Specimen profile Növényprofil

Vitis vinifera 'Kunleány'

Vitis vinifera, the common grape vine, is a species of flowering plant, native to the Mediterranean region, Central Europe, and southwestern Asia, from Morocco and Portugal north to southern Germany and east to northern Iran. As of 2012, there were between 5,000 and 10,000 variet... A bortermő szőlő (Vitis vinifera) a szőlőfélék (Vitaceae) családjának legnevezetesebb, gazdaságilag legjelentősebb faja – mint neve is mutatja, a legfontosabb szőlő, amelyből a bor készül. A legtöbb, emberi fogyasztásra alkalmas szőlő a direkt termő (Vitis labrusca) és a kereklev...

Common name Köznév Common grapevine
Köznév Bortermő szőlő
FamilyCsalád Vitaceae
GenusNemzetség Vitis

ClassificationBesorolás

Scientific name Tudományos név Vitis vinifera 'Kunleány'
Common name Köznév Common grapevine
Köznév Bortermő szőlő
FamilyCsalád Vitaceae
GenusNemzetség Vitis

Common NamesKöznevek

  • Common grapevine
  • European grape
  • European wine grape

Common NamesKöznevek

  • Bortermő szőlő

Botanical Garden LocationBotanikus kerti elhelyezkedés

No mapped garden location yet. Még nincs térképezett kerti helyszín.

View this location on the map pageMegtekintés a térképen

This plant is part of the Deciduous trees and shrubs (Arboretum 1) collection. Ez a növény az Lombos fák, cserjék (Arborétum 1.) gyűjtemény része.

ToxicityMérgezés

HumansEmberek
unknown ismeretlen
CatsMacskák DogsKutyák
not toxic nem mérgező

AboutLeírás

Vitis vinifera, the common grape vine, is a species of flowering plant, native to the Mediterranean region, Central Europe, and southwestern Asia, from Morocco and Portugal north to southern Germany and east to northern Iran. As of 2012, there were between 5,000 and 10,000 varieties of Vitis vinifera grapes though only a few are of commercial significance for wine and table grape production. The wild grape is sometimes classified as Vitis vinifera var. sylvestris (in some classifications considered Vitis sylvestris), with Vitis vinifera var vinifera restricted to cultivated forms. Domesticated vines have hermaphrodite flowers, but V. vinifera var. sylvestris is dioecious (male and female flowers on separate plants) and pollination is required for fruit to develop. Grapes can be eaten fresh or dried to produce raisins, sultanas, and currants. Grape leaves are used in the cuisine of many cultures. The fresh grapes can also be processed into juice that is fermented to make wine and vinegar. Cultivars of Vitis vinifera form the basis of the majority of wines produced around the world. All of the familiar wine varieties belong to Vitis vinifera, which is cultivated on every continent except for Antarctica, and in all the major wine regions of the world.

A bortermő szőlő (Vitis vinifera) a szőlőfélék (Vitaceae) családjának legnevezetesebb, gazdaságilag legjelentősebb faja – mint neve is mutatja, a legfontosabb szőlő, amelyből a bor készül. A legtöbb, emberi fogyasztásra alkalmas szőlő a direkt termő (Vitis labrusca) és a kereklevelű (Vitis rotundifolia) fajhoz tartozik.

Native DistributionTermészetes elterjedés

Afghanistan Albania Austria Azerbaijan Brazil Bulgaria China Croatia France Germany Hungary Iran (Islamic Republic of) Italy Montenegro Morocco Netherlands North Macedonia Romania Slovakia Spain Türkiye United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United States of America Afganisztán Albánia Ausztria Azerbajdzsán Brazília Bulgária Kína Horvátország Franciaország Németország Magyarország Irán (Iszlám Köztársaság) Olaszország Montenegró Marokkó Hollandia Észak-Macedónia Románia Szlovákia Spanyolország Törökország Nagy-Britannia és Észak-Írország Egyesült Királysága Amerikai Egyesült Államok
Detailed RegionsRészletes régiók

Asia-Temperate Caucasus North Caucasus Transcaucasus Middle Asia Kirgizistan Tadzhikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Western Asia Cyprus Iran Iraq Lebanon-Syria Palestine Turkey Europe Eastern Europe Krym Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Switzerland Southeastern Europe Albania Bulgaria Greece Italy Romania Sicilia Turkey-in-Europe Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe Corse France Sardegna Introduced into Africa Macaronesia Azores Canary Is. Cape Verde Madeira Northeast Tropical Africa Chad Eritrea Ethiopia Northern Africa Algeria Libya Morocco Tunisia South Tropical Africa Angola West-Central Tropical Africa Gulf of Guinea Is. Asia-Temperate China China North-Central China South-Central China Southeast Tibet Eastern Asia Korea Middle Asia Kazakhstan Western Asia Afghanistan East Aegean Is. Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Bangladesh East Himalaya India Pakistan West Himalaya Indo-China Laos Vietnam Australasia New Zealand New Zealand North Europe Eastern Europe East European Russia South European Russia Middle Europe Belgium Hungary Poland Southeastern Europe Kriti Southwestern Europe Baleares Portugal Spain Northern America Mexico Mexico Northwest Northeastern U.S.A. Masachusettes New Hampshire New York Pennsylvania Northwestern U.S.A. Idaho Oregon Washington Southwestern U.S.A. California Western Canada British Columbia Pacific Northwestern Pacific Caroline Is. South-Central Pacific Easter Is. Southern America Caribbean Trinidad-Tobago Southern South America Argentina Northeast Western South America Ecuador Peru

Asia-Temperate Caucasus North Caucasus Transcaucasus Middle Asia Kirgizistan Tadzhikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Western Asia Cyprus Iran Iraq Lebanon-Syria Palestine Turkey Europe Eastern Europe Krym Ukraine Middle Europe Austria Czechoslovakia Germany Hungary Switzerland Southeastern Europe Albania Bulgaria Greece Italy Romania Sicilia Turkey-in-Europe Yugoslavia Southwestern Europe Corse France Sardegna Introduced into Africa Macaronesia Azores Canary Is. Cape Verde Madeira Northeast Tropical Africa Chad Eritrea Ethiopia Northern Africa Algeria Libya Morocco Tunisia South Tropical Africa Angola West-Central Tropical Africa Gulf of Guinea Is. Asia-Temperate China China North-Central China South-Central China Southeast Tibet Eastern Asia Korea Middle Asia Kazakhstan Western Asia Afghanistan East Aegean Is. Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Bangladesh East Himalaya India Pakistan West Himalaya Indo-China Laos Vietnam Australasia New Zealand New Zealand North Europe Eastern Europe East European Russia South European Russia Middle Europe Belgium Hungary Poland Southeastern Europe Kriti Southwestern Europe Baleares Portugal Spain Northern America Mexico Mexico Northwest Northeastern U.S.A. Masachusettes New Hampshire New York Pennsylvania Northwestern U.S.A. Idaho Oregon Washington Southwestern U.S.A. California Western Canada British Columbia Pacific Northwestern Pacific Caroline Is. South-Central Pacific Easter Is. Southern America Caribbean Trinidad-Tobago Southern South America Argentina Northeast Western South America Ecuador Peru

Data confidenceAdat megbízhatóság: high

SynonymsSzinonimák

  • ? austriaca Dierb.
  • ? clavennensis Dierb.
  • ? macrocarpa Dierb.