Specimen profile Növényprofil
Viola tricolor
Viola tricolor is a common European wild flower, growing as an annual or short-lived perennial. The species is also known as wild pansy, Johnny Jump up (though this name is also applied to similar species such as the yellow pansy), heartsease, heart's ease, heart's delight, tickl... A háromszínű árvácska avagy vadárvácska (Viola tricolor) az ibolyafélék családjába (Violaceae) tartozó faj. Népies nevei: árvácska, császárszakáll, papszakáll, császárvirág, macskaszem stb. Háromszínű virága miatt szentháromságfűnek is nevezik.
ClassificationBesorolás
| Scientific name Tudományos név | Viola tricolor |
|---|---|
| Common name Köznév | European wild pansy |
| Köznév | Háromszínű árvácska |
| FamilyCsalád | Violaceae |
| GenusNemzetség | Viola |
Common NamesKöznevek
- European wild pansy
- Field pansy
- Heart's-ease
- Heartsease
- Johnny jump up, heartsease, heart's delight
- Johnny jumpup
Common NamesKöznevek
- Háromszínű árvácska
Botanical Garden LocationBotanikus kerti elhelyezkedés
Crops Haszonnövények (16)
This plant is part of the Collection of crop plants (Medicinal, dye, textile and oil plants) collection. Ez a növény az Haszonnövények gyűjteménye (Gyógy-, festék-, textil és olajnövények) gyűjtemény része.
ToxicityMérgezés
AboutLeírás
Viola tricolor is a common European wild flower, growing as an annual or short-lived perennial. The species is also known as wild pansy, Johnny Jump up (though this name is also applied to similar species such as the yellow pansy), heartsease, heart's ease, heart's delight, tickle-my-fancy, Jack-jump-up-and-kiss-me, come-and-cuddle-me, three faces in a hood, love-in-idleness, and pink of my john. It has been introduced into North America, where it has spread. It is the progenitor of the cultivated pansy, and is therefore sometimes called wild pansy; before the cultivated pansies were developed, "pansy" was an alternative name for the wild form. It can produce up to 50 seeds at a time. The flowers can be purple, blue, yellow or white.
A háromszínű árvácska avagy vadárvácska (Viola tricolor) az ibolyafélék családjába (Violaceae) tartozó faj. Népies nevei: árvácska, császárszakáll, papszakáll, császárvirág, macskaszem stb. Háromszínű virága miatt szentháromságfűnek is nevezik.
Native DistributionTermészetes elterjedés
Detailed RegionsRészletes régiók
Asia-Temperate Caucasus North Caucasus Transcaucasus Middle Asia Kazakhstan Tadzhikistan Siberia Altay West Siberia Western Asia Iran Turkey Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States Belarus Central European Russia East European Russia Krym North European Russia Northwest European Russia South European Russia Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Belgium Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Netherlands Poland Switzerland Northern Europe Denmark Finland Føroyar Great Britain Iceland Ireland Norway Sweden Southeastern Europe Albania Bulgaria Greece Italy Romania Turkey-in-Europe Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe Corse France Spain Introduced into Africa Southern Africa KwaZulu-Natal Northern Provinces Western Indian Ocean Réunion Antarctic Subantarctic Islands Tristan da Cunha Asia-Temperate Eastern Asia Japan Korea Russian Far East Primorye Sakhalin Siberia Krasnoyarsk Western Asia Sinai Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Assam Bangladesh Pakistan West Himalaya Indo-China Laos Vietnam Northern America Eastern Canada New Brunswick Newfoundland Nova Scotia Ontario Prince Edward I. Québec North-Central U.S.A. Illinois Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska Oklahoma Wisconsin Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut Indiana Maine Masachusettes Michigan New Hampshire New Jersey New York Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode I. Vermont West Virginia Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado Idaho Montana Oregon Washington Wyoming South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico Texas Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama Arkansas Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Maryland Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia Southwestern U.S.A. California Utah Subarctic America Alaska Yukon Western Canada Alberta British Columbia Manitoba Saskatchewan Southern America Brazil Brazil South Caribbean Cuba Dominican Republic Haiti Jamaica Central America Guatemala Northern South America Venezuela Southern South America Argentina Northeast Argentina Northwest Argentina South Chile Central Chile South Western South America Bolivia Colombia Ecuador Peru
Asia-Temperate Caucasus North Caucasus Transcaucasus Middle Asia Kazakhstan Tadzhikistan Siberia Altay West Siberia Western Asia Iran Turkey Europe Eastern Europe Baltic States Belarus Central European Russia East European Russia Krym North European Russia Northwest European Russia South European Russia Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Belgium Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Netherlands Poland Switzerland Northern Europe Denmark Finland Føroyar Great Britain Iceland Ireland Norway Sweden Southeastern Europe Albania Bulgaria Greece Italy Romania Turkey-in-Europe Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe Corse France Spain Introduced into Africa Southern Africa KwaZulu-Natal Northern Provinces Western Indian Ocean Réunion Antarctic Subantarctic Islands Tristan da Cunha Asia-Temperate Eastern Asia Japan Korea Russian Far East Primorye Sakhalin Siberia Krasnoyarsk Western Asia Sinai Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Assam Bangladesh Pakistan West Himalaya Indo-China Laos Vietnam Northern America Eastern Canada New Brunswick Newfoundland Nova Scotia Ontario Prince Edward I. Québec North-Central U.S.A. Illinois Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska Oklahoma Wisconsin Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut Indiana Maine Masachusettes Michigan New Hampshire New Jersey New York Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode I. Vermont West Virginia Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado Idaho Montana Oregon Washington Wyoming South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico Texas Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama Arkansas Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Maryland Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia Southwestern U.S.A. California Utah Subarctic America Alaska Yukon Western Canada Alberta British Columbia Manitoba Saskatchewan Southern America Brazil Brazil South Caribbean Cuba Dominican Republic Haiti Jamaica Central America Guatemala Northern South America Venezuela Southern South America Argentina Northeast Argentina Northwest Argentina South Chile Central Chile South Western South America Bolivia Colombia Ecuador Peru
Data confidenceAdat megbízhatóság: high
SynonymsSzinonimák
- Viola calcarata Vill.
- Viola cenisia Schangin
- Viola curtisiae E.Forst.
- Viola gracilis Martrin-Donos
- Viola gracilis Martrin-Donos ex Nyman
- Viola occulta Otto
- Viola tenella Muhl.
- Viola tricolor L.
- Viola tricolor f. luteo-coerulescens C.G.Westerl.
- Viola tricolor f. luteo-roseola C.G.Westerl.
- Viola tricolor f. perobscura C.G.Westerl.
- Viola tricolor f. pulcherrima C.G.Westerl.
- Viola tricolor f. purpurascens C.G.Westerl.
- Viola tricolor subsp. alpestris (DC.) Schinz & R.Keller, 1905
- Viola tricolor var. albido-coerulescens C.G.Westerl.
- Viola tricolor var. alpestris DC.
- Viola tricolor var. ammotropha Wittr.
- Viola tricolor var. bicolor Hartm.
- Viola tricolor var. distinctissima C.G.Westerl.
- Viola tricolor var. fulvo-striata C.G.Westerl.
- Viola tricolor var. lacticolor C.G.Westerl.
- Viola tricolor var. major Roth
- Viola tricolor var. subalpina Latourr.
- Viola tricolor var. vectensis N.H.Williams
- Viola versicolor Salisb.