Specimen profile Növényprofil
Tulipa 'Hamilton'
Tulips are spring-blooming perennial herbaceous bulbiferous geophytes in the Tulipa genus. Their flowers are usually large, showy, and brightly coloured, generally red, orange, pink, yellow, or white. They often have a different coloured blotch at the base of the tepals, internal... A tulipán (Tulipa) kehelyalakú virággal rendelkező, több színben nyíló, hagymás dísznövény, a liliomfélék (Liliaceae) családjának egy nemzetsége. Mintegy 100 faj és több ezer nemesített fajta tartozik ide. A tulipán neve a fárszi (perzsa) „toliban” szóból származik, mivel alakja ...
ClassificationBesorolás
| Scientific name Tudományos név | Tulipa 'Hamilton' |
|---|---|
| Common name Köznév | Tulip |
| FamilyCsalád | Liliaceae |
| GenusNemzetség | Tulipa |
Common NamesKöznevek
- Tulip
- Tulips
Botanical Garden LocationBotanikus kerti elhelyezkedés
No mapped garden location yet. Még nincs térképezett kerti helyszín.
ToxicityMérgezés
AboutLeírás
Tulips are spring-blooming perennial herbaceous bulbiferous geophytes in the Tulipa genus. Their flowers are usually large, showy, and brightly coloured, generally red, orange, pink, yellow, or white. They often have a different coloured blotch at the base of the tepals, internally. Because of a degree of variability within the populations and a long history of cultivation, classification has been complex and controversial. The tulip is a member of the lily family, Liliaceae, along with 14 other genera, where it is most closely related to Amana, Erythronium, and Gagea in the tribe Lilieae. There are about 75 species, and these are divided among four subgenera. The name "tulip" is thought to be derived from a Turkish word for turban, which it may have been thought to resemble by those who discovered it. Tulips were originally found in a band stretching from Southern Europe to Central Asia, but since the seventeenth century have become widely naturalised and cultivated (see map). In their natural state, they are adapted to steppes and mountainous areas with temperate climates. Flowering in the spring, they become dormant in the summer once the flowers and leaves die back, emerging above ground as a shoot from the underground bulb in early spring. Growing wild over much of the Near East and Central Asia, the Persian and Turkish people were the first to cultivate tulips. The cultivation of tulips dates back to 10th-century Persia. Tulips were probably introduced into Anatolia with the advance of the Seljuks. By the 15th century, tulips were among the most prized flowers; becoming the symbol of the later Ottomans. Tulips were cultivated in Byzantine Constantinople as early as 1055 but they did not come to the attention of Northern Europeans until the sixteenth century, when Northern European diplomats to the Ottoman court observed and reported on them. They were rapidly introduced into Northern Europe and became the subject of an investment bubble during the Dutch tulip mania of 1634–1637. Tulips were frequently depicted in Dutch Golden Age paintings, and have become associated with the Netherlands, the major producer for world markets, ever since. In the seventeenth-century Netherlands, during the time of the tulip mania, an infection of tulip bulbs by the tulip breaking virus created variegated patterns in the tulip flowers that were much admired and valued. While truly broken tulips are not cultivated anymore, the closest available specimens today are part of the group known as the Rembrandts – so named because Rembrandt painted some of the most admired breaks of his time. Breeding programmes have produced thousands of hybrid and cultivars in addition to the original species (known in horticulture as botanical tulips). They are popular throughout the world, both as ornamental garden plants and as cut flowers.
A tulipán (Tulipa) kehelyalakú virággal rendelkező, több színben nyíló, hagymás dísznövény, a liliomfélék (Liliaceae) családjának egy nemzetsége. Mintegy 100 faj és több ezer nemesített fajta tartozik ide. A tulipán neve a fárszi (perzsa) „toliban” szóból származik, mivel alakja hasonlít az iszlám világban használt fejfedőre, a turbánra. Régies magyar neve: tulipánt.
Native DistributionTermészetes elterjedés
Detailed RegionsRészletes régiók
Africa Northern Africa Algeria Egypt Libya Morocco Tunisia Asia-Temperate Arabian Peninsula Saudi Arabia Caucasus North Caucasus Transcaucasus China Inner Mongolia Xinjiang Middle Asia Kazakhstan Kirgizistan Tadzhikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Mongolia Mongolia Siberia Altay Chita Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk Tuva West Siberia Western Asia Afghanistan Cyprus East Aegean Is. Iran Iraq Lebanon-Syria Palestine Sinai Turkey Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Pakistan West Himalaya Europe Eastern Europe Belarus Central European Russia East European Russia Krym South European Russia Ukraine Middle Europe Switzerland Southeastern Europe Albania Bulgaria Greece Italy Kriti Romania Sicilia Turkey-in-Europe Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe France Portugal Sardegna Spain Introduced into Asia-Temperate Eastern Asia Korea Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States Middle Europe Austria Belgium Czechoslovakia Germany Netherlands Poland Northern Europe Denmark Great Britain Norway Sweden Northern America North-Central U.S.A. Illinois Northeastern U.S.A. Masachusettes New York Ohio Pennsylvania Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama Maryland Southwestern U.S.A. California
Africa Northern Africa Algeria Egypt Libya Morocco Tunisia Asia-Temperate Arabian Peninsula Saudi Arabia Caucasus North Caucasus Transcaucasus China Inner Mongolia Xinjiang Middle Asia Kazakhstan Kirgizistan Tadzhikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Mongolia Mongolia Siberia Altay Chita Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk Tuva West Siberia Western Asia Afghanistan Cyprus East Aegean Is. Iran Iraq Lebanon-Syria Palestine Sinai Turkey Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Pakistan West Himalaya Europe Eastern Europe Belarus Central European Russia East European Russia Krym South European Russia Ukraine Middle Europe Switzerland Southeastern Europe Albania Bulgaria Greece Italy Kriti Romania Sicilia Turkey-in-Europe Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe France Portugal Sardegna Spain Introduced into Asia-Temperate Eastern Asia Korea Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States Middle Europe Austria Belgium Czechoslovakia Germany Netherlands Poland Northern Europe Denmark Great Britain Norway Sweden Northern America North-Central U.S.A. Illinois Northeastern U.S.A. Masachusettes New York Ohio Pennsylvania Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama Maryland Southwestern U.S.A. California
Data confidenceAdat megbízhatóság: high
SynonymsSzinonimák
- Eduardoregelia Popov
- Liriactis Raf.
- Liriopogon Raf.
- Orithyia D.Don
- Podonix Raf.
- Tulipa L.