- Medicago foenum-graecum (L.) E.H.L.Krause, 1901
- Telis foenum-graecum (L.) Kuntze
- Trigonella ensifera Trautv.
- Trigonella foenum-graecum L.
- Trigonella foenum-graecum subsp. culta Gams
- Trigonella foenum-graecum subsp. indica Sinskaya
- Trigonella foenum-graecum subsp. indica Sinskaya ex Soskov & Bairamov
- Trigonella foenum-graecum subsp. jemenensis Serp.
- Trigonella foenum-graecum var. haussknechtii Širj.
- Trigonella graeca St.-Lag.
- Trigonella haussknechtii (Širj.) Vassilcz.
- Trigonella jemenensis (Serp.) Sinskaya
- Trigonella rhodantha (Alef.) Vassilcz.
- Trigonella tibetana (Alef.) Vassilcz.
- Xiphostylis erectus Gasp.